[PDF] Oecd Economic Surveys Romania 2024 eBook

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 147 pages
File Size : 11,23 MB
Release : 2024-03-12
Category :
ISBN : 9264519459

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Romania’s Recovery and Resilience Plan is helping drive reform while also channeling support to vulnerable people. More policy focus is needed on addressing Romania’s disparate socio-economic outcomes and to lift employment among groups underrepresented in formal work, including women. Faster progress is also required to decarbonise the economy by 2050.

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 119 pages
File Size : 25,79 MB
Release : 2019-12-17
Category :
ISBN : 9264531718

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Estonia’s economy continues to perform well, and growing incomes support well-being. However, the expansion has peaked, and growth is set to soften due to weak international demand. Prudent fiscal policy has resulted in low debt, but spending pressures related to meeting infrastructure needs and ageing are mounting. Old age poverty is high and the proposal to allow early withdrawal of pension funds threatens macroeconomic stability and pension adequacy. The gender wage gap is among the highest in the OECD, and inequalities in income and health are considerable, reflecting gaps in the social safety net. The oil-shale sector is highly energy-intensive and is the main culprit behind Estonia’s high greenhouse gas emissions, but reducing dependence on the sector is challenging, as it is an important employer and meets 70% of Estonia’s energy needs.

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 19,38 MB
Release : 2020-08-11
Category :
ISBN : 926449619X

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Economic activity has contracted less in Korea than in other OECD countries, thanks to the prompt and effective reaction of the authorities to contain the spread of the COVID-19 virus and to the wide-ranging government support to households and businesses. Nevertheless, the pandemic generates strong headwinds.

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 147 pages
File Size : 24,15 MB
Release : 2024-03-06
Category :
ISBN : 9264509798

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After a strong demand-based recovery following the COVID-19 pandemic, economic activity declined amid high inflation. Growth has restarted in mid-2023 and inflation is receding, but fiscal and monetary policies need to work hand-in-hand to fight remaining inflationary pressures and recreate fiscal space to finance future spending needs.

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 131 pages
File Size : 31,59 MB
Release : 2024-03-14
Category :
ISBN : 9264540377

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Switzerland has proved resilient through the pandemic, geopolitical turmoil and reverberations in energy markets. Unemployment and inflation are low, and living standards are among the highest in the OECD. This is reinforced by a dynamic market-based economy, highly skilled workforce and prudent macroeconomic policies. Yet, slowing growth amid continued price pressures pose challenges. A tight monetary policy is necessary to ensure that inflation remains durably within the central bank’s target range. Although a broadly neutral fiscal stance is warranted in the short term, longer-term fiscal pressures call for structural reform to counter rising cost of ageing and to support the green transition. S

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 146 pages
File Size : 22,73 MB
Release : 2019-12-24
Category :
ISBN : 9264823514

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India has been a growth champion in recent years and has succeeded in taming inflation, the current account deficit and non-performing loans. India's participation in the global economy has risen, with outstanding performances in some services, while the largest diaspora in the world is an asset in developing new markets. India has also lifted many millions of people out of poverty and has made access to housing for all a priority. Ambitious structural reforms -- including better targeted household support, financial inclusion initiatives, the implementation of the Goods and Services Tax, the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, the new approach to federalism and the corporate income tax reform -- have played a key role.

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 135 pages
File Size : 25,34 MB
Release : 2020-07-22
Category :
ISBN : 9264913521

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Greece’s economy had been expanding by nearly 2% for over three years before the COVID-19 shock. Structural reforms, high primary budget surpluses and debt measures underpinned Greece’s recovery and rising confidence. Then the COVID-19 pandemic struck, abruptly interrupting the recovery and adding new challenges to raising inclusiveness, competitiveness and growth.

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 119 pages
File Size : 45,33 MB
Release : 2024-01-22
Category :
ISBN : 9264381546

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Italy has weathered recent crises well. A strong fiscal policy response, enhanced competitiveness and improved banking sector health have supported growth in recent years.