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Semiconductors Probed by Ultrafast Laser Spectroscopy Pt I

Author : Robert R. Alfano
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 481 pages
File Size : 16,85 MB
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 0323148867

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Semiconductors Probed by Ultrafast Laser Spectroscopy, Volume 1 discusses the use of ultrafast laser spectroscopy in studying fast physics in semiconductors. It reviews progress on the experimental and theoretical understanding of ultrafast events that occur on a picosecond and nanosecond time scale. This volume first explores the relaxation of energy and the momentum of hot carriers and then turns to relaxation of plasmas and phonons. It also discusses the dynamics of excitons, polaritons, and excitonic molecules and reviews transient transport and diffusion of carriers. Scientists, engineers, and graduate students will find this book invaluable.

Semiconductors Probed by Ultrafast Laser Spectroscopy Pt II

Author : Robert R. Alfano
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 576 pages
File Size : 43,51 MB
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 0323145469

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Semiconductors Probed by Ultrafast Laser Spectroscopy, Volume II discusses the use of ultrafast laser spectroscopy in studying fast physics in semiconductors. It reviews progress on the experimental and theoretical understanding of ultrafast events that occur on a picosecond and nanosecond time scale. This volume discusses electronic relaxation in amorphous semiconductors and the physical mechanisms during and after the interaction of an intense laser pulse with a semiconductor. It also covers the relaxation of carriers in semiconductors; transient optical pulse propagation; and methods of time-resolved spectroscopy. Scientists, engineers, and graduate students will find this book invaluable.

Semiconductors Probed by Ultrafast Laser Spectroscopy

Author : R. R. Alfano
Publisher :
Page : 584 pages
File Size : 46,84 MB
Release : 1984
Category : Science
ISBN :

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Semiconductors Probed by Ultrafast Laser Spectroscopy, Volume II discusses the use of ultrafast laser spectroscopy in studying fast physics in semiconductors. It reviews progress on the experimental and theoretical understanding of ultrafast events that occur on a picosecond and nanosecond time scale. This volume discusses electronic relaxation in amorphous semiconductors and the physical mechanisms during and after the interaction of an intense laser pulse with a semiconductor. It also covers the relaxation of carriers in semiconductors; transient optical pulse propagation; and methods of tim ...

Probing Ultrafast Chemical Reaction and Material Phase Transition Dynamics with Visible and Mid-infrared Spectroscopy

Author : Andrew Bruhacs
Publisher :
Page : pages
File Size : 31,58 MB
Release : 2015
Category :
ISBN :

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"This work documents an advancement in instrumental and experimental capabilities for the study of ultrafast processes and nonequilibrium structure-property relationships in chemical and material systems. Novel results are presented herein, comprising data obtained from time-resolved femtosecond mid-infrared (mid-IR) and visible pump-probe spectroscopic measurements on aqueous solutions of photoacid proton donors HPTS (pyranine), APTS, curcumin. A two-dimensional mid-IR spectroscopy study is presented of proxy-indicators for hydrogen bonding dynamics in aqueous solutions of various halogen substituted acetates (monitoring carboxylate stretch frequency correlations), as well as Car-Parrinello density functional theory based molecular dynamics simulations on switchable "donor-bridge-acceptor" systems, which serve to elucidate proton transfer (PT) mechanisms in the aqueous phase. In particular, Eigen and Zundel-like transient structures have been identified and are associated with concerted or sequential PT pathways, respectively. To conclude this work, ultrafast dynamics in pulsed-laser deposition grown vanadium dioxide films is examined in the mid-IR regime (3-10 um) for transmission and reflection during the optically induced semiconductor-to-metal phase transition to complement recent structural studies using ultrafast electron diffraction. The results demonstrate a characteristic dielectric response behavior at a threshold pump fluence as well as a probe frequency dependent behavior." --

Hot Carriers in Semiconductor Nanostructures

Author : Jagdeep Shah
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 525 pages
File Size : 47,9 MB
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 0080925707

