[PDF] Process Safety Calculations eBook

Author : Renato Benintendi
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 900 pages
File Size : 27,6 MB
Release : 2021-03-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0128235179

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Process Safety Calculations, Second Edition remains to be an essential guide for students and practitioners in process safety engineering who are working on calculating and predicting risks and consequences. The book focuses on calculation procedures based on basic chemistry, thermodynamics, fluid dynamics, conservation equations, kinetics and practical models. It provides helpful calculations to demonstrate compliance with regulations and standards, such as Seveso directive(s)/COMAH, CLP regulation, ATEX directives, PED directives, REACH regulation, OSHA/NIOSH and UK ALARP, along with risk and consequence assessment, stoichiometry, thermodynamics, stress analysis and fluid-dynamics. This fully revised, updated and expanded second edition follows the same organization as the first, including the original three main parts, Fundamentals, Consequence Assessment and Quantitative Risk Assessment. However, the latter part is significantly expanded, including an appendix consisting of five fundamental thematic areas belonging to the risk assessment framework, including in-depth calculations methodologies for some fundamental monothematic macro-areas of process safety. Revised, updated and expanded new edition that includes newly developing areas of process safety that are relevant to QRA Provides engineering fundamentals to enable readers to properly approach the subject of process safety Includes a remarkable and broad numbers of calculation examples, which are completely resolved and fully explained Develops the QRA subject, consistently with the methodology applied in the big projects

Author : Center for Chemical Process Safety (CCPS)
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 760 pages
File Size : 31,42 MB
Release : 2010-08-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 0470925116

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Guidelines for Risk Based Process Safety provides guidelines for industries that manufacture, consume, or handle chemicals, by focusing on new ways to design, correct, or improve process safety management practices. This new framework for thinking about process safety builds upon the original process safety management ideas published in the early 1990s, integrates industry lessons learned over the intervening years, utilizes applicable "total quality" principles (i.e., plan, do, check, act), and organizes it in a way that will be useful to all organizations - even those with relatively lower hazard activities - throughout the life-cycle of a company.

Author : Pol Hoorelbeke
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 11,89 MB
Release : 2021-05-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 3110632225

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The author describes the history of industrial safety and the emergence of process safety as an engineering discipline in the 20th century. The book sheds light on the difference between: employers and workers.

Author : Samarendra Kumar Biswas
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 498 pages
File Size : 19,86 MB
Release : 2021-08-16
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 100042457X

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This textbook covers the essential aspects of process safety engineering in a practical and comprehensive manner. It provides readers with an understanding of process safety hazards in the refining and petrochemical industries and how to manage them in a reliable and professional manner. It covers the most important concepts: static electricity, intensity of thermal radiation, thermodynamics of fluid phase equilibria, boiling liquid expanding vapor explosion (BLEVE), emission source models, hazard identification methods, risk control and methods for achieving manufacturing excellence while also focusing on safety. Extensive case studies are included. Aimed at senior undergraduate and graduate chemical engineering students and practicing engineers, this book covers process safety principles and engineering practice authoritatively, with comprehensive examples: • Fundamentals, methods, and procedures for the industrial practice of process safety engineering. • The thermodynamic fundamentals and computational methods for release rates from ruptures in pipelines, vessels, and relief valves. • Fundamentals of static electricity hazards and their mitigation. • Quantitative assessment of fires and explosions. • Principles of dispersion calculations for toxic or flammable gases and vapors. • Methods of qualitative and quantitative risk assessment and control.

Author : Arnab Chakrabarty
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
Page : 446 pages
File Size : 42,61 MB
Release : 2015-11-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0123972833

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Multiscale Modeling for Process Safety Applications is a new reference demonstrating the implementation of multiscale modeling techniques on process safety applications. It is a valuable resource for readers interested in theoretical simulations and/or computer simulations of hazardous scenarios. As multi-scale modeling is a computational technique for solving problems involving multiple scales, such as how a flammable vapor cloud might behave if ignited, this book provides information on the fundamental topics of toxic, fire, and air explosion modeling, as well as modeling jet and pool fires using computational fluid dynamics. The book goes on to cover nanomaterial toxicity, QPSR analysis on relation of chemical structure to flash point, molecular structure and burning velocity, first principle studies of reactive chemicals, water and air reactive chemicals, and dust explosions. Chemical and process safety professionals, as well as faculty and graduate researchers, will benefit from the detailed coverage provided in this book. Provides the only comprehensive source addressing the use of multiscale modeling in the context of process safety Bridges multiscale modeling with process safety, enabling the reader to understand mapping between problem detail and effective usage of resources Presents an overall picture of addressing safety problems in all levels of modeling and the latest approaches to each in the field Features worked out examples, case studies, and a question bank to aid understanding and involvement for the reader

Author : A. Kayode Coker
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 1328 pages
File Size : 47,66 MB
Release : 2024-06-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0323958249

