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The Soviet Socialist Republic of Iran, 1920-1921

Author : Cosroe Chaquèri
Publisher :
Page : 704 pages
File Size : 33,80 MB
Release : 1995
Category : History
ISBN :

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The story of the Jangalis, noncommunist revolutionaries who battled tsarist and British occupation forces in their homeland between 1915 and 1921, is critical to an understanding of twentieth-century Iran. Yet their struggle, commanded by the legendary Kuchek Khan, has been neglected, often deliberately falsified. The Pahlavi regime imposed a curtain of silence, Soviet historians attacked the movement's noncommunist leaders, and the British generally have accepted the Soviet interpretation. Now Cosroe Chaqueri brings fresh evidence, based on recently available documents from secret Soviet archives, that sheds dramatic new light on a brief but decisive moment in modern Iranian history. In reconstructing the record of the guerrilla movement that, with Soviet Russia's help, led to the establishment of the "first Soviet Socialist Republic" in the East, Chaqueri discredits the false versions of that episode and examines the internal and neocolonial external forces that precipitated its downfall. He blames foreign intervention but also locates the roots of Iran's failure to achieve independence in the socioeconomic and mental structures that have controlled the actions of Iranian leaders from ancient times until today's neo-Islamic regime.

A Shamefaced Intervention

Author : Moiseĭ Aronovich Persit︠s︡
Publisher :
Page : 122 pages
File Size : 16,90 MB
Release : 1999
Category : Iran
ISBN : 9785892820578

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A Shamefaced Intervention

Author : Moisei Persits
Publisher : Ithaca Press
Page : 122 pages
File Size : 15,1 MB
Release : 1999-01-01
Category : Iran
ISBN : 9780863722479

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The author examines Soviet attempts to intervene directly in order to remould an Iranian nationalist movement in the image of Bolshevik revolution and thus aid the crushing of capitalism. An effort doomed to failure by the doctrines of proletariat struggle that drove it, the intervention of the Persian Red Army was, due to its terrible cost in Russian lives, obscured behind an official history of the Persian Revolution.

The Shah

Author : Abbas Milani
Publisher : Macmillan
Page : 497 pages
File Size : 24,15 MB
Release : 2012-05-22
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 0230340385

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An Iranian scholar chronicles the life and legacy of the last Shah of Iran, including his role in the creation of the modern Islamic republic.

Education and Social Mobility in the Soviet Union 1921-1934

Author : Sheila Fitzpatrick
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 36,44 MB
Release : 2002-05-16
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780521894234

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A history of Soviet education policy 1921-34, this is a sequel to the author's highly praised Commissariat of Enlightenment.

The Political History of Modern Iran

Author : Ali Rahnema
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 745 pages
File Size : 48,99 MB
Release : 2023-08-10
Category : History
ISBN : 0755644018

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From the rise of constitutionalism during the rule of despotic Qajars, foreign invasions, the Pahlavi regimes' destructive politics, economic, cultural and social modernization efforts and the oil nationalization movement, to the Iranian Revolution, its high hopes, broken promises, repression and intolerance causing national discontent and another socio-political upheaval today, the history of modern Iran has been eventful, unstable and turbulent. In this textbook, Ali Rahnema draws on his experience teaching and researching on modern Iran to render one hundred years of modern Iranian politics and history into easy-to-follow episodic chapters. Step by step, and taking a chronological approach, students are given the core information, analysis, and critical assessment to understand the flow of contemporary Iranian history. This is a comprehensive and exhaustive guide for undergraduate and graduate level courses on modern Iranian history and politics. The textbook is complete with the following pedagogical features: * An initial chapter on how to study Iranian history and how to approach historiography * Images of key individuals discussed in each chapter * Text boxes throughout to highlight key episodes, concepts, and ideas *Three types of exam questions; factual and analytical, seminar, and discussion at the end of each chapter * Glossaries at the end of each chapter *A comprehensive timeline Topics covered include: party formations; the flourishing of the press; the expansion or reduction of political and civil rights; repression and human right abuses; foreign intervention and influence; obsessions over conspiracies; the influence of Western ideologies, the role of nationalism, cultural and historical Persian chauvinism; and Shi'i Islam and competing Shiisms.

