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TERM STRUCTURE OF INTEREST RATE AND ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES: OECD CASE

Author : Assist. Prof. Dr. Erkan KARA
Publisher : EĞİTİM YAYINEVİ
Page : 99 pages
File Size : 16,13 MB
Release : 2022-11-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 6258223419

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This study is dedicated to investigating the long-run relation between interest rate spreads and economic activities which include industrial production, inflation, and unemployment rate- in OECD countries over the period between2005 and 2015 by using panel data analysis. This study will use the latest panel data models that take structural breaks and cross-sectional dependency into account. Besides using panel data analysis on this issue, this paper will also try to see the effect of new monetary policies that are taking place by major central banks on yield spread and economic activities, especially industrial production. As it is known that, in the post-financial crisis of 2008 period, major central banks such as the Federal Reserve1 (The FED was the first central bank that started to implement new monetary policies just after the collapse of several large-scale investment banks in the U.S), European Central Bank, Bank of Japan and Bank of England, have taken action to stimulate the world economy. Henceforth, not only these major central banks, but also other economies started to lower their policy interest rates soon in conventional way. These policies pushed interest rates almost to zero and since then the rates have remained very low due to lower output level and disinflationary fears.

OECD Sovereign Borrowing Outlook 2021

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 94 pages
File Size : 16,37 MB
Release : 2021-05-20
Category :
ISBN : 9264852395

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This edition of the OECD Sovereign Borrowing Outlook reviews developments in response to the COVID-19 pandemic for government borrowing needs, funding conditions and funding strategies in the OECD area.

OECD Economic Outlook, Volume 2019 Issue 1

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 15,43 MB
Release : 2019-05-21
Category :
ISBN : 9264319476

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This issue includes a general assessment, a special chapter on the effects of digitalisation on productivity and a chapter summarising developments and providing projections for each individual country.

OECD Economic Outlook, Volume 2019 Issue 2

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 25,58 MB
Release : 2019-12-10
Category :
ISBN : 926457512X

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The OECD Economic Outlook is the OECD's twice-yearly analysis of the major economic trends and prospects for the next two years. The Outlook puts forward a consistent set of projections for output, employment, prices, fiscal and current account balances. Coverage is provided for all OECD member countries as well as for selected non-member countries.

International Dimensions of Monetary Policy

Author : Jordi Galí
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 663 pages
File Size : 50,81 MB
Release : 2010-03-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0226278875

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United States monetary policy has traditionally been modeled under the assumption that the domestic economy is immune to international factors and exogenous shocks. Such an assumption is increasingly unrealistic in the age of integrated capital markets, tightened links between national economies, and reduced trading costs. International Dimensions of Monetary Policy brings together fresh research to address the repercussions of the continuing evolution toward globalization for the conduct of monetary policy. In this comprehensive book, the authors examine the real and potential effects of increased openness and exposure to international economic dynamics from a variety of perspectives. Their findings reveal that central banks continue to influence decisively domestic economic outcomes—even inflation—suggesting that international factors may have a limited role in national performance. International Dimensions of Monetary Policy will lead the way in analyzing monetary policy measures in complex economies.

Measuring the Non-Observed Economy: A Handbook

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 25,49 MB
Release : 2002-05-24
Category :
ISBN : 9264175350

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This essential Handbook makes underground, hidden, grey economies intelligible and consistently quantifiable. An invaluable tool for statistics producers and users and researchers, the book explains how the non-observed economy can be measured and ...

International Macroeconomics in the Wake of the Global Financial Crisis

Author : Laurent Ferrara
Publisher : Springer
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 24,10 MB
Release : 2018-06-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 3319790757

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This book collects selected articles addressing several currently debated issues in the field of international macroeconomics. They focus on the role of the central banks in the debate on how to come to terms with the long-term decline in productivity growth, insufficient aggregate demand, high economic uncertainty and growing inequalities following the global financial crisis. Central banks are of considerable importance in this debate since understanding the sluggishness of the recovery process as well as its implications for the natural interest rate are key to assessing output gaps and the monetary policy stance. The authors argue that a more dynamic domestic and external aggregate demand helps to raise the inflation rate, easing the constraint deriving from the zero lower bound and allowing monetary policy to depart from its current ultra-accommodative position. Beyond macroeconomic factors, the book also discusses a supportive financial environment as a precondition for the rebound of global economic activity, stressing that understanding capital flows is a prerequisite for economic-policy decisions.

The Ocean Economy in 2030

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 46,7 MB
Release : 2016-04-27
Category :
ISBN : 9264251723

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This report explores the growth prospects for the ocean economy, its capacity for future employment creation and innovation, and its role in addressing global challenges. Special attention is devoted to the emerging ocean-based industries.

The Integration of World Capital Markets

Author : Mr.Michael Mussa
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 66 pages
File Size : 28,53 MB
Release : 1993-12-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 145195039X

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This paper discusses the extent to which national capital markets have become linked, and identifies several of the more important consequences of that increased degree of integration. Alternative approaches to the measurement of capital market integration are reviewed, including deviations from the law of one price, differences between actual and optimally diversified portfolios, correlations between domestic investment and domestic saving, and cross-country links in consumption behavior. Two recent episodes of large-scale international capital flows—namely, the turmoil in the European Monetary System in the fall of 1992, and the surge of capital inflows into Latin America during the last three years—are examined for insights into the workings of today’s global capital market. Finally, the paper offers some concluding remarks on the future development of international capital markets, on exchange rate management, on alternative approaches to living with larger and more influential financial markets, and on the financing of investment in the formerly centrally planned economies.

The Effectiveness of Fiscal Policy in Stimulating Economic Activity

Author : Richard Hemming
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 62 pages
File Size : 16,77 MB
Release : 2002-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN :

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This paper reviews the theoretical and empirical literature on the effectiveness of fiscal policy. The focus is on the size of fiscal multipliers, and on the possibility that multipliers can turn negative (i.e., that fiscal contractions can be expansionary). The paper concludes that fiscal multipliers are overwhelmingly positive but small. However, there is some evidence of negative fiscal multipliers.