[PDF] Oecd Economic Surveys Italy 2017 eBook

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 33,16 MB
Release : 2017-02-15
Category :
ISBN : 9264270183

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This 2017 OECD Economic Survey of Italy examines recent economic developments, policies and prospects. The special chapters cover raising business investment and enhancing skills.

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 124 pages
File Size : 23,94 MB
Release : 2021-05-27
Category :
ISBN : 9264555803

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The Spanish economy entered a deep recession in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. A strong government response has protected jobs and firms. However, the crisis has exacerbated long-standing structural challenges, such as high unemployment, inequalities and regional disparities.

Author : Collectif
Publisher : OECD
Page : pages
File Size : 26,50 MB
Release : 2017-02-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9264270191

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Italy is recovering from a deep and long recession. Structural reforms, accommodative monetary and fiscal conditions, and low commodity prices have helped the economy to turn the corner. The Jobs Act, part of a wide and ambitious structural reform programme, and social security contribution exemptions have improved the labour market and raised employment. Yet, the recovery remains weak and productivity continues to decline. Returning the banking system to health will be crucial to revive growth and private investment. More investment in infrastructure will be essential to raise productivity. The government has made significant progress on tackling structural impediments to growth and productivity. Yet public-administration inefficiencies, slow judicial processes, poorly designed regulation and weak competition still make it difficult to do business in Italy. Labour and capital resources are trapped in low-productivity firms, which hold down wages and well-being. Innovative start-ups and SMEs continue to suffer from difficult access to bank and equity finance. Literacy scores are low and job-skill mismatch is one of the highest among OECD countries, depressing earnings and well-being. Many workers are under-skilled in the jobs they hold, highlighting mismatches between workers skills and those required by employers. Improving the education system and labour market policies are crucial to raising real wages, job satisfaction and living standards. The Jobs Act and the Good School reform go in the right direction and need to be fully implemented. SPECIAL FEATURES: RAISING INVESTMENT; ENHANCING SKILLS

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 21,58 MB
Release : 2017-10-17
Category :
ISBN : 9264283005

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After a good performance until 2016, growth slowed in the first half of 2017. The unemployment rate has fallen to below 4.5%, but real wages are in a downward trend. Planned Brexit has raised uncertainty and dented business investment. Negotiating the closest possible EU-UK economic relationship...

Author :
Publisher :
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 15,51 MB
Release : 2017-02-28
Category :
ISBN : 9789264269347

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- Basic statistics of India, 2015 or latest year available (Numbers in parentheses refer to the OECD average) - Acronyms - Executive summary - Assessment and recommendations - Follow-up to previous OECD policy recommendations - Making income and property taxes more growth-friendly and redistributive - Achieving strong and balanced regional development - Spatial inequalities: across states or between rural and urban areas?

Author : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Publisher :
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 41,33 MB
Release : 2017-08-02
Category :
ISBN : 9789264279131

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- Basic statistics of South Africa, latest available year (Numbers in parentheses refer to the OECD average) - Executive summary - Assessment and recommendations - Progress in main structural reforms - Deepening regional integration within the Southern African Development Community - Lowering barriers to entrepreneurship and promoting small business growth - Export products in SADC - Estimates of determinants of trade flows - Participation in Global Value Chains - Road infrastructure needs in SADC - Detailed information on taxes - Determinants of entrepreneurial activity

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 32,62 MB
Release : 2009-07-21
Category :
ISBN : 9789264054356

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OECD's periodic review of Italy's economy. This edition finds Italy facing a sharp recession. After a general review of the impact of the crisis and potential for stimulus, it takes a closer look at the financial system, regulatory reform, and ...

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 46 pages
File Size : 34,81 MB
Release : 1963-02-01
Category :
ISBN : 9264131450

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OECD's 1963 Economic Survey of Italy covers output and demand, the internal financial situation, external transactions, and prospects.

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 119 pages
File Size : 13,87 MB
Release : 2019-12-17
Category :
ISBN : 9264531718

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Estonia’s economy continues to perform well, and growing incomes support well-being. However, the expansion has peaked, and growth is set to soften due to weak international demand. Prudent fiscal policy has resulted in low debt, but spending pressures related to meeting infrastructure needs and ageing are mounting. Old age poverty is high and the proposal to allow early withdrawal of pension funds threatens macroeconomic stability and pension adequacy. The gender wage gap is among the highest in the OECD, and inequalities in income and health are considerable, reflecting gaps in the social safety net. The oil-shale sector is highly energy-intensive and is the main culprit behind Estonia’s high greenhouse gas emissions, but reducing dependence on the sector is challenging, as it is an important employer and meets 70% of Estonia’s energy needs.