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Nonequilibrium hot charge carriers play a crucial role in the physics and technology of semiconductor nanostructure devices. This book, one of the first on the topic, discusses fundamental aspects of hot carriers in quasi-two-dimensional systems and the impact of these carriers on semiconductor devices. The work will provide scientists and device engineers with an authoritative review of the most exciting recent developments in this rapidly moving field. It should be read by all those who wish to learn the fundamentals of contemporary ultra-small, ultra-fast semiconductor devices. Topics covered include Reduced dimensionality and quantum wells Carrier-phonon interactions and hot phonons Femtosecond optical studies of hot carrier Ballistic transport Submicron and resonant tunneling devices

Laser Optics of Condensed Matter

Author : J. Birman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 539 pages
File Size : 47,53 MB
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 1461573416

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The Third Binational USA-USSR Symposium titled "Laser Optics of Con densed Matter" was held in Leningrad 1 June - 5 June 1987. This volume con tains the full text of 64 papers presented at (or prepared for) the Symposium in both plenary and poster sessions. This Symposium reestablished the very productive series of "Light Scattering" Binational Symposia which were initi ated in Moscow in 1975. Unfortunately there was an eight-year hiatus follow ing the Second Symposium in New York (1979). This interval, caused by serious chilling of the climate of USA-USSR collaboration, deprived the active scien tists on both sides of the opportunity to meet and interact in the active format of a conference. During this eight year interval there has been very rapid and intense development of scientific activity in the general area of laser optics phe nomena. The development of ultrafast laser sources has permitted rapid advances in time resolved spectroscopy and ultrafast processes; the field of optical bistability and strong nonlinearity became a hot topic; and intense work is now underway to clarify ideas of photon localization. These new dev elopments complement many advances in the study of low dimensional systems such as surfaces, new work on phase transitions, and novel studies of elemen tary excitations such as polariton-excitons in localized environments such as quantum wells and heterojunctions.

Hot Carriers in Semiconductors

Author : J. Shah
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 532 pages
File Size : 19,34 MB
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 148328686X

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A comprehensive account of the latest developments in the rapidly expanding area of Semiconductor Technology. Main topics covered include real space transfer/heterostructures, ultrafast studies, optical studies, transport theory, devices, ballistic transport, scattering processes and hot phonons, tunnelling, far infrared and magnetic field studies and impact ionization/noise/chaos. Other aspects include the use of femtosecond lasers in investigating transient hot carrier effects on femtosecond timescales, magnetotransport and carrier-carrier interactions.

Polymers and Light

Author : Wolfram Schnabel
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 41,70 MB
Release : 2007-06-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 3527611037

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This first book to focus on the important and topical effect of light on polymeric materials reflects the multidisciplinary nature of the topic, building a bridge between polymer chemistry and physics, photochemistry and photophysics, and materials science. Written by one experienced author, a consistent approach is maintained throughout, covering such applications as nonlinear optical materials, core materials for optical waveguides, photoresists in the production of computer chips, photoswitches and optical memories. Advanced reading for polymer, physical and organic chemists, manufacturers of optoelectronic devices, chemical engineers, and materials scientists.

Phosphors for Energy Saving and Conversion Technology

Author : Vijay B. Pawade
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 43,81 MB
Release : 2018-09-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0429943237

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This text deals with the advantages of rare earth activated phosphors for the development of solid state lighting technology and in enhancing the light conversion efficiency of Si solar cells. The book initiates with a short overview of the atomic and semiconductor theory followed by introduction to phosphor, its working mechanism, role of rare earth ions in the lighting and PV devices and host materials being used. Further, it introduces the applications of inorganic phosphor for the development of green energy and technology including advantages of UP/DC conversion phosphor layers in the enhancing the cell response of PV devices. Key Features: Focuses on discussion of phosphors for both solid state lighting and photovoltaics applications Provides introduction for practical applications including synthesis and characterization of phosphor materials Includes broad, in-depth introduction of semiconductors and related theory Enhances the basic understanding of optical properties for rare earth phosphors Covers up-conversion and down-conversion phosphor for energy harvesting applications