[PDF] Non Equilibrium Dynamics Of Discrete Time Boltzmann eBook

Author : David Packwood
Publisher :
Page : pages
File Size : 20,25 MB
Release : 2012
Category :
ISBN :

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Lattice Boltzmann methods are a fully discrete model and numerical method for simulating fluid dynamics, historically they have been developed as a continuation of lattice gas systems. Another route to a lattice Boltzmann system is a discrete approximation to the Boltzmann equation. An analysis of lattice Boltzmann systems is usually performed from one of these directions. In this thesis the lattice Boltzmann method is presented ab initio as a fully discrete system in its own right. Using the Invariant Manifold hypothesis the microscopic and macroscopic fluid dynamics arising from such a model are found. In particular this analysis represents a validation for lattice Boltzmann methods far from equilibrium. Far from equilibrium, at high Reynolds or Mach numbers, lattice Boltzmann methods can exhibit stability problems. In this work a conditional stability theorem for lattice Boltzmann methods is established. Furthermore several practical numerical techniques for stabilizing lattice Boltzmann schemes are tested.

Author : S. Succi
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 30,19 MB
Release : 2001-06-28
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780198503989

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Certain forms of the Boltzmann equation, have emerged, which relinquish most mathematical complexities of the true Boltzmann equation. This text provides a detailed survey of Lattice Boltzmann equation theory and its major applications.

Author : John Karkheck
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 23,17 MB
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 940114365X

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Recent years have witnessed a resurgence in the kinetic approach to dynamic many-body problems. Modern kinetic theory offers a unifying theoretical framework within which a great variety of seemingly unrelated systems can be explored in a coherent way. Kinetic methods are currently being applied in such areas as the dynamics of colloidal suspensions, granular material flow, electron transport in mesoscopic systems, the calculation of Lyapunov exponents and other properties of classical many-body systems characterised by chaotic behaviour. The present work focuses on Brownian motion, dynamical systems, granular flows, and quantum kinetic theory.

Author : Ilya Prigogine
Publisher : Courier Dover Publications
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 23,43 MB
Release : 2017-03-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 0486815552

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Groundbreaking monograph by Nobel Prize winner for researchers and graduate students covers Liouville equation, anharmonic solids, Brownian motion, weakly coupled gases, scattering theory and short-range forces, general kinetic equations, more. 1962 edition.

Author : Iain D. Boyd
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 12,75 MB
Release : 2017-03-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 1107073448

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7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Rotational Energy Exchange Models -- 7.2.1 Constant Collision Number -- 7.2.2 The Parker Model -- 7.2.3 Variable Probability Exchange Model of Boyd -- 7.2.4 Nonequilibrium Direction Dependent Model -- 7.2.5 Model Results -- 7.3 Vibrational Energy Exchange Models -- 7.3.1 Constant Collision Number -- 7.3.2 The Millikan-White Model -- 7.3.3 Quantized Treatment for Vibration -- 7.3.4 Model Results -- 7.4 Dissociation Chemical Reactions -- 7.4.1 Total Collision Energy Model -- 7.4.2 Redistribution of Energy Following a Dissociation Reaction -- 7.4.3 Vibrationally Favored Dissociation Model -- 7.5 General Chemical Reactions -- 7.5.1 Reaction Rates and Equilibrium Constant -- 7.5.2 Backward Reaction Rates in DSMC -- 7.5.3 Three-Body Recombination Reactions -- 7.5.4 Post-Reaction Energy Redistribution and General Implementation -- 7.5.5 DSMC Solutions for Reacting Flows -- 7.6 Summary -- Appendix A: Generating Particle Properties -- Appendix B: Collisional Quantities -- Appendix C: Determining Post-Collision Velocities -- Appendix D: Macroscopic Properties -- Appendix E: Common Integrals -- References -- Index

Author : Alexander N. Gorban
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 25,68 MB
Release : 2010-10-21
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 3642149413

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This volume contains the extended version of selected talks given at the international research workshop "Coping with Complexity: Model Reduction and Data Analysis", Ambleside, UK, August 31 – September 4, 2009. The book is deliberately broad in scope and aims at promoting new ideas and methodological perspectives. The topics of the chapters range from theoretical analysis of complex and multiscale mathematical models to applications in e.g., fluid dynamics and chemical kinetics.

Author : Alan McKane
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 33,73 MB
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 1489914218

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The NATO Advanced Study Institute on "Scale Invariance, Interfaces and Non Equilibrium Dynamics" was held at the Isaac Newton Institute for Mathematical Sciences in Cambridge, UK from 20-30 June 1994. The topics discussed at the Institute were all concerned with the origin and nature of complex structures found far from equilibrium. Examples ranged from reaction diffusion systems and hydrodynamics through to surface growth due to deposition. A common theme was that of scale invariance due to the self-similarity of the underly ing structures. The topics that were covered can be broadly classified as pattern for mation (theoretical, computational and experimental aspects), the non-equilibrium dynamics of the growth of interfaces and other manifolds, coarsening phenomena, generic scale invariance in driven systems and the concept of self-organized critical ity. The main feature of the Institute was the four one-hour-Iong lectures given each day by invited speakers. In addition to thirty-seven of these lectures, two contributed lectures were also given. The many questions that were asked after the lectures attested to the excitement and interest that the lecturers succeeded in generating amongst the students. In addition to the discussions initiated by lectures, an im portant component of the meeting were the poster sessions, where participants were able to present their own work, which took place on three of the afternoons. The list of titles given at the end of these proceedings gives some idea of the range and scope of these posters.

Author : Carlo Cercignani
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 467 pages
File Size : 17,59 MB
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 1461210399

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Statistical mechanics may be naturally divided into two branches, one dealing with equilibrium systems, the other with nonequilibrium systems. The equilibrium properties of macroscopic systems are defined in principle by suitable averages in well-defined Gibbs's ensembles. This provides a frame work for both qualitative understanding and quantitative approximations to equilibrium behaviour. Nonequilibrium phenomena are much less understood at the present time. A notable exception is offered by the case of dilute gases. Here a basic equation was established by Ludwig Boltzmann in 1872. The Boltzmann equation still forms the basis for the kinetic theory of gases and has proved fruitful not only for a study of the classical gases Boltzmann had in mind but also, properly generalized, for studying electron transport in solids and plasmas, neutron transport in nuclear reactors, phonon transport in superfluids, and radiative transfer in planetary and stellar atmospheres. Research in both the new fields and the old one has undergone a considerable advance in the last thirty years.

Author : Michel Le Bellac
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 646 pages
File Size : 35,93 MB
Release : 2004-04-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780521821438

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Author : Bernhard Rauer
Publisher : Springer
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 38,84 MB
Release : 2019-05-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 3030182363

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Cold atomic gases trapped and manipulated on atom chips allow the realization of seminal one-dimensional (1d) quantum many-body problems in an isolated and well controlled environment. In this context, this thesis presents an extensive experimental study of non-equilibrium dynamics in 1d Bose gases, with a focus on processes that go beyond simple dephasing dynamics. It reports on the observation of recurrences of coherence in the post-quench dynamics of a pair of 1d Bose gases and presents a detailed study of their decay. The latter represents the first observation of phonon-phonon scattering in these systems. Furthermore, the thesis investigates a novel cooling mechanism occurring in Bose gases subjected to a uniform loss of particles. Together, the results presented show a wide range of non-equilibrium phenomena occurring in 1d Bose gases and establish them as an ideal testbed for many-body physics beyond equilibrium.