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Poverty impacts of food price increases in Kenya

Minot, Nicholas
Poverty impacts of food price increases in Kenya by Minot, Nicholas PDF

Author : Minot, Nicholas
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 8 pages
File Size : 13,11 MB
Release : 2023-09-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN :

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Kenya is potentially very vulnerable to sharp increases in the prices of key staple grains such as maize and wheat, both because these are important in diets and because Kenya depends on im ports of these products. A first step in understanding the impacts of changes in the prices of these products is to examine developments in their prices on world markets. After a long period of rela tively stable prices on world markets, the prices of key food staples began to rise from around the beginning of 2020. This period of price increases, spanning the COVID-19 pandemic and then the price shocks following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine raised serious concerns about the welfare of poor people in countries such as Kenya. Figure 1 shows the movements in the prices of four key grain staples—maize, rice, sorghum and wheat—from the beginning of 2020.

Poverty impacts of food price increases in Mali

Minot, Nicholas
Poverty impacts of food price increases in Mali by Minot, Nicholas PDF

Author : Minot, Nicholas
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 8 pages
File Size : 49,45 MB
Release : 2023-09-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN :

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Because of low incomes and associated large shares of expenditure on food, Mali is potentially very vulnerable to sharp increases in the prices of key grain staples such as maize and wheat. A first step in understanding the impacts of changes in the prices of these products is to examine developments in their prices on world markets. After a long period of relatively stable prices on world markets, the prices of key food staples began to rise during 2020. This period of price increases, spanning the COVID-19 pandemic and then the price shocks following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine raised serious concerns about the welfare of poor people in countries such as Mali.

Poverty impacts of food price increases in Ethiopia

Minot, Nicholas
Poverty impacts of food price increases in Ethiopia by Minot, Nicholas PDF

Author : Minot, Nicholas
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 8 pages
File Size : 11,90 MB
Release : 2023-09-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN :

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After a long period of relatively stable prices on world markets, the prices of key food staples began to rise from around the beginning of 2020. This period of price increases, spanning the Covid-19 pandemic and then the price shocks following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine raised serious concerns about the welfare of poor people in countries such as Ethiopia.

Poverty impacts of food price increases in Niger

Minot, Nicholas
Poverty impacts of food price increases in Niger by Minot, Nicholas PDF

Author : Minot, Nicholas
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 8 pages
File Size : 19,36 MB
Release : 2023-09-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN :

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The prices of staple grains began rising in mid-2020, reflecting higher fertilizer prices and the supply chain bottlenecks caused by the outbreak of Covid-19, and increased sharply following the Russian invasion of Ukraine in early 2022. How have these dramatic increases in world prices of cereals affected poverty in low-income countries? This brief estimates the impact of higher world grain prices on poverty in Niger. Other briefs in this series examine the impact of higher food prices on poverty in Kenya, Ethiopia, Nigeria, Burkina Faso, and Mali (see Minot and Martin, 2023a and 2023b; Martin and Minot, 2023a, 2023b, and 2023c). All six studies use a similar approach. First, we examine the effect of the rise in international cereal prices on the real price of key grains in the domestic markets of the country. Second, we estimate the impact of the changes in domestic grain prices on the real income of each household using nationally-representative survey data, taking into account the importance of the commodities in consumption and as a source of income for each household. Finally, we estimate the changes in headcount poverty (the share of people living below the poverty line) based on the changes in real income for each household in the sample. We focus on the prices of maize, wheat, and sorghum for reasons discussed below.

Poverty impacts of food price increases in Nigeria

Minot, Nicholas
Poverty impacts of food price increases in Nigeria by Minot, Nicholas PDF

Author : Minot, Nicholas
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 9 pages
File Size : 29,7 MB
Release : 2023-09-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN :

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The prices of staple grains on international markets began to rise in mid-2020 in response to higher fertilizer prices and supply constraints associated with the Covid-19 pandemic. They further spiked in early 2022 following the invasion of Ukraine by Russia. This brief examines the impact of these events on poverty in Nigeria. It is part of a series of six such briefs that estimate the poverty impact of higher world prices for staple grains. The other briefs cover Kenya, Ethiopia, Burkina Faso, Niger and Mali (see Minot and Martin, 2023a and 2023b; Martin and Minot, 2023a, 2023b, and 2023c). The methodological approach is similar in all six country studies. First, we examine the effect of the increases in international cereal prices on the real price of key grains in the domestic markets of the country. Second, we estimate the impact of the changes in domestic grain prices on the real income of each household using nationally-representative survey data, taking into account the importance of the commodities in consumption and as a source of income for each household. Finally, we estimate the changes in headcount poverty (the share of people living below the poverty line) based on the changes in real income for each household in the sample. We focus on the prices of maize, wheat, and sorghum for reasons discussed below.

Kenya: Impacts of the Ukraine and global crises on poverty and food security

Breisinger, Clemens
Kenya: Impacts of the Ukraine and global crises on poverty and food security by Breisinger, Clemens PDF

Author : Breisinger, Clemens
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : pages
File Size : 38,84 MB
Release : 2022-06-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN :

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Global food, fuel, and fertilizer prices have risen rapidly in recent months, driven in large part by the fallout from the ongoing war in Ukraine and the sanctions imposed on Russia. Other factors, such as export bans, have also contributed to rising prices. Palm oil and wheat prices increased by 56 and 100 percent in real terms, respectively, between June 2021 and April 2022, with most of the increase occurring since February. There is wide variation across products, with real maize prices increasing by only 11 percent, and rice prices declining by 13 percent. The price of crude oil and natural gas has also risen substantially, and the weighted average price of fertilizer has doubled. With these changes in global prices, many developing countries and their development partners are concerned about the implications for economic stability, food security, and poverty.