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Author : Piotr Jankowski
Publisher :
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 24,45 MB
Release : 2011
Category :
ISBN :
Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 438 pages
File Size : 16,33 MB
Release : 2021-11-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 0128245700
Metal-Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation, Volume 68 in the Advances in Catalysis series, fills the gap between journal papers and textbooks across diverse areas of catalysis research. For more than 60 years, this series has recorded and presented the latest progress in the field of catalysis, giving the scientific community comprehensive and authoritative reviews. Chapters in this new release include Asymmetric hydrogenation of functionalized olefins, Asymmetric hydrogenation of unfunctionalized olefins or with poorly coordinative groups, Asymmetric hydrogenation of imines, Asymmetric hydrogenation of ketones, Asymmetric hydrogenation in industry, and Computational insights into metal-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation. This series is an invaluable and comprehensive resource for chemical engineers and chemists working in the field of catalysis in both academia and industry, with this release focusing on solid acids, surface acidity and heterogeneous acid catalysis. Contains authoritative reviews written by experts in the field Explores topics that reflect progress in the field, such as catalyst synthesis, catalyst characterization, catalytic chemistry, reaction engineering, computational chemistry and physics Provides insightful and critical articles that are fully edited to suit various backgrounds
Author : Samantha Alizabeth Michelle Smith
Publisher :
Page : pages
File Size : 42,95 MB
Release : 2018
Category :
ISBN :
The design of chiral catalysts for hydrogenation chemistry is a field forever continuing as there are always improvements to be made, either in activity, selectivity, or cost and toxicity of catalysts. This dissertation focuses on the design and synthesis of new base-metal catalysts with the intention to improve the activity and selectivity of asymmetric hydrogenation reactions. This was approached with the following goals in mind: the improvement of syntheses of current catalysts to reduce the cost or to decrease the harshness of catalytic conditions required, the variation of phosphine donors for insight into the mechanism and to use such data to assist in the future rational design of new catalysts, and the use of other less-used abundant first row transition metals to explore the limits of such metals in hydrogenation chemistry. Each of the chapters discussed, with the exception of Chapter 1, describes the findings of new catalysts which were synthesized following one or more of the goals outlined and how they differ from previously reported related complexes, both fundamentally in their molecular structures as well as their activity and selectivity in the asymmetric hydrogenation of ketones. New asymmetric transfer hydrogenation catalysts were synthesized following our previous reports with a series of phosphorus donors. This resulted in an increase in enantioselectivity of the product alcohols at the cost of lower activity. An improvement of synthesis and variation of donors for pincer iron catalysts applied in the asymmetric pressure hydrogenation of ketones resulted in an increase in enantioselectivity; however slightly higher pressures of H2 gas were required for complete conversion (10 vs 5 bar). Manganese analogues of the previously mentioned pincer complexes were discovered to be active in the asymmetric pressure hydrogenation of ketones. These complexes required higher pressures and temperatures than their iron counterparts, but we did see an improvement of catalytic results when comparing to other manganese hydrogenation catalysts recently reported since our catalysts operate at lower temperatures, pressures, and shorter reaction times. An iron complex bearing a new chiral, bidentate, and protic NHC-PPh2 ligand was synthesized for the asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of acetophenone. This complex requires UV-irradiation for catalysis.
