[PDF] Multicolor Colloidal Quantum Dot Based Inorganic Light Emitting Diode On Silicon eBook

Author : Ashwini Gopal
Publisher :
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 19,40 MB
Release : 2010
Category :
ISBN :

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Controlled patterning of light emitting diodes on semiconductors enables a vast variety of applications such as structured illumination, large-area flexible displays, integrated optoelectronic systems and micro-total analysis systems for real time biomedical screening. We have demonstrated a series of techniques of creating quantum-based (QD) patterned inorganic light emitting devices at room temperature on silicon (Si) substrate. In particular: (I) A combination of QDs self-assembly and microcontact printing techniques were developed to form the light emission monolayer. We expand the self-assembly method with the traditional Langmuir-Schaeffer technique to rapidly deposit monolayers of core: shell quantum dots on flat substrates. A uniform film of QDs self-assembled on water was transferred using hydrophobic polydimethylsiloxane stamps with various nano/micro-scale patterns, and was subsequently stamped. A metal oxide electron transport layer was co-sputtered onto the QDs. The structure was completed by an e-beam evaporating thin metal cathode. Multicolor light emission was observed on application of voltage across the device. (II) We also demonstrate the photolithographic patterning capability of a metal cathode for top emitting QDLEDs on Si substrates. Lithographic patterning technique enables site-controlled patterning and controlled feature size of the electrode with greater accuracy. The stability of inorganic silicon materials and metal oxide based diode structure offers excellent advantages to the device, with no significant damage observed during the patterning and etching steps. Efficient electrical excitation of QDs was demonstrated by both the methods described above. The technique was translated to create localized QD-based light sources for two applications: (1) Three-dimensional scanning probe tip structures for near field imaging. Combined topographic and optical images were acquired using this new class of "self-illuminating" probe in commercial NSOM. The emission wavelength can be tuned through quantum-size effect of QDs. (2) Multispectral excitation sources integrated with microfluidic channels for tumor cell analyses. We were able to detect the variation of sub-cellular features, such as the nucleus-to-cytoplasm ratio, to quantify the absorption at different wavelength upon the near-field illumination of individual tumor cells towards the determination of cancer developmental stage.

Author : Hong Meng
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 405 pages
File Size : 11,41 MB
Release : 2024-02-20
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 3527353275

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Explore all the core components for the commercialization of quantum dot light emitting diodes Quantum dot light emitting diodes (QDLEDs) are a technology with the potential to revolutionize solid-state lighting and displays. Due to the many applications of semiconductor nanocrystals, of which QDLEDs are an example, they also hold the potential to be adapted into other emerging semiconducting technologies. As a result, it is critical that the next generation of engineers and materials scientists understand these diodes and their latest developments. Colloidal Quantum Dot Light Emitting Diodes: Materials and Devices offers a comprehensive introduction to this subject and its most recent research advancements. Beginning with a summary of the theoretical foundations and the basic methods for chemically synthesizing colloidal semiconductor quantum dots, it identifies existing and future applications for these groundbreaking technologies. The result is tailored to produce a thorough understanding of this area of research. Colloidal Quantum Dot Light Emitting Diodes readers will also find: An author with decades of experience in the field of organic electronics Detailed discussion of topics including advanced display technologies, the patent portfolio and commercial considerations, and more Strategies and design techniques for improving device performance Colloidal Quantum Dot Light Emitting Diodes is ideal for material scientists, electronics engineers, inorganic and solid-state chemists, solid-state and semiconductor physicists, photochemists, and surface chemists, as well as the libraries that support these professionals.

Author : Morteza Sasani Ghamsari
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 171 pages
File Size : 31,14 MB
Release : 2017-10-25
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9535135759

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Quantum dot-based light emitting diodes were assigned to bringing together the latest and most important progresses in light emitting diode (LED) technologies. In addition, they were dedicated to gain the perspective of LED technology for all of its advancements and innovations due to the employment of semiconductor nanocrystals. Highly selective, the primary aim was to provide a visual source for high-urgency work that will define the future directions relating to the organic light emitting diode (OLED), with the expectation for lasting scientific and technological impact. The editor hopes that the chapters verify the realization of the mentioned aims that have been considered for editing of this book. Due to the rapidly growing OLED technology, we wish this book to be useful for any progress that can be achieved in future.

Author : Claudia Altavilla
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 601 pages
File Size : 50,75 MB
Release : 2017-12-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1439817626

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Among the various nanomaterials, inorganic nanoparticles are extremely important in modern technologies. They can be easily and cheaply synthesized and mass produced, and for this reason, they can also be more readily integrated into applications. Inorganic Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Applications, and Perspectives presents an overview of these special materials and explores the myriad ways in which they are used. It addresses a wide range of topics, including: Application of nanoparticles in magnetic storage media Use of metal and oxide nanoparticles to improve performance of oxide thin films as conducting media in commercial gas and vapor sensors Advances in semiconductors for light-emitting devices and other areas related to the energy sector, such as solar energy and energy storage devices (fuel cells, rechargeable batteries, etc.) The expanding role of nanosized particles in the field of catalysis, art conservation, and biomedicine The book’s contributors address the growing global interest in the application of inorganic nanoparticles in various technological sectors. Discussing advances in materials, device fabrication, and large-scale production—all of which are urgently required to reduce global energy demands—they cover innovations in areas such as solid-state lighting, detailing how it still offers higher efficiency but higher costs, compared to conventional lighting. They also address the impact of nanotechnology in the biomedical field, focusing on topics such as quantum dots for bioimaging, nanoparticle-based cancer therapy, drug delivery, antibacterial agents, and more. Fills the informational gap on the wide range of applications for inorganic nanoparticles in areas including biomedicine, electronics, storage media, conservation of cultural heritage, optics, textiles, and cosmetics Assembling work from an array of experts at the top of their respective fields, this book delivers a useful analysis of the vast scope of existing and potential applications for inorganic nanoparticles. Versatile as either a professional research resource or textbook, this effective tool elucidates fundamentals and current advances associated with design, characterization, and application development of this promising and ever-evolving device.