Iran in the 20th Century

Author : Touraj Atabaki
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 21,79 MB
Release : 2009-06-17
Category : History
ISBN : 0857731874

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Political upheaval has marked Iran's history throughout the twentieth century. Wars, revolutions, coups and the impact of modernism have shaped Iran's historiography, as they have the country's history. Originally based on oral and written sources, which underpinned traditional genealogical and dynastic history, Iran's historiography was transformed in the early 20th century with the development of a 'new' school of presenting history. Here emphasis shifted from the anecdotal story-telling genre to social, political, economic, cultural and religious history-writing. A new understanding of the nation state and the importance of identity and foreign relations in defining Iran's place in the modern world all served to transform the perspective of Iranian historiography. Touraj Atabaki here brings together a range of rich contributions from international scholars who cover the leading themes of the historiography of 20th-century Iran, including constitutional reform and revolution, literature and architecture, identity, women and gender, nationalism, modernism, Orientalism, Marxism and Islamism.

The Quest for Democracy in Iran

Author : Fakhreddin Azimi
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 511 pages
File Size : 19,35 MB
Release : 2010-09-30
Category : History
ISBN : 0674057066

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The Constitutional Revolution of 1906 launched Iran as a pioneer in a broad-based movement to establish democratic rule in the non-Western world. In a book that provides essential context for understanding modern Iran, Fakhreddin Azimi traces a century of struggle for the establishment of representative government. The promise of constitutional rule was cut short in the 1920s with the rise of the Pahlavi dynasty. Reza Shah, whose despotic rule Azimi deftly captures, maintained the façade of a constitutional monarch but greeted any challenge with an iron fist: “I will eliminate you,” he routinely barked at his officials. In 1941, fearful of losing control of the oil-rich region, the Allies forced Reza Shah to abdicate but allowed Mohammad Reza to succeed his father. Though promising to abide by the constitution, the new Shah missed no opportunity to undermine it. The Anglo-American–backed coup of 1953, which ousted reformist premier Mohammed Mosaddeq, dealt a blow to the constitutionalists. The Shah’s repressive policies and subservience to the United States radicalized both secular and religious opponents, leading to the revolution of 1979. Azimi argues that we have fundamentally misunderstood this event by characterizing it as an “Islamic” revolution when it was in reality the expression of a long-repressed desire for popular sovereignty. This explains why the clerical rulers have failed to counter the growing public conviction that the Islamic Republic, too, is impervious to political reform—and why the democratic impulse that began with the Constitutional Revolution continues to be a potent and resilient force.

Iran and the First World War

Author : Touraj Atabaki
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 42,48 MB
Release : 2006-06-28
Category : History
ISBN : 1786734672

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The First World War, leading to the overthrow of the Qajar regime and replacement by Reza Shah, was pivotal in the history of modern Iran. The Constitutional Revolution of 1906-09 aimed to abolish the arbitrary regime and bring in a modern constitution and parliament. But growing provincial unrest and rebellion by nomadic peoples brought chaos and instability, heightened by the strains of war and intervention by foreign powers. Iran was on the brink of disintegration, modernisation had failed, and growing frustration and pressure from the disillusioned middle classes, intelligentsia and urban population, set the stage for centralisation of power under the `Man of Order' - Reza Shah.

Iran in the Middle East

Author : Houchang Chehabi
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 13,85 MB
Release : 2015-07-01
Category : History
ISBN : 0857737651

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Iran's interaction with its neighbours is a topic of wide interest. But while many historical studies of the country concentrate purely on political events and high-profile actors, this book takes the opposite approach: writing history from below, it instead focuses on the role of everyday lives. Modern Iranian historiography has been dominated by ideas of nationalism, modernization, religion, autocracy, revolution and war. Iran in the Middle East adds new dimensions to the study of four crucial areas of Iranian history: the events and impact of the Constitutional Revolution, Iran's transnational connections, the social history of Iran and developments in historiography.