Author : Tian Sun
Publisher :
Page : 117 pages
File Size : 49,84 MB
Release : 2013
Category : Asymmetric synthesis
ISBN :
Asymmetric hydrogenation is a significant research field in modern catalytic organic synthesis. In the past 50 years, the design of catalysts and substrates has been widely studied. A great number of phosphorus ligands for asymmetric hydrogenation have been developed. Three generations of catalysts have been reported by a number of scientists. The asymmetric hydrogenation becomes more and more efficient and applicable. High enantioselectivities and activities have been achieved. The design of substrates also makes significant progresses. Many successful examples have been reported in asymmetric hydrogenation of olefins, ketones, and imines. In chapter one, the development of phosphorus ligands is reported. The characters of phosphorus ligands are discussed and compared. Examples of representative catalysts are listed. The asymmetric hydrogenation of different substrates is also summarized and discussed. In chapter two, asymmetric hydrogenation of Îł-dehydroamino ketones catalyzed by a rhodium-chiral phosphorus ligand complex (up to 99% ee, 1000 TON) is reported. This reaction represents an efficient approach to chiral Îł-amino ketones. The reduction of Îł-amino ketones catalyzed by Palladium on carbon (Pd/C) leads to amphetamine precursors with quantitative yield and no significant enantioselectivity loss. In chapter three, high enantioselectivities (up to 99% ee) have been observed for the catalytic asymmetric hydrogenation of the Îł-ketone enol acetates. DuanPhos has been proved to be the most effective ligand for this reaction. High yield and enantioselectivity of the asymmetric hydrogenation of the Îł-ketone enol acetates demonstrates a feasible synthetic route to important pharmaceutical building blocks: Îł-hydroxy ketones. In chapter four, a series of new chiral secondary phosphine oxide (SPO) ligands are reported. Compared with traditional bisphosphine ligands, the SPO ligands are air stable, and have shorter synthetic routes. However, poor to moderate results are obtained using the new chiral SPO ligands. The study of SPO ligands still has many unsolved problems. The potential applications and challenges of SPO ligands are also discussed in chapter four.
Author : Shengming Ma
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 22,97 MB
Release : 2011-07-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 3642194710
Qi-Lin Zhou and Jian-Hua Xie: Chiral Spiro Catalysts.- Fuk Loi Lam, Fuk Yee Kwong and Albert S. C. Chan: Chiral Phosphorus Ligands with Interesting Properties and Practical Applications.- Jiang Pan, Hui-Lei Yu, Jian-He Xu, Guo-Qiang Lin: Advances in Biocatalysis: Enzymatic Reactions and Their Applications.- Mei-Xiang Wang: Enantioselective Biotransformations of Nitriles.- Man Kin Wong, Yiu Chung Yip and Dan Yang: Asymmetric Epoxidation Catalyzed by Chiral Ketones.- W. J. Liu, N. Li and L. Z. Gong: Asymmetric Organocatalysis.- Qing-Hua Fan and Kuiling Ding: Enantioselective Catalysis with Structurally Tunable Immobilized Catalysts.- Chang-Hua Ding, Xue-Long Hou: Transition Metal-Catalyzed Asymmetric Allylation.- Jian Zhou and Yong Tang: Enantioselective Reactions with Trisoxazolines.- Xiang-Ping Hu, Duo-Sheng Wang, Chang-Bin Yu, Yong-Gui Zhou, and Zhuo Zheng: Adventure in Asymmetric Hydrogenation: Synthesis of Chiral Phosphorus Ligands and Asymmetric Hydrogenation of Heteroaromtics.
Author : Virginie Ratovelomanana-Vidal
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 26,77 MB
Release : 2021-03-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 3527822313
Discover the latest developments in homogeneous asymmetric (transfer) hydrogenation with this up-to-date resource Asymmetric Hydrogenation and Transfer Hydrogenation delivers a current and cutting-edge investigation of homogenous asymmetric hydrogenation and transfer hydrogenation reactions of prochiral substrates by using organometallic catalysts (like ruthenium, rhodium, iridium, iron, and copper) and organic catalysts. Distinguished researchers and editors Virginie Ratovelomanana-Vidal and Phannarath Phansavath also offer readers a comprehensive walkthrough of substituted ketones through dynamic kinetic resolution, as well a presentation of the mechanisms and application of asymmetric hydrogenation reactions to the synthesis of biologically relevant compounds. The book comprehensively details its complex subject matter clearly and plainly and covers everything from catalyst development and reactions to mechanisms and applications in academia and industry. The papers included within come from many of the leading voices in their respective fields and represent the newest and best research available today. Compiled for researchers and private-industry chemists alike, Asymmetric Hydrogenation and Transfer Hydrogenation also discusses a wide variety of other topics like: A discussion of the development of chiral metal catalysts for asymmetric transfer hydrogenation Several examinations of asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of a variety of chemical groups, including ketones, aryl and heteroaryl ketones, substituted ketones, and heteroaromatic compounds, akenes, and imines An exploration of the mechanism of asymmetric hydrogenation and continuous flow asymmetric hydrogenation A full and thorough treatment of the industrial applications of asymmetric hydrogenation Perfect for catalytic chemists, chemists working on or with organometallics, organic chemists, natural product chemists, pharmaceutical chemists, medicinal chemists, and industrial chemists, Asymmetric Hydrogenation and Transfer Hydrogenation also belongs on the bookshelves of research and university institutes and libraries who wish to expand their selection on a topic fundamental to organic synthesis.
