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Outcomes-Based Education One Course at a Time

Author : Carolyn Grose
Publisher :
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 25,44 MB
Release : 2012
Category :
ISBN :

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Over the past three or four years, the legal academy has been under pressure to reform, driven by the critique that legal education does not adequately prepare law students to be lawyers. The Carnegie Report, Best Practices for Legal Education, and even publications by the American Bar Association challenge law schools to radically rethink the delivery of legal education by starting at the end and working backwards. The current buzzword for this kind of education is “outcomes-based” education. The reports encourage law schools to focus on demonstrated student learning (outcomes) rather than what students are taught (input). In fact a report by the ABA Outcome Measures Committee recommends that output measures substantially replace input measures for the purpose of law school accreditation, and the ABA is currently considering amendments to its Accreditation Standards that would incorporate parts of that proposal. When presented with the opportunity to teach a new course, I decided to put some of these ideas to the test. Thus, in planning and ultimately delivering my Estates and Trusts course for the first time, I started at the end: by identifying my desired outcomes. What did I want students who completed my course to be able to do? In Stage II, I identified what evidence I would need to determine whether students had achieved these stated goals. What would student proficiency look like, in my course? Having identified such evidence, I designed assessment tools and activities that would measure such evidence and help me determine the level of proficiency. Stage III involved designing my instruction tools and teaching activities geared toward helping students gather the evidence necessary to allow me to assess whether they were achieving the stated outcomes. I planned to teach toward my goals. And finally, in Stage IV, I reviewed the whole process - one goal at a time, one class at a time, one assessment tool at a time - to figure out how I as an instructor had succeeded, or not, at designing and delivering the course from the end to the beginning. In this article, I explore and demonstrate the effectiveness of outcomes-based education in the context of the planning and delivery of this one course. After giving a general overview of outcomes-based education, each section of the article will first describe the particular stage of outcomes-based education (i.e. outcomes, assessment, delivery, evaluation), drawing from non-legal and legal education resources on the topic; and then will describe my process of implementing these ideas, with some evaluation of their usefulness both for me as a teacher, and for my students. I do not think I am ruining the story by giving away the ending: Requiring clarity and transparency about my goals for this course, and gearing the entire course toward helping students meet those goals resulted in a course that felt more intentional, contextual, and capable of reproduction than any course I had taught before. I believe the students benefited from my planning and teaching, by gaining more understanding both of the material itself, and also of the process of learning the material. Their ability to self-assess throughout the semester improved measurably, allowing me to refine and adjust the materials as needed much more than I had done in previous courses. In short, this way of designing and implementing a course worked beautifully for me, and I believe it worked for my students.

Outcome-based education

Author : William G. Spady
Publisher :
Page : 165 pages
File Size : 43,43 MB
Release :
Category : Competency-based education
ISBN : 9789710167418

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Teaching Strategies for Outcomes-based Education

Author : Roy Killen
Publisher : Juta and Company Ltd
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 15,75 MB
Release : 2007-07
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780702176807

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This is an easily understandable and practical guide to effective teaching for teachers and trainers in all instructional settings: school, further education and training, and higher education. It is particularly useful for students, both as a text for their theoretical studies and as a reference during their practical teaching experiences and their later teaching careers. This second edition has been extensively revised and now includes introductory chapters that provide a strong theoretical base as well as a chapter on outcomes-based assessment.

Proactive Professional Learning

Author : Oran Tkatchov
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 107 pages
File Size : 10,77 MB
Release : 2019-12-05
Category : Education
ISBN : 1475850182

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In America, the average person will spend 90,000 hours at work, or about a quarter of his or her adult life. Job satisfaction, then, can have an enormous influence on quality of life. Unfortunately, many in the workforce will spend all or a portion of their work life feeling stagnant and lacking passion for their job. The choices organizational leaders make about staff development can influence the organization’s success. Being proactive and intentional about how professional learning opportunities are selected and incorporated into the learners’ professional lives will optimize the benefits for employers, employees, and the students, customers, or clients they serve. The topic of this book, proactive professional learning, is a way to create a rewarding, highly effective work environment that makes people want to get the most out of their work experience, and in doing so, optimize the effectiveness of the organization that employs them.

Developing Outcomes-Based Assessment for Learner-Centered Education

Author : Amy Driscoll
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 14,46 MB
Release : 2023-07-03
Category : Education
ISBN : 1000977188

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The authors--a once-skeptical chemistry professor and a director of assessment sensitive to the concerns of her teacher colleagues--use a personal voice to describe the basics of outcomes-based assessment. The purpose of the book is to empower faculty to develop and maintain ownership of assessment by articulating the learning outcomes and evidence of learning that are appropriate for their courses and programs. The authors offer readers a guide to the not always tidy process of articulating expectations, defining criteria and standards, and aligning course content consistently with desired outcomes. The wealth of examples and stories, including accounts of successes and false starts, provide a realistic and honest guide to what's involved in the institutionalization of assessment.

