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Fast Wave Heating and Current Drive in Tokamak Plasmas with Negative Central Shear

Author :
Publisher :
Page : 8 pages
File Size : 29,67 MB
Release : 1996
Category :
ISBN :

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Fast waves provide an excellent tool for heating electrons and driving current in the central region of tokamak plasmas. In this paper, we report the use of centrally peaked electron heating and current drive to study transport in plasmas with negative central shear (NCS). Tokamak plasmas with NCS offer the potential of reduced energy transport and improved MHD stability properties, but will require non-inductive current drive to maintain the required current profiles. Fast waves, combined with neutral beam injection, provide the capability to change the central current density evolution and independently vary {ital T{sub e}}, and {ital T{sub i}} for transport studies in these plasmas. Electron heating also reduces the collisional heat exchange between electrons and ions and reduces the power deposition from neutral beams into electrons, thus improving the certainty in the estimate of the electron heating. The first part of this paper analyzes electron and ion heat transport in the L-mode phase of NCS plasmas as the current profile resistively evolves. The second part of the paper discusses the changes that occur in electron as well as ion energy transport in this phase of improved core confinement associated with NCS.

Radiofrequency Heating of Plasmas,

Author : R. A. Cairns
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 13,39 MB
Release : 1991
Category : Art
ISBN :

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Cross and Manheimer/Lashmore-Davies sell steadily in the export market - potential for Cairns here. This book provides a concise introduction to the basic physics of radiofrequency heating. Most existing literature on the subject is at the research level, aimed at specialists in the field. It provides a survey of theoretical and experimental results with a large number of references to help the reader wishing for more detail. Provides a concise and readable account/ Basic physical principles are emphasised and more complicated mathematical ideas are explained in outline. Radiofrequency current drive is discussed in detail. "One criticsm may be lack of detail. I have deliberatly avoided including a lot of mathematical and experimental detail in order to keep the book short and to concentrate on the essential ideas. Enough references are given to lead anyone wishing more detail to the appropriate literature" - comment from the author? Export Market: Japan, USA, CERN, all important centres for fusion research Tokamaks - supercolliders for particle acceleration - particles are bombarded by extremely powerful lasers the beams of which are split many times through kms of piping - massive structurees largest currently in Japan but also important structure in US.

Kinetic Theory of Plasma Waves

Author : Marco Brambilla
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 658 pages
File Size : 47,40 MB
Release : 1998
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780198559566

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The book deals with the propagation and absorption of high frequency waves in plasmas. The text collects in a structured and self-contained way the basic knowledge on the broad and varied behavior of plasma waves, adopting the microscopic kinetic description of the plasma as unifying principle. The internal coherence of the theory is explicitly stressed, and interesting physical phenomena peculiar to plasmas are discussed in detail, including collisionless damping of waves, the development of stochasticity in the interactions of charged particles with electromagnetic waves, and nonlinear interactions between waves. The most common and useful approximations used in solving practical problems are derived as special cases from the more general kinetic approach, thereby clarifying their meaning and domain of applicability. This exposition should be useful to plasma physicists both as an introduction and a reference to this field of research.

Radio Frequency Power in Plasmas

Author : Tak K. Mau
Publisher : American Inst. of Physics
Page : 570 pages
File Size : 33,21 MB
Release : 2001-11-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780735400382

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This proceedings volume includes the most recent research advances in the application of RF power in plasmas, mainly in fusion science. Most papers deal with plasma heating and current drive, profile control, and stabilization using RF techniques, with some on RF sources and launchers. New and exciting results from all major tokamak experiments, and from theory and modeling are included. There is also a paper on RFplasma application in space propulsion by an active NASA astronaut. This book is a valuable reference for the RF researchers in fusion and other disciplines.

Fast Wave Heating and Current Drive in ELMing H-mode Plasmas in DIII-D.

Author :
Publisher :
Page : 5 pages
File Size : 25,29 MB
Release : 1998
Category :
ISBN :

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The DIII-D Fast Wave Current Drive (FWCD) program has concentrated on studying the basic physics of direct electron heating and current drive in low density L-mode discharges from its inception in 1991 through 1996. The more recent DIII-D FWCD work has been aimed at extension of the operating regimes of the experiments, including higher total power by combining FW with NB and 110 GHz ECH. Generally, these higher power levels result in H-mode confinement, and in a quasi-steady-state condition, Edge Localized Modes (ELMs). Over the past two years, the DIII-D FWCD systems have been modified to improve their capabilities under a wide range of dynamic antenna loading conditions, such as those characteristic of ELMing H-modes. In this paper, the first results of extending the FWCD studies to ELMing H-mode discharges are presented.

Radio Frequency Power in Plasmas

Author : Donald B. Batchelor
Publisher : American Inst. of Physics
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 43,60 MB
Release : 1998-03-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780883189375

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The proceedings of the Ninth Topical Conference on [title], held in Charleston, SC, August 1991, comprise invited and contributed papers on topics in the areas of electron cyclotron range of frequencies, lower hybrid range of frequencies, ion cyclotron range of frequencies, current drive, RF technol

Controlled Fusion and Plasma Physics

Author : Kenro Miyamoto
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 41,75 MB
Release : 2006-10-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781584887096

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Resulting from ongoing, international research into fusion processes, the International Tokamak Experimental Reactor (ITER) is a major step in the quest for a new energy source.The first graduate-level text to cover the details of ITER, Controlled Fusion and Plasma Physics introduces various aspects and issues of recent fusion research activities through the shortest access path. The distinguished author breaks down the topic by first dealing with fusion and then concentrating on the more complex subject of plasma physics. The book begins with the basics of controlled fusion research, followed by discussions on tokamaks, reversed field pinch (RFP), stellarators, and mirrors. The text then explores ideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) instabilities, resistive instabilities, neoclassical tearing mode, resistive wall mode, the Boltzmann equation, the Vlasov equation, and Landau damping. After covering dielectric tensors of cold and hot plasmas, the author discusses the physical mechanisms of wave heating and noninductive current drive. The book concludes with an examination of the challenging issues of plasma transport by turbulence, such as magnetic fluctuation and zonal flow. Controlled Fusion and Plasma Physics clearly and thoroughly promotes intuitive understanding of the developments of the principal fusion programs and the relevant fundamental and advanced plasma physics associated with each program.