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Urbanization, Human Capital, and Regional Development The Indonesian Experiences

Author : Parjiono, Mahpud Sujai & Arif Budi Rahman
Publisher : Gramedia Pustaka Utama
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 23,88 MB
Release : 2019-01-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 6020618498

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“This is a timely book addressing challenges facing Indonesia as 70 percent of our population will be urbanized in the near future and the urgent need to develop our human capital as 50 percent of our population is below 30. It is a must read and reference for all, especially for policy makers as we think through how to ensure development will be achieved in a balanced way throughout Indonesia’s regions.” —Mari Elka Pangestu Minister of Trade, Republic of Indonesia 2004-2011 Minister of Tourism and Creative Economy, Republic of Indonesia 2011-2014 Professor, Faculty of Economy and Business, University of Indonesia “Urbanization, human capital and regional development demography are very important issues for Indonesia. How the Indonesian economy cope with that? This execellent book written by researchers from Fiscal Policy Agency of Ministry of Finance, Republic of Indonesia will help you to walk through this question.” —Muhammad Chatib Basri Minister of Finance, Republic of Indonesia, 2013-2014 Professor, Faculty of Economy and Business, University of Indonesia “We hope this book will contribute to the thoughts of the Ministry of Finance amid the scarcity of literature on development issues, especially from a government perspective. Hopefully, the publication of this book can enrich the knowledge that will benefit Indonesia’s development in the future.” —Prof. Suahasil Nazara Head of Fiscal Policy Agency Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia

Time to ACT

Author : Mark Roberts
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 504 pages
File Size : 29,76 MB
Release : 2019-10-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1464814007

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Indonesia has urbanized rapidly since its independence in 1945, profoundly changing its economic geography and giving rise to a diverse array of urban places. These places range from the bustling metropolis of Jakarta to rapidly emerging urban centers in hitherto largely rural parts of the country. Although urbanization has produced considerable benefits for many Indonesians, its potential has only been partially realized. Time to ACT: Realizing Indonesia’s Urban Potential explores the extent to which urbanization in Indonesia has delivered in terms of prosperity, inclusiveness, and livability. The report takes a broad view of urbanization’s performance in these three key areas, covering both the monetary and nonmonetary aspects of welfare. It analyzes the fundamental reforms that can help the country to more fully achieve widespread and sustainable benefits, and it introduces a new policy framework—the ACT framework—to guide policy making. This framework emphasizes the three policy principles of Augment, Connect, and Target: • Augment the provision and quality of infrastructure and basic services across urban and rural locations • Connect places and people to jobs and opportunities and services • Target lagging areas and marginalized groups through well-designed place-based policies, as well as thoughtful urban planning and design. Using this framework, the report provides policy recommendations differentiated by four types of place that differ in both their economic characteristics and the challenges that they face— multidistrict metro areas, single-district metro areas, nonmetro urban areas, and nonmetro rural areas. In addition to its eight chapters, Time to ACT: Realizing Indonesia’s Urban Potential includes four spotlights on strengthening the disaster resilience of Indonesian cities, the nexus between urbanization and human capital, the “invisible†? crisis of wastewater management, and the potential for smart cities in Indonesia. If Indonesia continues to urbanize in line with global historical standards, more than 70 percent of its population will be living in towns and cities by the time the country celebrates the centenary of its independence in 2045. Accordingly, how Indonesia manages this continued expansion of its urban population—and the mounting congestion forces that expansion brings—will do much to determine whether the country reaches the upper rungs of the global ladder of prosperity, inclusiveness, and livability.

Population Density, Migration, and the Returns to Human Capital and Land

Author : Yanyan Liu
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 28 pages
File Size : 11,41 MB
Release : 2013-06-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN :

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Rapid population growth in many developing countries has raised concerns regarding food security and household welfare. To understand the consequences of population growth on in the general equilibrium setting, we examine the dynamics of population density and its impacts on household outcomes using panel data from Indonesia. More specifically we explicitly highlight the importance of migration to urban sectors in the analysis. Empirical results show that human capital in the household determines the effect of increased population density on per capita household consumption expenditure. The effect of population density is positive if the average educational attainment is high (above junior high school), while it is negative otherwise. On the other hand, farmers with larger holdings maintain their advantage in farming regardless of population density. The paper concludes with some potential lessons for African countries from Indonesia’s more successful rural development experiences.