Saving Higher Education

Author : Martin J. Bradley
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 44,35 MB
Release : 2011-09-09
Category : Education
ISBN : 1118106466

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Praise for Saving Higher Education "At last a book that answers one of higher education's most burning questions: How do we provide America a cheaper, faster undergraduate experience without cheating on the old family recipe and compromising standards? At a time when challenges of college value, quality, and mission are high on the public agenda and an unprecedented number of institutions are exploring three-year degree programs, we are provided a road map that maintains academic integrity by focusing on learning outcomes rather than process inputs. Bravo and about time. This book will add value and inform the thinking of all stakeholders, even the most skeptical of faculty. A three-year baccalaureate aligns the academy with the needs and aspirations of the future. While enhancing effectiveness, it affords students what they want and need while meeting the national agenda for socially and economically productive citizens." Stephen Joel Trachtenberg, president emeritus and University Professor of Public Service, George Washington University "This book provides a powerful model of how to redesign a university in the interests of student learning. The authors' proposed curriculum model addresses many of the fundamental dysfunctions of higher education the fragmentation, incoherence, and unfocused activity that produces the dispiriting results of our enormous investment. They offer an evidence-based framework for reshaping our institutions to serve the goals we all wish to achieve while beginning to address the pervasive financial challenges that undermine our efforts. This book provides a vivid and stimulating analysis of how to think about and execute constructive change. Anyone concerned about the future of higher education should read it and learn from it." John Tagg, professor emeritus, Palomar College, and author, The Learning Paradigm College "This book offers one thoughtful approach to a high-quality education at a significantly lower cost. If educators respond, students will win." Margaret L. Drugovich, president, Hartwick College

Outcome Based Education: A Practical Guide for Higher Education Teachers

Author : Deepesh Divaakaran
Publisher : Notion Press
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 49,58 MB
Release : 2023-07-29
Category : Education
ISBN :

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Outcome Based Education (OBE) is a transformative approach that empowers higher education institutions to deliver purposeful and impactful learning experiences. In "Outcome Based Education: A Practical Guide for Higher Education Teachers," Deepesh Divaakaran provides educators with a comprehensive resource to navigate the key principles and components of OBE and successfully implement it in their teaching practice. This practical guidebook covers all aspects of OBE, from understanding the fundamental principles to designing effective campus success statements and mapping cognitive processes. With a focus on clarity of focus, designing down, high expectations, and expanded opportunities, Deepesh explores the four pillars that form the foundation of OBE implementation, offering theoretical frameworks, practical examples, and case studies to support educators at every step. Through this book, higher education faculty, Heads of Departments, Principals, and other stakeholders will gain valuable insights into curriculum design, instructional strategies, and assessment practices aligned with OBE. Discover the power of setting clear learning outcomes, breaking down the curriculum into manageable units, and establishing high standards of performance to elevate the quality of education. In addition to comprehensive coverage of the OBE framework, Deepesh addresses critical areas such as assessment and evaluation, faculty development, and stakeholder engagement. Learn how to design assessments that align with learning outcomes, cultivate a culture of professional development to empower faculty members, and effectively involve stakeholders in the educational process. "Outcome Based Education: A Practical Guide for Higher Education Teachers" is a must-have resource for educators committed to creating meaningful and impactful learning experiences. Equip yourself with the knowledge, tools, and strategies needed to implement OBE successfully and inspire student success in higher education. Target Audience: Higher education faculty, Heads of Departments, Principals, Management, and other stakeholders seeking to enhance their understanding and implementation of Outcome Based Education.

Assessing Competence in Professional Performance across Disciplines and Professions

Author : Paul F. Wimmers
Publisher : Springer
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 12,71 MB
Release : 2016-04-19
Category : Education
ISBN : 3319300644

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This book examines the challenges of cross-professional comparisons and proposes new forms of performance assessment to be used in professions education. It addresses how complex issues are learned and assessed across and within different disciplines and professions in order to move the process of “performance assessment for learning” to the next level. In order to be better equipped to cope with increasing complexity, change and diversity in professional education and performance assessment, administrators and educators will engage in crucial systems thinking. The main question discussed by the book is how the required competence in the performance of students can be assessed during their professional education at both undergraduate and graduate levels. To answer this question, the book identifies unresolved issues and clarifies conceptual elements for performance assessment. It reviews the development of constructs that cross disciplines and professions such as critical thinking, clinical reasoning, and problem solving. It discusses what it means to instruct and assess students within their own domain of study and across various roles in multiple contexts, but also what it means to instruct and assess students across domains of study in order to judge integration and transfer of learning outcomes. Finally, the book examines what it takes for administrators and educators to develop competence in assessment, such as reliably judging student work in relation to criteria from multiple sources. "... the co-editors of this volume, Marcia Mentkowski and Paul F. Wimmers, are associated with two institutions whose characters are so intimately associated with the insight that assessment must be integrated with curriculum and instructional program if it is to become a powerful influence on the educational process ..." Lee Shulman, Stanford University

Understanding by Design

Author : Grant P. Wiggins
Publisher : ASCD
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 45,44 MB
Release : 2005
Category : Education
ISBN : 1416600353

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What is understanding and how does it differ from knowledge? How can we determine the big ideas worth understanding? Why is understanding an important teaching goal, and how do we know when students have attained it? How can we create a rigorous and engaging curriculum that focuses on understanding and leads to improved student performance in today's high-stakes, standards-based environment? Authors Grant Wiggins and Jay McTighe answer these and many other questions in this second edition of Understanding by Design. Drawing on feedback from thousands of educators around the world who have used the UbD framework since its introduction in 1998, the authors have greatly revised and expanded their original work to guide educators across the K-16 spectrum in the design of curriculum, assessment, and instruction. With an improved UbD Template at its core, the book explains the rationale of backward design and explores in greater depth the meaning of such key ideas as essential questions and transfer tasks. Readers will learn why the familiar coverage- and activity-based approaches to curriculum design fall short, and how a focus on the six facets of understanding can enrich student learning. With an expanded array of practical strategies, tools, and examples from all subject areas, the book demonstrates how the research-based principles of Understanding by Design apply to district frameworks as well as to individual units of curriculum. Combining provocative ideas, thoughtful analysis, and tested approaches, this new edition of Understanding by Design offers teacher-designers a clear path to the creation of curriculum that ensures better learning and a more stimulating experience for students and teachers alike.