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The Early Upper Paleolithic Occupation at Ghār-e Boof Cave

Author : Elham Ghasidian
Publisher :
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 48,98 MB
Release : 2014
Category : Antiquities, Prehistoric
ISBN : 9783935751186

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Between 2005 and 2007 researchers from the Tübingen Iranian Stone Age Research Project (TISARP) conducted fieldwork at the cave of Ghār-e Boof on the edge of the Dasht-e Rostam in the southwestern Zagros. In this book Elham Ghasidian presents the assemblages from the early Upper Paleolithic of Ghār-e Boof Cave and discusses how these results radically change our views of the Iranian Paleolithic.

The Middle and Upper Paleolithic Archeology of the Levant and Beyond

Author : Yoshihiro Nishiaki
Publisher : Springer
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 23,55 MB
Release : 2017-12-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9811068267

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This volume is a compilation of results from sessions of the Second International Conference on the Replacement of Neanderthals by Modern Humans, which took place between November 30 and December 6, 2014, in Hokkaido, Japan. Similar to the first conference held in 2012 in Tokyo, the 2014 conference (RNMH2014) aimed to compile the results of the latest multidisciplinary approaches investigating the issues surrounding the replacement of Neanderthals by modern humans. The results of the sessions, supplemented by off-site contributions, center on the archeology of the Middle and Upper Paleolithic of the Levant and beyond. The first part of this volume presents recent findings from the Levant, while the second part focuses on the neighboring regions, namely, the Caucasus, the Zagros, and South Asia. The 13 chapters in this volume highlight the distinct nature of the cultural occurrences during the Middle and Upper Paleolithic periods of the Levant, displaying a continuous development as well as a combination of lithic traditions that may have originated in different regions. This syncretism, which is an unusual occurrence in the regions discussed in this volume, reinforces the importance of the Levant as a region for interpreting the RNMH phenomenon in West Asia.

The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Iran

Author : D. T. Potts
Publisher : Oxford Handbooks
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 22,3 MB
Release : 2017-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190668662

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Iran's heritage is as varied as it is complex, and the archaeological, philological, and linguistic scholarship of the region has not been the focus of a comprehensive study for many decades. The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Iran provides up-to-date, authoritative essays on a wide range of topics extending from the earliest Paleolithic settlements in the Pleistocene era to the Arab conquest in the 7th century AD. The volume, authored by specialists based both inside and outside of Iran, is divided into sections covering prehistory, the Chalcolithic, the Bronze Age, the Iron Age, the Achaemenid period, the Seleucid and Arsacid periods, the Sasanian period, and the Arab conquest. In addition, more specialized chapters are included which treat numismatics, religion, languages, political ideology, calendrics, the use of color, textiles, Sasanian silver and reliefs, and political relations with Rome and Byzantium. No other single volume covers as much of Iran's archaeology and history with the same degree of authority. Drawing on the results of the latest fieldwork in Iran and studies by scholars from around the world, this volume addresses a longstanding gap in the literature of the ancient Near East.

The Early Upper Paleolithic of Zagros

Author : Sonia Shidrang
Publisher :
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,94 MB
Release : 2015
Category :
ISBN :

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The Middle to Upper Paleolithic transition is an intensely debated topic in Paleolithicarchaeology and paleoanthropology of Western Asia. The disappearing of Neanderthals and the widespread expansion of anatomically modern humans as well as the emergence of Early Upper Paleolithic technologies in Europe and Southwest Asia are just some of the enigmatic aspects of this transitional period which occurred during Marine Isotope Stage 3.The level of our knowledge on the subject of Middle to Upper Paleolithic transitional events is not the same in all regions of Southwest Asia. This thesis presents a synthesis of the EarlyUpper Paleolithic lithic industries of Central Zagros or Baradostian as an important part of the material culture related to this crucial stages of human evolution in western part of Iran. It reviews most important parts of the EUP related data from this region and examines the lithic-based dominant hypothesis of continuity in the Zagros through a moretechnology oriented view and put together all the evidence to present a broader overview of the Early Upper Paleolithic in Zagros and its lithic industrial evolution. Incorporating new information from typo-technological and taphonomical studies of three Baradostian assemblages from Khar cave (Ghar-e Khar), Yafteh cave and Pa-Sangar rockshelter into the existing knowledge, this thesis provides us with a better reconstruction of the Baradostain sequence in the Zagros.