Indonesia's Urban Infrastructure Development Experience

Author : Hendropranoto Suselo
Publisher :
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 25,8 MB
Release : 1995
Category : Political Science
ISBN :

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This book examines urban Indonesia and a decade of experience with the government of Indonesia's Integrated Urban Infrastructure Development Program (IUIDP). It focuses on IUIDP as a living experiment that probes many of the important urban development issues : infrastructure as a key to urban and national development ; efficiency and equity of service delivery; expenditure planning and programming; sectoral coordination and integration; administrative and political decentralization; institutional and human resource development; local revenue generation and financial management; operations and maintenance management; private sector and community participation; environmental improvement and management; appropriate role of donors and technical assistance, and more. (Adapté du résumé de l'éditeur).

Time to ACT

Author : Mark Roberts
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,96 MB
Release : 2019
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464813894

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Indonesia has urbanized rapidly since its independence in 1945, profoundly changing its economic geography and giving rise to a diverse array of urban places. These places range from the bustling metropolis of Jakarta to rapidly emerging urban centers in hitherto largely rural parts of the country. Although urbanization has produced considerable benefits for many Indonesians, its potential has only been partially realized. Time to ACT: Realizing Indonesia's Urban Potential explores the extent to which urbanization in Indonesia has delivered in terms of prosperity, inclusiveness, and livability. The report takes a broad view of urbanization's performance in these three key areas, covering both the monetary and nonmonetary aspects of welfare. It analyzes the fundamental reforms that can help the country to more fully achieve widespread and sustainable benefits, and it introduces a new policy framework--the ACT framework--to guide policy making. This framework emphasizes the three policy principles of Augment, Connect, and Target: - Augment the provision and quality of infrastructure and basic services across urban and rural locations - Connect places and people to jobs and opportunities and services - Target lagging areas and marginalized groups through well-designed place-based policies, as well as thoughtful urban planning and design. Using this framework, the report provides policy recommendations differentiated by four types of place that differ in both their economic characteristics and the challenges that they face-- multidistrict metro areas, single-district metro areas, nonmetro urban areas, and nonmetro rural areas. In addition to its eight chapters, Time to ACT: Realizing Indonesia's Urban Potential includes four spotlights on strengthening the disaster resilience of Indonesian cities, the nexus between urbanization and human capital, the "invisible" crisis of wastewater management, and the potential for smart cities in Indonesia. If Indonesia continues to urbanize in line with global historical standards, more than 70 percent of its population will be living in towns and cities by the time the country celebrates the centenary of its independence in 2045. Accordingly, how Indonesia manages this continued expansion of its urban population--and the mounting congestion forces that expansion brings--will do much to determine whether the country reaches the upper rungs of the global ladder of prosperity, inclusiveness, and livability.

Indonesia - The Rise of Metropolitan Regions

Author : Weltbank
Publisher :
Page : pages
File Size : 38,9 MB
Release : 2012
Category :
ISBN :

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In recent years, Indonesia has made great strides in economic growth and development. This growth has been accompanied by rapid urbanization that has transformed Indonesian cities. Urbanization has the potential to boost national economic growth by facilitating the emergence of agglomeration and localization economies. Increasing urbanization presents Indonesia with an opportunity to leverage the transformation taking place to ensure that it is harnessed for economic growth and, more importantly, sustained improvements in the quality of life of its community members. Unfortunately, research shows that over the last four decades, Indonesia has not derived optimal returns on urban development, as can be seen by comparisons with the level of benefit derived by other Asian countries passing through similar processes of urbanization. Urbanization in Indonesia is driving the emergence of metropolitan areas whose boundaries stretch beyond the jurisdiction of administratively defined cities, creating an urgent need for mechanisms that optimize and coordinate development beyond the formal city unit. The purpose of this report on Indonesia's regional and urban development is to provide a comprehensive assessment of the country's spatial patterns of urbanization and economic development and to evaluate the extent to which Indonesia's urbanization has fostered increases in agglomeration economies and economic productivity growth. The study provides the analytical work to evaluate such performance and to identify key issues, constraints and opportunities for promoting faster and more inclusive growth. The overarching goal of the study is to provide a timely and rigorous analysis of regional and urban development in order to foster informed policy discussion at the central, provincial and local government levels.

Smart Metropolitan Regional Development

Author : T.M. Vinod Kumar
Publisher : Springer
Page : 1118 pages
File Size : 13,19 MB
Release : 2018-05-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9811085889

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This book discusses the concept and practice of a smart metropolitan region, and how smart cities promote healthy economic and spatial development. It highlights how smart metropolitan regional development can energize, reorganize and transform the legacy economy into a smart economy; how it can help embrace Information and Communications Technology (ICT); and how it can foster a shared economy. In addition, it outlines how the five pillars of the third industrial revolution can be achieved by smart communities. In addition, the book draws on 16 in-depth city case studies from ten countries to explore the state of the art regarding the smart economy in smart cities – and to apply the lessons learned to shape smart metropolitan economic and spatial development.