Author : Li-Xin Dai
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 27,44 MB
Release : 2010-02-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 3527322809
This book meets the long-felt need for a reference on ferrocenes with the focus on catalysis. It provides a thorough overview of the synthesis and characterization of different types of chiral ferrocene ligands, their application to various catalytic asymmetric reactions, and versatile chiral materials as well as drug intermediates synthesized from them. Written by the "who's who" of ferrocene catalysis, this is a guide to the design of new ferrocene ligands and synthesis of chiral synthetic intermediates, and will thus be useful for organic, catalytic and synthetic chemists working in academia, industrial research or process development.
Author : Patrick J. Walsh
Publisher : University Science Books
Page : 692 pages
File Size : 27,38 MB
Release : 2009-01-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781891389542
This work describes the essential aspects of enantioselective catalysis, with chapters organised by concept rather than by reaction type. Each concept is supported by examples to give the reader broad exposure to a wide range of catalysts, reactions and reaction mechanisms.
Author : David Morales-Morales
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 756 pages
File Size : 41,62 MB
Release : 2018-04-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 0128129328
Pincer Compounds: Chemistry and Applications offers valuable state-of-the-art coverage highlighting highly active areas of research—from mechanistic work to synthesis and characterization. The book focuses on small molecule activation chemistry (particularly H2 and hydrogenation), earth abundant metals (such as Fe), actinides, carbene-pincers, chiral catalysis, and alternative solvent usage. The book covers the current state of the field, featuring chapters from renowned contributors, covering four continents and ranging from still-active pioneers to new names emerging as creative strong contributors to this fascinating and promising area. Over a decade since the publication of Morales-Morales and Jensen’s The Chemistry of Pincer Compounds (Elsevier 2007), research in this unique area has flourished, finding a plethora of applications in almost every single branch of chemistry—from their traditional application as very robust and active catalysts all the way to potential biological and pharmaceutical applications. Describes the chemistry and applications of this important class of organometallic and coordination compounds Includes contributions from global leaders in the field, featuring pioneers in the area as well as emerging experts conducting exciting research on pincer complexes Highlights areas of promising and active research, including small molecule activation, earth abundant metals, and actinide chemistry
Author : P.A. Chaloner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 45,65 MB
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9401717915
Homogeneous hydrogenation is one of the most thoroughly studied fields of homogeneous catalysis. The results of these studies have proved to be most important for an understanding of the underlying principles of the activation of small molecules by transition metal complexes. During the past three decades homogeneous hydrogenation has found widespread application in organic chemistry, including the production of important pharmaceuticals, especially where a sophisticated degree of selectivity is required. This volume presents a general account of the main principles and applications of homogeneous hydrogenation by transition metal complexes. Special attention is devoted to the mechanisms by which these processes occur, and the role of the recently discovered complexes of molecular hydrogen is described. Sources of hydrogen, other than H2, are also considered (transfer hydrogenation). The latest achievements in highly stereoselective hydrogenations have made possible many new applications in organic synthesis. These applications are documented by giving details of the reduction of important unsaturated substrates (alkenes, alkynes, aldehydes and ketones, nitrocompounds, etc.). Hydrogenation in biphasic and phase transfer catalyzed systems is also described. Finally, a discussion of the biochemical routes of H2 activation highlights the similarities and differences in performing hydrogenation in both natural and synthetic systems. For researchers working in the fields of homogeneous catalysis, especially in areas such as pharmaceuticals, plastics and fine chemicals.