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Symbol Grounding

Author : Tony Belpaeme
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 43,22 MB
Release : 2009
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9027222517

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When explaining cognition one must explain how representations in the mind, or symbols, become meaningful by connecting to the external world. This process of connecting symbols with sensorimotor experiences is known as symbol grounding. The classical view of symbol grounding is that it is an individual process: a person or machine interacts with the environment and associates symbols with external experiences.This volume contains views from different disciplines ranging from psychology to robotics on how this view can be extended by first extending symbol grounding to encompass semiotics and by showing how the classical view exaggerates the importance of written language: grounding does not necessarily involve written notations, but rather language is an external cognitive resource that allows us to acquire categories and concepts. Secondly, as symbol grounding relies on language to acquire and coordinate the process and language is a dynamical process rooted in both culture and biology, symbol grounding by extension is also sensitive to culture, emotion and embodiment.The contributions to this volume were previously published in "Interaction Studies" 8:1 (2007)."

Symbol Grounding

Author : Tony Belpaeme
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 31,96 MB
Release : 2009-11-30
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9027288747

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When explaining cognition one must explain how representations in the mind, or symbols, become meaningful by connecting to the external world. This process of connecting symbols with sensorimotor experiences is known as symbol grounding. The classical view of symbol grounding is that it is an individual process: a person or machine interacts with the environment and associates symbols with external experiences. This volume contains views from different disciplines – ranging from psychology to robotics – on how this view can be extended by first extending symbol grounding to encompass semiotics and by showing how the classical view exaggerates the importance of written language: grounding does not necessarily involve written notations, but rather language is an external cognitive resource that allows us to acquire categories and concepts. Secondly, as symbol grounding relies on language to acquire and coordinate the process and language is a dynamical process rooted in both culture and biology, symbol grounding by extension is also sensitive to culture, emotion and embodiment. The contributions to this volume were previously published in Interaction Studies 8:1 (2007).

Simulating the Evolution of Language

Author : Angelo Cangelosi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 24,69 MB
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 1447106636

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This book is the first to provide a comprehensive survey of the computational models and methodologies used for studying the evolution and origin of language and communication. Comprising contributions from the most influential figures in the field, it presents and summarises the state-of-the-art in computational approaches to language evolution, and highlights new lines of development. Essential reading for researchers and students in the fields of evolutionary and adaptive systems, language evolution modelling and linguistics, it will also be of interest to researchers working on applications of neural networks to language problems. Furthermore, due to the fact that language evolution models use multi-agent methodologies, it will also be of great interest to computer scientists working on multi-agent systems, robotics and internet agents.

The Symbolic and Connectionist Paradigms

Author : John Dinsmore
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 35,27 MB
Release : 1992
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780805810806

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First Published in 1992. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

50 Years of Artificial Intelligence

Author : Max Lungarella
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 35,30 MB
Release : 2007-12-10
Category : Computers
ISBN : 3540772952

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This Festschrift volume, published in celebration of the 50th Anniversary of Artificial Intelligence, includes 34 refereed papers written by leading researchers in the field of Artificial Intelligence. The papers were carefully selected from the invited lectures given at the 50th Anniversary Summit of AI, held at the Centro Stefano Franscini, Monte Verità, Ascona, Switzerland, July 9-14, 2006. The summit provided a venue for discussions on a broad range of topics.

Symbol Grounding as the Generation of Mental Representations

Author : Mark Wernsdorfer
Publisher :
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 31,21 MB
Release : 2019
Category : Artificial intelligence
ISBN : 9781614999621

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"The generation of abstract mental representations enables considerably more skillful interaction with the environment. How can such representations arise from concrete and uninterpreted sensorimotor activations? How can a system interpret its sensorimotor data as concepts that it developed completely independently, without using the semantics in the mind of its developer? This ability is a prerequisite for general learning in unknown environments. Previous approaches attempt to achieve this in three ways: by simulating a sufficiently complex biological brain (anatomically motivated), by simulating and combining functional modules of the human psyche (psychologically motivated), and by identifying one basic algorithm that enables different types of learning (holistically motivated). In this publication the author follows the third path and draws inspiration from phenomenology, theories of embodied cognition and semiotics. Mark Wernsdorfer shows that this approach surpasses previous methods of sequence prediction. It also allows the dynamic generation and modification of representations during runtime. Mark Wernsdorfer presents and evaluates the possibilities and limitations of the developed algorithm by means of different experiments"--Back cover.

Handbook of Categorization in Cognitive Science

Author : Henri Cohen
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 1277 pages
File Size : 38,16 MB
Release : 2017-06-03
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0128097663

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Handbook of Categorization in Cognitive Science, Second Edition presents the study of categories and the process of categorization as viewed through the lens of the founding disciplines of the cognitive sciences, and how the study of categorization has long been at the core of each of these disciplines. The literature on categorization reveals there is a plethora of definitions, theories, models and methods to apprehend this central object of study. The contributions in this handbook reflect this diversity. For example, the notion of category is not uniform across these contributions, and there are multiple definitions of the notion of concept. Furthermore, the study of category and categorization is approached differently within each discipline. For some authors, the categories themselves constitute the object of study, whereas for others, it is the process of categorization, and for others still, it is the technical manipulation of large chunks of information. Finally, yet another contrast has to do with the biological versus artificial nature of agents or categorizers. Defines notions of category and categorization Discusses the nature of categories: discrete, vague, or other Explores the modality effects on categories Bridges the category divide - calling attention to the bridges that have already been built, and avenues for further cross-fertilization between disciplines

New Computational Paradigms

Author : Barry S. Cooper
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 588 pages
File Size : 16,73 MB
Release : 2005-05-23
Category : Computers
ISBN : 3540261796

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This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the first International Conference on Computability in Europe, CiE 2005, held in Amsterdam, The Netherlands in June 2005. The 68 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 144 submissions. Among them are papers corresponding to two tutorials, six plenary talks and papers of six special sessions involving mathematical logic and computer science at the same time as offering the methodological foundations for models of computation. The papers address many aspects of computability in Europe with a special focus on new computational paradigms. These include first of all connections between computation and physical systems (e.g., quantum and analog computation, neural nets, molecular computation), but also cover new perspectives on models of computation arising from basic research in mathematical logic and theoretical computer science.