[PDF] The State Of State Reform eBook

Author : Eduardo Lora
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 474 pages
File Size : 30,30 MB
Release : 2006-10-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0821365762

GET BOOK

Latin America suffered a profound state crisis in the 1980s, which prompted not only the wave of macroeconomic and deregulation reforms known as the Washington Consensus, but also a wide variety of institutional or 'second generation' reforms. 'The State of State Reform in Latin America' reviews and assesses the outcomes of these less studied institutional reforms. This book examines four major areas of institutional reform: a. political institutions and the state organization; b. fiscal institutions, such as budget, tax and decentralization institutions; c. public institutions in charge of sectoral economic policies (financial, industrial, and infrastructure); and d. social sector institutions (pensions, social protection, and education). In each of these areas, the authors summarize the reform objectives, describe and measure their scope, assess the main outcomes, and identify the obstacles for implementation, especially those of an institutional nature.

Author : Kathryn Stoner-Weiss
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 18,7 MB
Release : 2006-06-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1139455710

GET BOOK

Why do new, democratizing states often find it so difficult to actually govern? Why do they so often fail to provide their beleaguered populations with better access to public goods and services? Using original and unusual data, this book uses post-communist Russia as a case in examining what the author calls this broader 'weak state syndrome' in many developing countries. Through interviews with over 800 Russian bureaucrats in 72 of Russia's 89 provinces, and a highly original database on patterns of regional government non-compliance to federal law and policy, the book demonstrates that resistance to Russian central authority not so much ethnically based (as others have argued) as much as generated by the will of powerful and wealthy regional political and economic actors seeking to protect assets they had acquired through Russia's troubled transition out of communism.

Author : Nicholas R. Lardy
Publisher : Peterson Institute for International Economics
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 21,13 MB
Release : 2019-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0881327387

GET BOOK

China's extraordinarily rapid economic growth since 1978, driven by market-oriented reforms, has set world records and continued unabated, despite predictions of an inevitable slowdown. In The State Strikes Back: The End of Economic Reform in China?, renowned China scholar Nicholas R. Lardy argues that China's future growth prospects could be equally bright but are shadowed by the specter of resurgent state dominance, which has begun to diminish the vital role of the market and private firms in China's economy. Lardy's book arrives in timely fashion as a sequel to his pathbreaking Markets over Mao: The Rise of Private Business in China, published by PIIE in 2014. This book mobilizes new data to trace how President Xi Jinping has consistently championed state-owned or controlled enterprises, encouraging local political leaders and financial institutions to prop up ailing, underperforming companies that are a drag on China's potential. As with his previous book, Lardy's perspective departs from conventional wisdom, especially in its contention that China could achieve a high growth rate for the next two decades—if it reverses course and returns to the path of market-oriented reforms.

Author : William J. Novak
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 15,35 MB
Release : 2022-03-29
Category : Law
ISBN : 0674260449

GET BOOK

The activist state of the New Deal started forming decades before the FDR administration, demonstrating the deep roots of energetic government in America. In the period between the Civil War and the New Deal, American governance was transformed, with momentous implications for social and economic life. A series of legal reforms gradually brought an end to nineteenth-century traditions of local self-government and associative citizenship, replacing them with positive statecraft: governmental activism intended to change how Americans lived and worked through legislation, regulation, and public administration. The last time American public life had been so thoroughly altered was in the late eighteenth century, at the founding and in the years immediately following. William J. Novak shows how Americans translated new conceptions of citizenship, social welfare, and economic democracy into demands for law and policy that delivered public services and vindicated peopleÕs rights. Over the course of decades, Americans progressively discarded earlier understandings of the reach and responsibilities of government and embraced the idea that legislators and administrators in Washington could tackle economic regulation and social-welfare problems. As citizens witnessed the successes of an energetic, interventionist state, they demanded more of the same, calling on politicians and civil servants to address unfair competition and labor exploitation, form public utilities, and reform police power. Arguing against the myth that America was a weak state until the New Deal, New Democracy traces a steadily aggrandizing authority well before the Roosevelt years. The United States was flexing power domestically and intervening on behalf of redistributive goals for far longer than is commonly recognized, putting the lie to libertarian claims that the New Deal was an aberration in American history.

Author : Nathaniel Persily
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 40,84 MB
Release : 2020-09-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1108835554

GET BOOK

A state-of-the-art account of what we know and do not know about the effects of digital technology on democracy.

Author : Stephen Skowronek
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 19,26 MB
Release : 1982-06-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521288651

GET BOOK

Examines the reconstruction of institutional power relationships that had to be negotiated among the courts, the parties, the President, the Congress, and the states in order to accommodate the expansion of national administrative capacities around the turn of the twentieth century.

Author : Tracy L. Steffes
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 39,89 MB
Release : 2012-05-15
Category : Education
ISBN : 0226772098

GET BOOK

This book examines the connections between public school reform in the early twentieth century and American political development from 1890 to 1940.

Author : Elizabeth Sanders
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 543 pages
File Size : 10,35 MB
Release : 1999-08
Category : History
ISBN : 0226734773

GET BOOK

Offering a revision of the understanding of the rise of the American regulatory state in the late 19th century, this book argues that politically mobilised farmers were the driving force behind most of the legislation that increased national control.

Author : Amr Adly
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 22,95 MB
Release : 2013
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0415624193

GET BOOK

The economies of Turkey and Egypt, remarkably similar until the early 1980s, have since taken divergent paths. Turkey has successfully implemented a policy of export led industrialisation whilst Egypt’s manufacturing industry and exports have stagnated. In this book, Amr Adly uses extensive primary research to present detailed comparisons of Turkey’s and Egypt’s state administrative and private sector capacities and links between the two. The conclusion the author draws is that the external contexts for both were so alike that this cannot account for their diverging paths. Instead, the author suggests a counterintuitive yet compelling explanation; that a democratic polity is far more likely than an authoritarian one to engender a successful developmental state. Emerging in the wake of the January revolution in Egypt, when hopes for democratisation were raised, this book provides a fresh perspective on the topical subject of state reform and development in the Middle East and will be of interest to students and scholar alike.

Author : Jennifer A. O'Day
Publisher :
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 31,89 MB
Release : 2011
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781934742839

GET BOOK

Written in an accessible style, the papers in this volume document and analyse particular components of the Children First reforms, including governance, community engagement, finance, accountability, and instruction. Aimed at instituting evidence-based practices to produce higher and more equitable outcomes for all students, the policies that comprise the Children First initiative represent an attempt at organisational improvement and systemic learning.