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Author : Wolfgang Karl Härdle
Publisher :
Page : pages
File Size : 28,5 MB
Release : 2012
Category :
ISBN :
Author : Wolfgang K. Härdle
Publisher :
Page : 33 pages
File Size : 25,7 MB
Release : 2017
Category :
ISBN :
Standard fixed symmetric kernel type density estimators are known to encounter problems for positive random variables with a large probability mass close to zero. We show that in such settings, alternatives of asymmetric gamma kernel estimators are superior but also differ in asymptotic and finite sample performance conditional on the shape of the density near zero and the exact form of the chosen kernel. We therefore suggest a refined version of the gamma kernel with an additional tuning parameter according to the shape of the density close to the boundary. We also provide a data-driven method for the appropriate choice of the modified gamma kernel estimator. In an extensive simulation study we compare the performance of this refined estimator to standard gamma kernel estimates and standard boundary corrected and adjusted fixed kernels. We find that the finite sample performance of the proposed new estimator is superior in all settings. Two empirical applications based on high-frequency stock trading volumes and realized volatility forecasts demonstrate the usefulness of the proposed methodology in practice.
Author : Francis X. Diebold
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 49,23 MB
Release : 2013-01-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0691146802
Understanding the dynamic evolution of the yield curve is critical to many financial tasks, including pricing financial assets and their derivatives, managing financial risk, allocating portfolios, structuring fiscal debt, conducting monetary policy, and valuing capital goods. Unfortunately, most yield curve models tend to be theoretically rigorous but empirically disappointing, or empirically successful but theoretically lacking. In this book, Francis Diebold and Glenn Rudebusch propose two extensions of the classic yield curve model of Nelson and Siegel that are both theoretically rigorous and empirically successful. The first extension is the dynamic Nelson-Siegel model (DNS), while the second takes this dynamic version and makes it arbitrage-free (AFNS). Diebold and Rudebusch show how these two models are just slightly different implementations of a single unified approach to dynamic yield curve modeling and forecasting. They emphasize both descriptive and efficient-markets aspects, they pay special attention to the links between the yield curve and macroeconomic fundamentals, and they show why DNS and AFNS are likely to remain of lasting appeal even as alternative arbitrage-free models are developed. Based on the Econometric and Tinbergen Institutes Lectures, Yield Curve Modeling and Forecasting contains essential tools with enhanced utility for academics, central banks, governments, and industry.
Author : Francis X. Diebold
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 28,67 MB
Release : 2013-01-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1400845416
Understanding the dynamic evolution of the yield curve is critical to many financial tasks, including pricing financial assets and their derivatives, managing financial risk, allocating portfolios, structuring fiscal debt, conducting monetary policy, and valuing capital goods. Unfortunately, most yield curve models tend to be theoretically rigorous but empirically disappointing, or empirically successful but theoretically lacking. In this book, Francis Diebold and Glenn Rudebusch propose two extensions of the classic yield curve model of Nelson and Siegel that are both theoretically rigorous and empirically successful. The first extension is the dynamic Nelson-Siegel model (DNS), while the second takes this dynamic version and makes it arbitrage-free (AFNS). Diebold and Rudebusch show how these two models are just slightly different implementations of a single unified approach to dynamic yield curve modeling and forecasting. They emphasize both descriptive and efficient-markets aspects, they pay special attention to the links between the yield curve and macroeconomic fundamentals, and they show why DNS and AFNS are likely to remain of lasting appeal even as alternative arbitrage-free models are developed. Based on the Econometric and Tinbergen Institutes Lectures, Yield Curve Modeling and Forecasting contains essential tools with enhanced utility for academics, central banks, governments, and industry.
Author : Chamadanai Marknual
Publisher :
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 12,80 MB
Release : 2015
Category : Economic forecasting
ISBN :
This thesis examines the macro-finance-fiscal term structure model to incorporate fiscal instability variables and the term spread to understand the impact of the sovereign debt crisis on the evolution of the yield curve. My findings reveal financial instability increases the term spread associated with the expectation of higher sovereign default risk and consequently signals economic agents to reduce their spending, and thus worsens economic activity. Secondly, I also investigate whether the dynamic factor model with nonparametric factor loadings is more accurate relative to other term structure models by employing the dynamic semi-parametric factor model (DSFM). The empirical results indicate that a better in-sample fit is provided by the dynamic semiparametric factor model. However, the overall forecasting results are not encouraging. The dynamic semiparametric factor model provides accurate results in forecasting a persistent trend while the dynamic Nelson-Siegel model is more suitable to fit more volatile series. Thirdly,I use a Sheen-Trueck-Wang business conditions index for term structure modeling and forecasting. I find the cross-sectional yield provides guidance to anchor the yield in the next period. The prediction performance of the model is enhancedby using the index since it includes information on frequently released or more recent available data. The index is significantly related to the slope factor, which suggests the forward-looking information from the index inuences the adjustmentthe in the yield slope. Lastly, I examine the effectiveness of the US quantitative easing (QE) policy with a Bayesian structural vector auto regressive (B-SVAR)model with sign restrictions. I find the transmission mechanism of the Federal Reserve asset purchase effectively expands output and avert deflation through a compression in the yield spread.