The Epipalaeolithic and Neolithic in the Eastern Fertile Crescent

Author : Tobias Richter
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 455 pages
File Size : 32,68 MB
Release : 2023-11-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1000813347

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This volume brings together the latest results and discussions from research carried out in the eastern Fertile Crescent, the so-called hilly flanks, and adjacent regions, as well as providing key historical perspectives on earlier fieldwork in the region. The emergence of sedentary food producing societies in southwest Asia ca. 10,000 years ago has been a key research focus for archaeologists since the 1930s. This book provides a balance to the weight of work undertaken in the western Fertile Crescent, namely the Levant and southern Anatolia. This preference has led to a heavy emphasis on these regions in discussions about where, when and how the transition from hunting and gathering to plant cultivation and animal domestication occurred. Chapters assess the role of the eastern Fertile Crescent as a key region in the Neolithization process in southwest Asia, highlighting the key and important contributions people in this region made to the emergence of sedentary farming societies. This book is primarily aimed at academics researching the transition from hunting and gathering to agriculture in southwest Asia. It will also be of interest to archaeologists working on this transition in other parts of Eurasia.

The Lithic Assemblages of Qafzeh Cave

Author : Erella Hovers
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 13,91 MB
Release : 2009-06-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0198043414

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This book presents the first comprehensive description of the lithic assemblages from Qafzeh Cave, one of only two Middle Paleolithic sites in the Levant that has yielded multiple burials of early anatomically modern Homo sapiens (AMHs). The record from this region raises the question of possible long-term temporal overlap between early AMHs and Neanderthals. For this reason, Qafzeh has long been one of the pivotal sites in debates on the origins of AMHs and in attempts to compare and contrast the two species' adaptations and behavior. Although the hominin fossils from the site were published years ago, until now the associated archaeological assemblages were incompletely described, often leading to conflicting interpretations. This monograph includes a thorough technological analysis of the lithic assemblages, incorporated in their geological and sedimentological contexts. This description serves as a springboard for regional comparisons as well as a more general discussion about Middle Paleolithic behavior, which is relevant to important and as yet unresolved questions on the origins of "modern" behavior patterns. The volume includes a wide-ranging and up-to-date bibliography that provides the middle-range for discussing the ecological context and behavioral complexity of the Middle Paleolithic period, and ends with some thought-provoking conclusions about the dynamic human interactions that existed in the region during this time.

Quantitative Zooarchaeology

Author : Donald K. Grayson
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 40,65 MB
Release : 2014-06-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 1483299449

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Quantitative Zooarchaeology

Lithic Technological Systems and Evolutionary Theory

Author : Nathan Goodale
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 23,84 MB
Release : 2015-01-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1316194426

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Stone tool analysis relies on a strong background in analytical and methodological techniques. However, lithic technological analysis has not been well integrated with a theoretically informed approach to understanding how humans procured, made, and used stone tools. Evolutionary theory has great potential to fill this gap. This collection of essays brings together several different evolutionary perspectives to demonstrate how lithic technological systems are a by-product of human behavior. The essays cover a range of topics, including human behavioral ecology, cultural transmission, phylogenetic analysis, risk management, macroevolution, dual inheritance theory, cladistics, central place foraging, costly signaling, selection, drift, and various applications of evolutionary ecology.

Encyclopedia of Caves and Karst Science

Author : John Gunn
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 1971 pages
File Size : 28,29 MB
Release : 2004-08-02
Category : Reference
ISBN : 1135455082

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The Encyclopedia of Caves and Karst Science contains 350 alphabetically arranged entries. The topics include cave and karst geoscience, cave archaeology and human use of caves, art in caves, hydrology and groundwater, cave and karst history, and conservation and management. The Encyclopedia is extensively illustrated with photographs, maps, diagrams, and tables, and has thematic content lists and a comprehensive index to facilitate searching and browsing.