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Author : Elijah Millgram
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 506 pages
File Size : 22,26 MB
Release : 2001
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780262632201
An overview of the philosophical subfield of practical reasoning.
Author : Jonathan Dancy
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 21,32 MB
Release : 2018-06-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0192528025
Everyone allows that we can reason to a new belief from beliefs that we already have. Aristotle thought that we could also reason from beliefs to action. Practical Shape: A Theory of Practical Reasoning establishes this possibility of reasoning to action, in a way that allows also for reasoning to intention, hope, fear, and doubt. While many philosophers have found little sense in Aristotle's claim, Dancy offers a general theory of reasoning that is sensitive to current debates but still Aristotelian in spirit. The text clearly sets out the similarities between reasoning to action and reasoning to belief, which are far more striking than any dissimilarities. Its detailed account of practical reasoning, a topic inadequately covered in current literature, is presented in such a way as to be intelligible to a variety of readers, making it an ideal resource for students of philosophy but also of interest to academics in related disciplines.
Author : Robert Audi
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 44,22 MB
Release : 2006-03-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 1134219210
Presenting the most comprehensive and lucid account of the topic currently available, Robert Audi's "Practical Reasoning and Ethical Decision" is essential reading for anyone interested in the role of reason in ethics or the nature of human action. The first part of the book is a detailed critical overview of the influential theories of practical reasoning found in Aristotle, Hume and Kant, whilst the second part examines practical reasoning in the light of important topics in moral psychology - weakness of will, self-deception, rationalization and others. In the third part, Audi describes the role of moral principles in practical reasoning and clarifies the way practical reasoning underlies ethical decisions. He formulates a comprehensive set of concrete ethical principles, explains how they apply to reasoning about what to do, and shows how practical reasoning guides moral conduct.
Author : Elijah Millgram
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 12,4 MB
Release : 2005-07-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780521839433
Examines how practical reasoning can be put into the service of ethical and moral theory.
Author : Patrick Blackburn
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 1260 pages
File Size : 49,94 MB
Release : 2006-11-03
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780080466668
The Handbook of Modal Logic contains 20 articles, which collectively introduce contemporary modal logic, survey current research, and indicate the way in which the field is developing. The articles survey the field from a wide variety of perspectives: the underling theory is explored in depth, modern computational approaches are treated, and six major applications areas of modal logic (in Mathematics, Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence, Linguistics, Game Theory, and Philosophy) are surveyed. The book contains both well-written expository articles, suitable for beginners approaching the subject for the first time, and advanced articles, which will help those already familiar with the field to deepen their expertise. Please visit: http://people.uleth.ca/~woods/RedSeriesPromo_WP/PubSLPR.html - Compact modal logic reference - Computational approaches fully discussed - Contemporary applications of modal logic covered in depth
Author : Larry S. Temkin
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 639 pages
File Size : 29,21 MB
Release : 2012-01-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0190208651
In choosing between moral alternatives -- choosing between various forms of ethical action -- we typically make calculations of the following kind: A is better than B; B is better than C; therefore A is better than C. These inferences use the principle of transitivity and are fundamental to many forms of practical and theoretical theorizing, not just in moral and ethical theory but in economics. Indeed they are so common as to be almost invisible. What Larry Temkin's book shows is that, shockingly, if we want to continue making plausible judgments, we cannot continue to make these assumptions. Temkin shows that we are committed to various moral ideals that are, surprisingly, fundamentally incompatible with the idea that "better than" can be transitive. His book develops many examples where value judgments that we accept and find attractive, are incompatible with transitivity. While this might seem to leave two options -- reject transitivity, or reject some of our normative commitments in order to keep it -- Temkin is neutral on which path to follow, only making the case that a choice is necessary, and that the cost either way will be high. Temkin's book is a very original and deeply unsettling work of skeptical philosophy that mounts an important new challenge to contemporary ethics.
Author : Ruth Chang
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 576 pages
File Size : 22,16 MB
Release : 2020-12-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 1000337065
Over the last several decades, questions about practical reason have come to occupy the center stage in ethics and metaethics. The Routledge Handbook of Practical Reason is an outstanding reference source to this exciting and distinctive subject area and is the first volume of its kind. Comprising thirty-six chapters by an international team of contributors, the Handbook provides a comprehensive overview of the field and is divided into five parts: Foundational Matters Practical Reason in the History of Philosophy Philosophy of Practical Reason as Action Theory and Moral Psychology Philosophy of Practical Reason as Theory of Practical Normativity The Philosophy of Practical Reason as the Theory of Practical Rationality The Handbook also includes two chapters by the late Derek Parfit, ‘Objectivism about Reasons’ and ‘Normative Non-Naturalism.’ The Routledge Handbook of Practical Reason is essential reading for philosophy students and researchers in metaethics, philosophy of action, action theory, ethics, and the history of philosophy.
Author : Richard B. Miller
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 34,98 MB
Release : 1996-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780226526362
Did the Gulf War defend moral principle or Western oil interests? Is violent pornography an act of free speech or an act of violence against women? In Casuistry and Modern Ethics, Richard B. Miller sheds new light on the potential of casuistry—case-based reasoning—for resolving these and other questions of conscience raised by the practical quandaries of modern life. Rejecting the packaging of moral experience within simple descriptions and inflexible principles, Miller argues instead for identifying and making sense of the ethically salient features of individual cases. Because this practical approach must cope with a diverse array of experiences, Miller draws on a wide variety of diagnostic tools from such fields as philosophy of science, legal reasoning, theology, literary theory, hermeneutics, and moral philosophy. Opening new avenues for practical reasoning, Miller's interdisciplinary work will challenge scholars who are interested in the intersections of ethics and political philosophy, cultural criticism, and debates about method in religion and morality.
Author : Henry S. Richardson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 19,58 MB
Release : 1997-02-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780521574426
This book argues against philosophical opponents, that we can determine our ends or goals rationally.
Author : Jennifer M. Morton
Publisher :
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 14,79 MB
Release : 2008
Category :
ISBN : 9780549624066
In deciding what to do, we assess the reasons we have for different courses of action and form an intention on the basis of those reasons. Our deliberation in such cases is structured by norms of rationality; the central ones tell us to take the means to our ends, to not intend incompatible states of affairs, and to not reconsider our intentions unless new considerations come to light. My thesis concerns the grounding of these norms: what is their justification and why are they binding on us?