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Psycho-Physical Dualism Today

Author : Alessandro Antonietti
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 18,27 MB
Release : 2008-09-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0739131001

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Until quite recently, mind-body dualism has been regarded with deep suspicion by both philosophers and scientists. This has largely been due to the widespread identification of dualism in general with one particular version of it: the interactionist substance dualism of RZnZ Descartes. This traditional form of dualism has, ever since its first formulation in the seventeenth century, attracted numerous philosophical objections and is now almost universally rejected in scientific circles as empirically inadequate. During the last few years, however, renewed attention has begun to be paid to the dualistic point of view, as a result of increasing discontent with the prevailing materialism and reductionism of contemporary scientific and philosophical thought. Awareness has grown that dualism need not be restricted to its traditional form and that other varieties of dualism are not subject to the difficulties commonly raised against Descartes' own version of it. Interest in these alternative versions of dualism is growing fast today, because it seems that they are capable of capturing deep-seated philosophical intuitions, while also being fully consistent with the methodological assumptions and empirical findings of modern scientific work on the human mind and brain. The object of this book is to provide philosophers, scientists, their students, and the wider general public with an up-to-date overview of current developments in dualistic conceptions of the mind in contemporary philosophy and science.

The Two Sides of Being

Author : Uwe Meixner
Publisher :
Page : 486 pages
File Size : 21,81 MB
Release : 2004
Category : Dualism
ISBN : 9783897853768

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Contemporary Dualism

Author : Andrea Lavazza
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 14,84 MB
Release : 2014-02-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 1136682406

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Ontological materialism, in its various forms, has become the orthodox view in contemporary philosophy of mind. This book provides a variety of defenses of mind-body dualism, and shows (explicitly or implicitly) that a thoroughgoing ontological materialism cannot be sustained. The contributions are intended to show that, at the very least, ontological dualism (as contrasted with a dualism that is merely linguistic or epistemic) constitutes a philosophically respectable alternative to the monistic views that currently dominate thought about the mind-body (or, perhaps more appropriately, person-body) relation.

Contemporary Psychology's Struggle with Dualism

Author : Edward N. Wevodau
Publisher :
Page : 634 pages
File Size : 15,1 MB
Release : 1993
Category : Dualism
ISBN :

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Explores "how psycho-physical dualism has affected contemporary psychology. Psycho-physical dualism may be understood as the doctrine that human being is composed of two substances: mind and body". --Abstract.

Critique of the Psycho-Physical Identity Theory

Author : Eric P. Polten
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 14,32 MB
Release : 2019-05-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 311081563X

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No detailed description available for "Critique of the Psycho-Physical Identity Theory".

The Immaterial Self

Author : John Foster
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 26,60 MB
Release : 2002-01-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 1134731051

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Dualism argues that the mind is more than just the brain. It holds that there exists two very different realms, one mental and the other physical. Both are fundamental and one cannot be reduced to the other - there are minds and there is a physical world. This book examines and defends the most famous dualist account of the mind, the cartesian, which attributes the immaterial contents of the mind to an immaterial self. John Foster's new book exposes the inadequacies of the dominant materialist and reductionist accounts of the mind. In doing so he is in radical conflict with the current philosophical establishment. Ambitious and controversial, The Immaterial Self is the most powerful and effective defence of Cartesian dualism since Descartes' own

The Mind–Body Problem

Author : Mario Bunge
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 34,10 MB
Release : 2014-05-09
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 1483150127

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The Mind–Body Problem: A Psychobiological Approach examines the mind-body problem from a psychobiological perspective. It intends to show that the idea of a separate mental entity is not only unwarranted by the available data and the existing psychological models, but collides head-on with the most fundamental ideas of all modern science and is thus a stumbling block to progress. The book abandons ordinary language in favor of the state space language, which is mathematically precise and is shared by science and scientific philosophy. Comprised of 10 chapters, this monograph begins with an overview of the mind-body problem and its main proposed solutions, classified into main genera: psychophysical monism and psychophysical dualism. In particular, ten views on the mind-body problem are analyzed, along with three main varieties of materialism with regards to the problem: eliminative, reductive (or leveling), and emergentist. The discussion then turns to the notion of a concrete or material system, based on the assumption that behavior is an external manifestation of neural processes. Subsequent chapters explore the specific functions of the central nervous system; sensation and perception; behavior and motivation; memory and learning; thinking and knowing; and consciousness and personality. The book also considers sociality and social behavior in animals before concluding with an assessment of a psychological explanation of the mind, with emphasis on dualism and monism. This work will be of interest to students, academicians, practitioners, and investigators in the fields of psychobiology, psychology, neurophysiology, and philosophy.

Are We Bodies Or Souls?

Author : Richard Swinburne
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 16,59 MB
Release : 2019
Category : Human beings
ISBN : 0198831498

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What are humans? What makes us who we are? Many think that we are just complicated machines, or animals that are different from machines only by being conscious. In Are We Bodies or Souls? Richard Swinburne comes to the defence of the soul and presents new philosophical arguments that are supported by modern neuroscience. When scientific advances enable neuroscientists to transplant a part of brain into a new body, he reasons, no matter how much we can find out about their brain activity or conscious experiences we will never know whether the resulting person is the same as before or somebody entirely new. Swinburne thus argues that we are immaterial souls sustained in existence by our brains. Sensations, thoughts, and intentions are conscious events in our souls that cause events in our brains. While scientists might discover some of the laws of nature that determine conscious events and brain events, each person's soul is an individual thing and this is what ultimately makes us who we are.