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Nineteenth Annual Report of the Health Commissioner for the Year Ending March 31st, 1896

Author : St. Louis Health Commissioner
Publisher : Forgotten Books
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 22,87 MB
Release : 2016-12-27
Category : Reference
ISBN : 9781334774973

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Excerpt from Nineteenth Annual Report of the Health Commissioner for the Year Ending March 31st, 1896: 28th Annual Report of the Department The general health of the city was good, measured by the number of deaths, the total being exceeding the previous year by 715 yet it must be accepted as a very low mortality considering the increase in population, it being generally estimated beyond which would give the low death rate of fifteen per thousand. The Department's conservative estimate is and the death rate for the year Comparing this with table N o. 5, showing the rate in ten of the principal cities in the United States, St. Louis shows up as the healthiest. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

The Politics of Trash

Author : Patricia Strach
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 33,53 MB
Release : 2023-01-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1501766996

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The Politics of Trash explains how municipal trash collection solved odorous urban problems using nongovernmental and often unseemly means. Focusing on the persistent problems of filth and the frustration of generations of reformers unable to clean their cities, Patricia Strach and Kathleen S. Sullivan tell a story of dirty politics and administrative innovation that made rapidly expanding American cities livable. The solutions that professionals recommended to rid cities of overflowing waste cans, litter-filled privies, and animal carcasses were largely ignored by city governments. When the efforts of sanitarians, engineers, and reformers failed, public officials turned to the habits and tools of corruption as well as to gender and racial hierarchies. Corruption often provided the political will for public officials to establish garbage collection programs. Effective waste collection involves translating municipal imperatives into new habits and arrangements in homes and other private spaces. To change domestic habits, officials relied on gender hierarchy to make the women of the white, middle-class households in charge of sanitation. When public and private trash cans overflowed, racial and ethnic prejudices were harnessed to single out scavengers, garbage collectors, and neighborhoods by race. These early informal efforts were slowly incorporated into formal administrative processes that created the public-private sanitation systems that prevail in most American cities today. The Politics of Trash locates these hidden resources of governments to challenge presumptions about the formal mechanisms of governing and recovers the presence of residents at the margins, whose experiences can be as overlooked as garbage collection itself. This consideration of municipal garbage collection reveals how political development often relies on undemocratic means with long-term implications for further inequality. Focusing on the resources that cleaned American cities also shows the tenuous connection between political development and modernization.

Annual Report

Author : Michigan. Department of Health
Publisher :
Page : 564 pages
File Size : 29,56 MB
Release : 1900
Category : Public health
ISBN :

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Mayor's Message

Author : Saint Louis (Mo.)
Publisher :
Page : 958 pages
File Size : 12,26 MB
Release : 1897
Category : Saint Louis (Mo.)
ISBN :

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Includes reports of the heads of the various municipal departments.

Annual Report

Author : Michigan. State Board of Health
Publisher :
Page : 760 pages
File Size : 37,68 MB
Release : 1897
Category :
ISBN :

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