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Peasants' Movements in Post-Colonial India

Author : Debal K Singharoy
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 18,2 MB
Release : 2004-05-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9780761998266

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This is an investigation of the anatomy and internal dynamics of peasant movements in India. It makes a comparative analysis of the Tebhaga (Bengal, 1946-47), Telengana (Andhra, 1948-52) and Naxalite (North Bengal, 1967-71) movements to study the ways in which grassroots mobilizations transform and institutionalize themselves, forge new collective identities and articulate new strategies for survival and resistance. The author uses empirical data and secondary research to argue that radicalism in peasant movements is in inverse proportion to institutionalization. As spontaneous expressions of discontent against oppression and marginalization become institutionalized movements, the space for radical challenge shrinks. Therefore, in Bengal, the co-option of the peasant movement by the ruling communist party and the state has largely killed the scope for radical action. In Andhra Pradesh on the other hand, the relative independence of the grassroots mobilization process (along with logistic and ideological inputs from NGOs and radical social and Naxalite groups) has allowed the peasantry to exercise multiple options for collective action. However, in both cases, the grassroots mobilization has led to a transformation of the social identity of the peasant, and created a social environment in which issues of dominance and resistance have an important place. The study of the Indian experience is placed in the context of theories of peasant identity and resistance to oppression. The first chapter of the book is devoted to the summing up of sociological perspectives on peasant societies, identities and movements. It includes references to the works of Marx and Lenin, Redfield, Chayanov, Wolf and Gramsci, and, in the Indian context, Beteille, Byres and several others. The book reexamines problems that have got relatively less importance in recent years. It seeks to understand issues that are of enduring relevance in the Indian countryside that continues to simmer with unrest even as it comes to grips with a new economic situation. The book will be of as much interest to researchers and policymakers as to the intelligent general reader.

Peasant Movements in Post-colonial India

Author : Debal K. SinghaRoy
Publisher :
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 14,52 MB
Release : 2004
Category : Peasantry
ISBN : 9788178292977

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The central concern of this book is to examine in a comparative framework, the ways in which grassroots mobilizations transform and institutionalize themselves, forge new collective identities and articulate new strategies for survival and resistance. Debal K SinghaRoy focuses on three major radical movements--Tebhaga and Naxalite in West Bengal and Telangana in Andhra Pradesh. Based on empirical data and supported by a wide range of secondary sources, the author argues that as spontaneous expressions of discontent against oppression, domination and marginalization turn into institutionalized movements, the space for radical challenge shrinks. As exemplified in West Bengal, the co-option of peasant movements by the state has largely stifled the scope for radical action. In Andhra Pradesh, on the other hand, the relative independence of the grassroots mobilization process has allowed the peasantry to exercise multiple options for collective action.

Elementary Aspects of Peasant Insurgency in Colonial India

Author : Ranajit Guha
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 18,28 MB
Release : 1999
Category : History
ISBN : 9780822323488

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This classic work in subaltern studies portrays the peasant insurgency in British India from the peasant's viewpoint.

Populism and Power

Author : D. N. Dhanagare
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 26,12 MB
Release : 2015-12-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 131733034X

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This book traces the entire trajectory of the farmers’ movement in Western India, especially Maharashtra, from the 1980s to the present day. It reveals the fundamental contradictions between populism as an ideology and as political power within the democratic state structure. The volume highlights the ideologies of the movement; its emergence in the wake of a perceived agrarian crisis; how it conflates economics and populism; the role of leadership; stages of development from grassroots agitations rooted in civil society to the attempts to create space within structures of democratic politics; the eventual formation of a separate political party and consequent implications. It maps the linkages between populist ideology and mass participation, and their contested successes and failures in the domain of electoral politics. Further, the author underlines the effectiveness of the movement in addressing class and gender equations in the region. Rich in primary archival sources and informed field studies, this book will interest scholars and researchers of agrarian economy, rural sociology, and politics, particularly those concerned with social movements in India.

Agrarian Movements in India

Author : Arvind N. Das
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 24,25 MB
Release : 2018-10-24
Category : History
ISBN : 1317845382

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First published in 1982. In this volume we present a collection of original papers, edited by Arvind N. Das, on agrarian movements in the populous Indian state of Bihar. These movements are traced from the early twentieth century through to the Naxalite activity of the recent past; their content and the forces which gave rise to them are examined; and the response of the state — both the colonial state and the post-colonial state — is identified. Believed to be a significant contribution to the literature on agrarian movements, which should be of considerable value to both specialists on India and to those with a more general interest in the agrarian question.

A Century of Protests

Author : Arupjyoti Saikia
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 20,87 MB
Release : 2015-08-12
Category : History
ISBN : 1317325591

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Addressing an important gap in the historiography of modern Assam, this book traces the relatively unexplored but profound transformations in the agrarian landscape of late- and post-colonial Assam that were instrumental in the making of modern Assamese peasantry and rural politics. It discusses the changing relations between various sections of peasantry, state, landed gentry, and politics of different ideological hues — nationalist, communist and socialist — and shows how a primarily agrarian question concerning peasantry came to occupy the centre stage in the nationalist politics of the state. It will especially interest scholars of history, agrarian and peasant studies, sociology, and contemporary politics, as also those concerned with Northeast India.

The Peasant and the Raj: Studies in Agrarian Society and Peasant Rebellion in Colonial India

Author : Eric Stokes
Publisher :
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 42,52 MB
Release : 1978
Category :
ISBN :

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Historical analysis of agrarian structures during colonialism, social conflicts, and role of the peasantry in the making of history in India - analyses the role of UK in social change, privileged land tenure in the North, and the land rent systems in the North-West Provinces; describes peasant movements, particularly the 1857 political movement; examines the position of traditional elites, feudalism, role of moneylenders in the indebtedness of peasant farmers, etc. Maps, statistical table.