Author : Gerasimos Konstantatos
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 478 pages
File Size : 20,58 MB
Release : 2013-11-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1107469368

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Capturing the most up-to-date research in colloidal quantum dot (CQD) devices, this book is written in an accessible style by the world's leading experts. The application of CQDs in solar cells, photodetectors and light-emitting diodes (LEDs) has developed rapidly over recent years, promising to transform the future of clean energy, communications, and displays. This complete guide to the field provides researchers, students and practitioners alike with everything they need to understand these developments and begin contributing to future applications. Introductory chapters summarise the fundamental physics and chemistry, whilst later chapters review the developments that have propelled the field forwards, systematically working through key device advances. The science of CQD films is explained through the latest physical models of semiconductor transport, trapping and recombination, whilst the engineering of organic and inorganic multilayered materials is shown to have enabled major advances in the brightness and efficiency of CQD LEDs.

Author : Vanessa Claire Wood
Publisher :
Page : 89 pages
File Size : 46,62 MB
Release : 2007
Category :
ISBN :

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This thesis presents the first colloidal quantum dot light emitting devices (QD-LEDs) with metal oxide charge transport layers. Colloidally synthesized quantum dots (QDs) have shown promise as the active material in optoelectronic devices because of their tunable, narrow band emission. To date, the most efficient QD-LEDs involve a monolayer of closely packed QDs sandwiched between organic charge transport layers. However, these organic materials are subject to degradation due to atmospheric oxygen and water vapor. In contrast, metal-oxide films used in this work are chemically and morphologically stable in air and can withstand numerous organic solvents, which increases the flexibility of device processing. Furthermore, they can sustain higher carrier injection rates needed to realize an electrically pumped colloidal QD laser. This thesis details the characterization techniques, such as Atomic Force Microscopy, photoluminescence spectroscopy, Hall Effect measurements, X-Ray Diffraction, and Ultraviolet Photoelectron Spectroscopy, used to design efficient QD-LEDs. It reviews the steps used to optimize device performance and obtain a transparent device architecture with external quantum efficiency of 0.15% and a peak luminance of 7000 Cd/m2. This manifests a 100-fold improvement in efficiency over any previously reported all inorganic QD-LED structure.

Author : Talha Erdem
Publisher : Springer
Page : 79 pages
File Size : 10,63 MB
Release : 2019-01-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9811358869

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This book reviews the application of semiconductor nanocrystals also known as colloidal quantum dots (QDs) to LED lighting for indoors and outdoors as well as LED backlighting in displays, summarizing the color science of QDs for lighting and displays and presenting recent developments in QD-integrated LEDs and display research. By employing QDs in color-conversion LEDs, it is possible to simultaneously accomplish successful color rendition of the illuminated objects and a good spectral overlap between the emission spectrum of the light source and the sensitivity of the human eye at a warm white color temperature – something that is fundamentally challenging to achieve with conventional sources, such as incandescent and fluorescent lamps, and phosphor-based LEDs.

Author : Michael David Hodge
Publisher :
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 25,43 MB
Release : 2007
Category :
ISBN :

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Light emitting diodes (LEDs) consisting of III- V semiconductor materials have drawn much interest due to their high efficiencies and long lifetimes. Most of the visible spectrum, particularly blue and red, can be produced at high efficiency with LEDs. III- Arsenide-Phosphide material systems provide efficient lighting devices from the yellow to the infrared, 'while III-1\itride materials are able to provide lighting sources from the ultraviolet to the blue-green. Currently, a gap in high efficiency LED technology exists in the deep green region that exists from 555nm-585nm. In order to fill this gap, LED devices that incorporate II-VI semiconductor colloidal quantum dots into the active region of Gallium-Nitride heterostructures are being investigated. This work presents a photoluminescence study on quantum dot films that are incorporated into the active regions of the LED device and the device wafers themselves. The experiments conducted in this work were steady state photoluminescence, temperature dependence photoluminescence, and excitation dependence photoluminescence. At the conclusion of this thesis defect photoluminescence of the LED device wafers are reported and investigated and semiconductor quantum dots are shown to maintain their luminescent properties after being exposed to the high temperature environments required for the Gallium-Nitride overgrowth.

Author : Yarub Al-Douri
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 978 pages
File Size : 29,29 MB
Release : 2022-07-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0323854583

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A comprehensive look combining experimental and theoretical approaches to graphene, nanotubes, and quantum dots-based nanotechnology evaluation and development are including a review of key applications. Graphene, nanotubes, and quantum dots-based nanotechnology review the fundamentals, processing methods, and applications of this key materials system. The topics addressed are comprehensive including synthesis, preparation, both physical and chemical properties, both accepted and novel processing methods, modeling, and simulation. The book provides fundamental information on key properties that impact performance, such as crystal structure and particle size, followed by different methods to analyze, measure, and evaluate graphene, nanotubes, and quantum dots-based nanotechnology and particles. Finally, important applications are covered, including different applications of biomedical, energy, electronics, etc. Graphene, nanotubes, and quantum dots-based nanotechnology is appropriate for those working in the disciplines of nanotechnology, materials science, chemistry, physics, biology, and medicine. Provides a comprehensive overview of key topics both on the experimental side and the theoretical Discusses important properties that impact graphene, nanotubes, and quantum dots performance, processing methods both novel and accepted and important applications Reviews the most relevant applications, such as biomedical, energy, electronics, and materials ones