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The Superoxide-Forming NADPH Oxidase of Phagocytes

Author : Dr. med. Roland Seifert
Publisher : Springer
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 43,18 MB
Release : 2014-08-23
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783662311561

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The book reviews the literature on the regulation of NADPH oxidase, which is controversial in many areas, and refers specifically to relevant publications from the past 4 years. Main topics are catalytical properties, cofactor requirements and structural components of NADPH oxidase, activation of NADPH oxidase, inhibition of NADPH oxidase, reconstitution and regulation of NADPH oxidase activity in cell-free systems, and pathology of NADPH oxidase.

Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases

Author : Hans D. Ochs
Publisher :
Page : 745 pages
File Size : 28,94 MB
Release : 2007
Category : Medical
ISBN : 019514774X

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The second edition of Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases presents discussions of gene identification, mutation detection, and clinical and research applications for over 100 genetic immune disorders--disorders featuring an increased susceptibility to infections and, in certain conditions, an icreased rate of malignancies and autoimmune disorders. Since the publication of the first edition, a flurry of new disease entities has been defined and new treatment regimens have been introduced, the most spectacular being successful treatment by gene therapy for two genotypes of combined immunodeficiency. The first edition marked a historic turning point in the field of immunodeficiencies, demonstrating that many of the disorders of the immune systam could be understood at a molecular level. This new edition can proudly document the tremendous pace of progress in dissecting the complex immunologic networks responsible for protecting individuals from these disorders.

Chemiluminescence

Author : Anthony K. Campbell
Publisher : Wiley-VCH
Page : 624 pages
File Size : 34,72 MB
Release : 1988
Category : Science
ISBN :

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Describes the occurrence, chemistry, and measurement of chemiluminescence, a phenomenon that together with the use of very sensitive light detectors has led to a number of biomedical applications and new concepts about disease processes. Covers the principles of using the reactions from fireflies and luminous bacteria to measure enzymes and metabolites; calcium-sensitive proteins from luminous jellyfish to measure changes in calcium inside living cells; the measurement of oxygen radicals and the replacement of radioactive labels in immunoassay by chemiluminescent compounds; and future applications in research and clinical laboratories. Acidic paper. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

NADPH Oxidases

Author : Ulla G. Knaus
Publisher : Humana
Page : 718 pages
File Size : 22,73 MB
Release : 2019-06-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781493994236

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This detailed volume explores the NADPH oxidase family of enzymes in human physiology and genetic disease, in which early discoveries represent prime examples of the finest translational “from bed to bench and back” studies. Methods are included for testing assembly and function of multicomponent oxidase complexes and for analyzing reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation in different systems by various means, while addressing pitfalls of ROS probes currently being used, as well as protocols on NADPH oxidase regulation and their function in cells. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introduction to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and cutting-edge, NADPH Oxidases: Methods and Protocols will aid researchers working with the NOX/DUOX family in continuing and expanding upon their vital research.

Autophagy: Cancer, Other Pathologies, Inflammation, Immunity, Infection, and Aging

Author : M. A. Hayat
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 431 pages
File Size : 41,67 MB
Release : 2016-12-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0128094273

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Autophagy: Cancer, Other Pathologies, Inflammation, Immunity, Infection, and Aging is an eleven volume series that discusses in detail all aspects of autophagy machinery in the context of health, cancer, and other pathologies. Autophagy maintains homeostasis during starvation or stress conditions by balancing the synthesis of cellular components and their deregulation by autophagy. This series discusses the characterization of autophagosome-enriched vaccines and its efficacy in cancer immunotherapy. Autophagy serves to maintain healthy cells, tissues, and organs, but also promotes cancer survival and growth of established tumors. Impaired or deregulated autophagy can also contribute to disease pathogenesis. Understanding the importance and necessity of the role of autophagy in health and disease is vital for the studies of cancer, aging, neurodegeneration, immunology, and infectious diseases. Comprehensive and forward-thinking, these books offer a valuable guide to cellular processes while also inciting researchers to explore their potentially important connections. Presents the most advanced information regarding the role of the autophagic system in life and death Examines whether autophagy acts fundamentally as a cell survivor or cell death pathway or both Introduces new, more effective therapeutic strategies in the development of targeted drugs and programmed cell death, providing information that will aid in preventing detrimental inflammation Features recent advancements in the molecular mechanisms underlying a large number of genetic and epigenetic diseases and abnormalities, including atherosclerosis and CNS tumors, and their development and treatment Includes chapters authored by leaders in the field around the globe—the broadest, most expert coverage available

Molecular and Cellular Biology of Phagocytosis

Author : Maurice B. Hallett
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 29,41 MB
Release : 2020-05-12
Category : Medical
ISBN : 3030404064

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Phagocytosis is the engulfment of particulate matter by cells. It is a fundamental (and probably “primitive”) cell biological process which is important in single celled organisms such as amoeba; multicellular animals including coelenterates; and in higher animals. In humans and other mammals, specialised immune cells (phagocytes) utilise phagocytosis in their crucial role of engulfing and destroying infecting microbes. Yet, surprisingly, the biophysics and biochemistry underlying the process has only become clear recently with the advent of genetic manipulation and advances in single cell imaging. In this volume, the aim is to bring together recent fundamental advances that give a clear picture of the underlying mechanism involved in phagocytosis. Not only is this an important topic in its own right, but a full understanding of the process will have a potential impact on human medicine, since as antibiotics become less effective in fight infection, researchers are looking at alternative approaches, including enhancing the “natural” immunity brought about by immune phagocytes. The aim is to provide a comprehensive volume on the topic, with separate chapters on identified recent advances, each written by the major contributors in each area. In addition, the volume will attempt to give a wider overview than is often the case in single author reviews, with an emphasis here on the cell biological understanding of phagocytosis using biophysical approaches alongside the biochemical and imaging approaches.

Islets of Langerhans, 2. Ed

Author : Shahidul Islam
Publisher :
Page : pages
File Size : 21,73 MB
Release :
Category : Bioorganic chemistry
ISBN : 9789400768840

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Reactive Species Detection in Biology

Author : Frederick A. Villamena
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 28,72 MB
Release : 2016-10-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 012420080X

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Reactive Species Detection in Biology: From Fluorescence to Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectroscopy discusses the reactive oxygen species that have been implicated in the pathogenesis of various diseases, presenting theories, chemistries, methodologies, and various applications for the detection of reactive species in biological systems, both in-vitro and in-vivo. Techniques covered include fluorescence, high performance chromatography, mass spectrometry, immunochemistry, and electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy. Probe design and development are also reviewed in order to advance new approaches in radical detection through synthesis, computations, or experimental applications. Reviews all current advances in radical detection Emphasizes chemical structures and reaction schemes fundamental to radical detection and identification Describes the uses, advantages, and disadvantages of various probe designs Examines new approaches to radical probe development

Neutrophil Methods and Protocols

Author : Mark T. Quinn
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1099 pages
File Size : 12,65 MB
Release : 2007-08-02
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1588297888

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This book provides a concise set of protocols for assessing basic neutrophil functions, investigating specialized areas in neutrophil research, and completing step-by-step diagnostic assays of common neutrophil disorders. Each of the protocols is written by leading researchers in the field and includes hints for success, as well as guidance for troubleshooting. Scientists and clinicians will find this collection an invaluable aid.