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Nigeria’s Tax Revenue Mobilization: Lessons from Successful Revenue Reform Episodes

Author : Il Jung
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 19 pages
File Size : 23,12 MB
Release : 2023-03-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN :

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This paper has identified four episodes of large and sustained revenue mobilizations in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) and found common lessons from the episodes. Although there is no one-size-fits-all strategy, we can find a tax reform path suitable to Nigeria’s circumstances. Based on these cross-country experiences, this paper recommends: (i) implementing a package reform of tax administration and tax policy measures; (ii) focusing mainly on indirect tax (VAT and excise) reforms and tax incentive rationalizations; (iii) undertaking tax administration measures for improving compliance by strengthening taxpayer segmentation and automation; and (iv) launching social dialogue with key stakeholders as well as high-level political commitment.

Nigeria

Author : International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 60 pages
File Size : 39,63 MB
Release : 2023-02-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN :

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Nigeria: Selected Issues

Case Studies in Tax Revenue Mobilization in Low-Income Countries

Author : Mr.Bernardin Akitoby
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 32 pages
File Size : 40,72 MB
Release : 2019-05-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1498315429

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How can Low-Income Countries (LICs) enhance tax revenue collection to finance their vast development needs? We address this question by analyzing seven tax reform experiences in LICs (Burkina Faso, The Gambia, Maldives, Mauritania, Rwanda, Senegal, and Uganda). Three lessons stand out, although reforms must be tailored to individual circumstances: (i) Tax reforms require first and foremost political commitment and buy-in from key stakeholders; (ii) Countries that pursue both revenue administration and tax policy reforms tend to see much larger and persistent gains; and (iii) A successful strategy often starts with fiscal reform measures with immediate effect to build momentum. These can include: simplifying the tax system; curbing exemptions; reforming indirect taxes on goods and services (e.g., excises); and better managing compliance risks through strengthening taxpayer segmentation (often beginning with strengthening the Large Taxpayers Office). A comprehensive reform strategy (e.g., a medium-term revenue strategy) can help to properly sequence reform measures and facilitate their implementation.

Revenue Mobilization in Developing Countries

Author : International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 86 pages
File Size : 48,2 MB
Release : 2011-08-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1498339247

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The Fund has long played a lead role in supporting developing countries’ efforts to improve their revenue mobilization. This paper draws on that experience to review issues and good practice, and to assess prospects in this key area.

Fiscal Policy and Long-Term Growth

Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 31,21 MB
Release : 2015-04-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1498344658

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This paper explores how fiscal policy can affect medium- to long-term growth. It identifies the main channels through which fiscal policy can influence growth and distills practical lessons for policymakers. The particular mix of policy measures, however, will depend on country-specific conditions, capacities, and preferences. The paper draws on the Fund’s extensive technical assistance on fiscal reforms as well as several analytical studies, including a novel approach for country studies, a statistical analysis of growth accelerations following fiscal reforms, and simulations of an endogenous growth model.

Subsidy Reform in the Middle East and North Africa

Author : Mr.Carlo A Sdralevich
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 130 pages
File Size : 30,2 MB
Release : 2014-07-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1498350437

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In the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries price subsidies are common, especially on food and fuels. However, these are neither well targeted nor cost effective as a social protection tool, often benefiting mainly the better off instead of the poor and vulnerable. This paper explores the challenges of replacing generalized price subsidies with more equitable social safety net instruments, including the short-term inflationary effects, and describes the features of successful subsidy reforms.

Delivering Growth to People Through Better Jobs

Author : Weltbankgruppe
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 130 pages
File Size : 24,70 MB
Release : 2023
Category :
ISBN : 1464820430

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Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa is expected to slow to 2.5 percent in 2023 from 3.6 percent in 2022. It is projected to increase to 3.7 percent in 2024 and 4.1 percent in 2025. However, in per capita terms, the region is projected to slightly contract over 2015-2025. The region faces many challenges, including a "lost decade" of sluggish growth, persistently low per capita income, mounting fiscal pressures exacerbated by high debt burdens, and an urgent need for job creation. Tackling these multifaceted issues requires comprehensive reforms to promote economic prosperity, reduce poverty, and create sustainable employment opportunities in the region. This will require an ecosystem that facilitates firm entry, stability, growth, and skill development that matches business demand.

Brazil: Tax Expenditure Rationalization Within Broader Tax Reform

Author : Maria Delgado Coelho
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 46 pages
File Size : 42,48 MB
Release : 2021-09-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1513596624

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The excessive complexity and burden of the Brazilian tax system, riddled by cumulative indirect taxes and heavy payroll contributions, have led to an accumulation of fiscal incentives aimed at reducing its burden on taxpayers and productive activities. Federal and subnational tax expenditures currently stand at over 5 percent of GDP. Rationalizing them can only be comprehensively feasible in the context of a broader sequenced tax reform, and could reduce resource misallocation and income inequality, as well as provide new revenues.

Assessing Aid

Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 27,51 MB
Release : 1998
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780195211238

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Assessing Aid determines that the effectiveness of aid is not decided by the amount received but rather the institutional and policy environment into which it is accepted. It examines how development assistance can be more effective at reducing global poverty and gives five mainrecommendations for making aid more effective: targeting financial aid to poor countries with good policies and strong economic management; providing policy-based aid to demonstrated reformers; using simpler instruments to transfer resources to countries with sound management; focusing projects oncreating and transmitting knowledge and capacity; and rethinking the internal incentives of aid agencies.

Current Challenges in Revenue Mobilization - Improving Tax Compliance

Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 81 pages
File Size : 31,6 MB
Release : 2015-01-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1498344895

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This paper addresses core challenges that all tax administrations face in dealing with noncompliance—which are now receiving renewed attention. Long a priority in developing countries, assuring strong compliance has acquired greater priority in countries facing intensified revenue needs, and is critical for fairness and statebuilding. Series: Policy Papers