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In this volume, Kioumars Ghereghlou presents an edition, with preface and indexes, of a previously unpublished sixteenth-century Persian chronicle. Written by Qāsim Beg Ḥayātī, a court scribe to Shah Ṭahmāsp (r. 1524–76), it covers Safavid history beginning with the early part of the fourteenth century and closing with an account of Shah Ismāʿīl’s (r. 1501–24) rise to power and military campaigns in Iran. Dedicated to the Safavid princess Mihīn Begum (d. 1562), whom Ghereghlou credits as Ḥayātī’s coauthor, the chronicle is composed of two parts. Part one deals with the predynastic phase of Safavid history and ends with an account of Shaykh Ṣafī’s life and career. Part two tells the story of the Ṣafaviyya Sufi order, from the ascension of Shaykh Ṣadr al-Dīn Mūsā b. Shaykh Ṣafi (d. 1377) to the early years of Shah Ismāʿīl’s reign. Punctuating this account are two “tailpieces” (tadhʾīl), one on the history of the Safavid shrine in Ardabīl in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries and the other on the shrine’s superintendents who held this post in the early part of the sixteenth century. This edition makes available for the first time a chronicle that had long been thought lost. Rich in new details about the Ṣafaviyya Sufi order (ṭarīqa) in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, it is an important historical source for scholars interested in this period of Persian history.
Empire of the Crescent: The Rise and Legacy of the Safavids offers a comprehensive and engaging exploration of one of the most influential empires in Middle Eastern history. Spanning from 1501 to 1736, the Safavid Empire left an indelible mark on the cultural, religious, and political landscapes of Iran and the broader region. This book delves into the origins, rise, and enduring legacy of the Safavid dynasty, providing readers with a detailed yet accessible account of its profound impact. Key Points Covered in the Book: Origins of the Safavid Family: Discover the early roots of the Safavid family and their rise from a mystic Sufi order to the founders of a powerful empire. The Reign of Shah Ismail I: Follow the story of Shah Ismail I, the charismatic leader who established the Safavid Empire and proclaimed Twelver Shia Islam as the state religion, setting the foundation for a unique Persian identity. Shah Abbas I and the Golden Age: Learn about the transformative reign of Shah Abbas I, whose military reforms, administrative innovations, and patronage of the arts brought about a cultural renaissance and economic prosperity. Cultural Flourishing: Explore the rich cultural achievements of the Safavid period, including advancements in Persian art, architecture, and literature. Key monuments and artistic contributions are highlighted to showcase the empire's lasting artistic legacy. Religious Transformation: Examine the profound impact of the Safavid promotion of Twelver Shia Islam, its consolidation, and the role of clerics and religious institutions in shaping Persian identity and culture. Scientific and Intellectual Advances: Delve into the Safavid contributions to science, philosophy, and medicine, highlighting notable scholars and the integration of Islamic and Persian intellectual traditions. Social and Economic Life: Understand the intricacies of urban and rural life, the social hierarchy, and the daily customs and traditions that defined Safavid society. The role of the Silk Road and international trade relations in driving economic policies and societal change is also covered. Military Conflicts and Diplomacy: Analyze the military rivalries, diplomatic efforts, and treaties that defined Safavid foreign policy, including their long-standing conflict with the Ottoman Empire and interactions with European powers. Decline and Fall: Trace the internal strife, succession issues, and external pressures that led to the decline of the Safavid Empire. Key events, including the devastating Afghan invasions, are examined to understand the end of Safavid rule in 1736. Enduring Legacy: Reflect on the lasting impacts of the Safavid Empire on modern Iran and the wider region. The influence on Shia Islam, Persian culture, and contemporary geopolitics is discussed, highlighting the Safavid contributions that continue to shape today's world. Empire of the Crescent: The Rise and Legacy of the Safavids is an essential read for anyone interested in understanding the profound legacy of the Safavid Empire. This book provides a detailed, scholarly, yet accessible narrative that brings to life the history of one of the most significant dynasties in the Islamic world.
The Safavid dynasty, which reigned from the late fifteenth to the eighteenth century, links medieval with modern Iran. The Safavids witnessed wide-ranging developments in politics, warfare, science, philosophy, religion, art and architecture. But how did this dynasty manage to produce the longest lasting and most glorious of Iran's Islamic-period eras?Andrew Newman offers a complete re-evaluation of the Safavid place in history as they presided over these extraordinary developments and the wondrous flowering of Iranian culture. In the process, he dissects the Safavid story, from before the 1501 capture of Tabriz by Shah Ismail (1488-1524), the point at which Shiism became the realm's established faith; on to the sixteenth and early seventeenth century dominated by Shah Abbas (1587-1629), whose patronage of art and architecture from his capital of Isfahan embodied the Safavid spirit; and culminating with the reign of Sultan Husayn (reg. 1694-1722).Based on meticulous scholarship, Newman offers a valuable new interpretation of the rise of the Safavids and their eventual demise in the eighteenth century. "Safavid Iran," with its fresh insights and new research, is the definitive single volume work on the subject.
A remarkable first-person narrative by a sixteenth-century Iranian ruler, the Memoirs of Shah Tahmasp I, Safavid Ruler of Iran (1514-1576), originally written in Persian, represent a vitally important primary source for the history of the Middle East in the period. In particular, the Memoirs shed light on the Safavid conflict with the Uzbeks and Ottomans, which played a decisive role in shaping the modern frontiers of the region. The Memoirs also represent an invaluable source for the internal political and religious life of the Safavid court, and the ways in which Shah Tahmasp, one of the most important rulers in Iranian history, wished to be remembered and viewed. This book represents the first English translation of this important text, and is furnished with an extensive introduction and notes that situate the work in its literary and historical context.
Shah Abbas (1571-1629) was shah of Iran from 1588 (when he assumed power by deposing his father, whom he later murdered) until his death in 1629. He is of critical importance in the history of Iran, restoring the power of the Safavids through war and the strategic negotiation of peace. He is still acclaimed for his strong and decisive rule and the architectural achievements of his reign although he is also recognised as a tyrant, whose paranoia (probably justified) caused him to imprison and assassinate many of his own relatives including his own son, ultimately leaving the throne to his grandson.Remarkably, this is the first biography of Shah Abbas in English. "On a Persian Throne" combines rigorous scholarship with a popular style to produce the definitive, accessible and objective biography of this seminal figure in Iranian history.
A comprehensive A-Z guide to warfare from the classical period to the present day, including the social, political, technological, and economic background of major conflicts. Entries cover people (military leaders, theorists, inventors, etc.), weapons and equipment, wars, campaigns, andbattles, strategy and tactics, logistics, fortifications, military life, military literature, military medicine, as well as wide-ranging contextual entries on topics as diverse as animals in war and pacifism. There are 75 specially commissioned maps, and 20 in-text line diagrams.