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Ludwig's Applied Process Design for Chemical and Petrochemical Plants Incorporating Process Safety Incidents, Fifth Edition, Volume One is ever evolving and provides improved techniques and fundamental design methodologies to guide the practicing engineer in designing process equipment and applying chemical processes to properly detailed hardware. Like its predecessor, this new edition continues to present updated information for achieving optimum operational and process conditions and avoiding problems caused by inadequate sizing and lack of internally detailed hardware. The volume provides both fundamental theories, where applicable, and direct application of these theories to applied equations essential in the design effort. This approach in presenting design information is essential for troubleshooting process equipment and in executing system performance analysis. Volume 1 covers process planning, flow-sheeting, scheduling, cost estimation, economic factors, physical properties of liquids and gases, fluid flow, mixing of liquids, mechanical separations, process safety, pressure-relieving devices, metallurgy and corrosion, and process optimization. The book builds upon Ludwig’s classic text to further enhance its use as a chemical engineering process design manual of methods and proven fundamentals. This new edition includes new content on three-phase separation, ejectors and mechanical vacuum systems, process safety management, HAZOP and hazard analyses, and optimization of chemical process/blending. ? Provides improved design manual for methods and proven fundamentals of process design with related data and charts ? Covers a complete range of basic day-to-day petrochemical operation topics. Extensively revised with new materials on Non-Newtonian fluids, homogeneous and heterogeneous flow, and pressure drop, ejectors, phase separation, metallurgy and corrosion and optimization of chemical process/blending ? Presents many examples using Honeywell UniSim Design software, developed and executable computer programs, and Excel spreadsheet programs ? Includes case studies of process safety incidents, guidance for troubleshooting, and checklists ? Includes Software of Conversion Table and 40+ process data sheets in excel format

Author : D. C. SIKDAR
Publisher : PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 17,7 MB
Release : 2013-05-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 812034782X

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Keeping the importance of basic tools of process calculations—material balance and energy balance—in mind, the text prepares the students to formulate material and energy balance theory on chemical process systems. It also demonstrates how to solve the main process-related problems that crop up in chemical engineering practice. The chapters are organized in a way that enables the students to acquire an in-depth understanding of the subject. The emphasis is given to the units and conversions, basic concepts of calculations, material balance with/without chemical reactions, and combustion of fuels and energy balances. Apart from numerous illustrations, the book contains numerous solved problems and exercises which bridge the gap between theoretical learning and practical implementation. All the numerical problems are solved with block diagrams to reinforce the understanding of the concepts. Primarily intended as a text for the undergraduate students of chemical engineering, it will also be useful for other allied branches of chemical engineering such as polymer science and engineering and petroleum engineering. KEY FEATURES • Methods of calculation for stoichiometric proportions with practical examples from the Industry • Simplified method of solving numerical problems under material balance with and without chemical reactions • Conversions of chemical engineering equations from one unit to another • Solution of fuel and combustion, and energy balance problems using tabular column

Author : Sagit Valeev
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 22,57 MB
Release : 2021-02-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0128220678

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Process Safety and Big Data discusses the principles of process safety and advanced information technologies. It explains how these principles are applied to the process industry and provides examples of applications in process safety control and decision support systems.This book helps to address problems that researchers face in industry that are the result of increased process complexity and that have an impact on safety issues. It shows ways to tackle these safety issues by implementing modern information technologies, such as big data analysis and artificial intelligence. It provides an integrated approach to modern information technologies used in control and management of process safety in industry. The book also considers indicators and criteria in effective safety decisions, and addresses the issue of how big data would provide support for improved, autonomous, data-driven decisions. Paves the way for the digital transformation of safety science and safety management Takes a system approach to advanced information technologies used in process safety Applies big data technologies to process safety Includes multiple pertinent case studies

Author : Richard Chutoransky
Publisher :
Page : 175 pages
File Size : 17,47 MB
Release : 2005-01-01
Category : Industrial safety
ISBN : 9780967193434

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As witth the first edition, this book is the result of the combined efforts of a number of well-recognized professionals. The authors were part of the faculty of a safety course at the Harvard School of Public Health. The concept for the second edition of this book came from discussions, students, practicing safety professionals and those who purchased and were using the first edition. One thing was clear there was an even greater need today for information of this type. There was a consensus that we should follow the same model with the first edition and provide direct, straightforward help with calculations associated with the professional practice of occupational safety. This book covers each of the equations identified in the publication BCSP Examination Reference Handout that was available on the BCSP website in March, 2005. In addtion to those 100+ equations, another 30+ equations were added that in the opinion of the editor were thought to be useful for the practicing professional. Therefore, this book should more than meet the needs of the practicing CSP and the certification candidate. The layout of the book is still simple and complete. Due to the very postive feedback from users of the first edition, the layout of the book remains the same. As in the first edition, for each equation the following information is provided: theory and background, a worked out example of the application of the equation, units for all terms in the equation, a graphic of the equation and a reference for further reading. The book is arranged with one equation per page and the back of the page is purposely left blank for the users notes on specific applications of that equation. The end result is a simple yet thoroughly useful reference book. We hope you find this reference helpful.

Author : Victor Christopher Marshall
Publisher : IChemE
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 10,28 MB
Release : 2001
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780852954317

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This text - primarily aimed at students of the fundamentals for process safety - presents the fundamentals of process safety in such a form those students, who typically lack such prior knowledge and experience, will fully understand and absorb the subject. The knowledge is presented in a coherent, integrated, academic framework, which is founded in fundamental science, especially in the disciplines of physics and chemistry. The text should help students find the subject more amenable to systematic study and more clearly related to other subjects covered in their curriculum. The information has been used in the teaching of a Process Safety module to undergraduate students of chemical engineering at the University of Bradford.