Author : Ramtien Kalantar Nayestanaki
Publisher : Grin Publishing
Page : 36 pages
File Size : 25,46 MB
Release : 2017-02-27
Category :
ISBN : 9783668387003
Bachelor Thesis from the year 2016 in the subject Business economics - Operations Research, grade: 8, University of Groningen, language: English, abstract: The reader is introduced to term structure modelling using the Dynamic Nelson-Siegel model. Assuming an independent and correlated specification for its factors, we estimate the factor dynamics by maximum likelihood. Additionally, estimation of the factors is done by Kalman filtering. We derive a closed-form distribution for future factors, forecast them and present the insample and out-of-sample forecasts. As a useful addition, we discuss the main finding of the thesis, namely a stochastic model for the predicted yield curve, when a future yield with certain maturity is given.
Author : Ken Nyholm
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 12,16 MB
Release : 2021-01-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1108982301
This Element is intended for students and practitioners as a gentle and intuitive introduction to the field of discrete-time yield curve modelling. I strive to be as comprehensive as possible, while still adhering to the overall premise of putting a strong focus on practical applications. In addition to a thorough description of the Nelson-Siegel family of model, the Element contains a section on the intuitive relationship between P and Q measures, one on how the structure of a Nelson-Siegel model can be retained in the arbitrage-free framework, and a dedicated section that provides a detailed explanation for the Joslin, Singleton, and Zhu (2011) model.
Author : Ronald J. Ryan
Publisher : Global Professional Publishi
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 43,84 MB
Release : 1997
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781888998061
� Invaluable to financial professionals � Breakthrough that examines both theory and practical solutions Examines both the advanced theory and practice of these techniques. Topics include: single- and multi-factor models; applying yield-curve modeling to risk management; forecasting short-term interest rates; unique yield-curve volatility; and trading strategies.
Author : João Caldeira
Publisher :
Page : 34 pages
File Size : 31,40 MB
Release : 2013
Category :
ISBN :
We examine the statistical accuracy and economic value of modelling and forecasting the term structure of interest rates using forecast combinations. We adopt five alternative methods to combine point forecasts from several univariate and multivariate autoregressive specifications, as well as from factor models for the yield curve such as the dynamic versions of the Nelson-Siegel and Svensson specifications. Moreover, we conduct a detailed performance evaluation based not only on statistical measures of forecast accuracy, but also an economic criteria like Sharpe ratios of optimal mean-variance fixed income portfolios constructed based upon forecasts from individual models and their alternative combinations. Our empirical application based on a large panel of Brazilian interest rate future contracts with different maturities shows that combined forecasts consistently outperform individual models in several instances, specially when economic criteria are taken into account.
Author : Siem Jan Koopman
Publisher :
Page : 38 pages
File Size : 10,31 MB
Release : 2014
Category :
ISBN :
We extend the class of dynamic factor yield curve models for the inclusion of macro-economic factors. We benefit from recent developments in the dynamic factor literature for extracting the common factors from a large panel of macroeconomic series and for estimating the parameters in the model. We include these factors into a dynamic factor model for the yield curve, in which we model the salient structure of the yield curve by imposing smoothness restrictions on the yield factor loadings via cubic spline functions. We carry out a likelihood-based analysis in which we jointly consider a factor model for the yield curve, a factor model for the macroeconomic series, and their dynamic interactions with the latent dynamic factors. We illustrate the methodology by forecasting the U.S. term structure of interest rates. For this empirical study we use a monthly time series panel of unsmoothed Fama-Bliss zero yields for treasuries of different maturities between 1970 and 2009, which we combine with a macro panel of 110 series over the same sample period. We show that the relation between the macroeconomic factors and yield curve data has an intuitive interpretation, and that there is interdependence between the yield and macroeconomic factors. Finally, we perform an extensive out-of-sample forecasting study. Our main conclusion is that macroeconomic variables can lead to more accurate yield curve forecasts.