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Model-Based Reasoning in Science, Technology, and Medicine

Author : Lorenzo Magnani
Publisher : Springer
Page : 524 pages
File Size : 50,68 MB
Release : 2007-06-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 3540719865

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The volume is based on papers presented at the international conference on Model-Based Reasoning in Science and Medicine held in China in 2006. The presentations explore how scientific thinking uses models and explanatory reasoning to produce creative changes in theories and concepts. The contributions to the book are written by researchers active in the area of creative reasoning in science and technology. They include the subject area’s most recent results and achievements.

Model-Based Reasoning in Science and Technology

Author : Lorenzo Magnani
Publisher : Springer
Page : 686 pages
File Size : 38,39 MB
Release : 2010-09-30
Category :
ISBN : 9783642152245

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The volume is based on papers presented at the international conference on Model-Based Reasoning in Science and Medicine held in China in 2006. The presentations explore how scientific thinking uses models and explanatory reasoning to produce creative changes in theories and concepts. The contributions to the book are written by researchers active in the area of creative reasoning in science and technology. They include the subject area's most recent results and achievements.

Model-Based Reasoning in Science and Technology

Author : Lorenzo Magnani
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 633 pages
File Size : 43,5 MB
Release : 2013-08-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 364237428X

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This book contains contributions presented during the international conference on Model-Based Reasoning (MBR ́012), held on June 21-23 in Sestri Levante, Italy. Interdisciplinary researchers discuss in this volume how scientific cognition and other kinds of cognition make use of models, abduction, and explanatory reasoning in order to produce important or creative changes in theories and concepts. Some of the contributions analyzed the problem of model-based reasoning in technology and stressed the issues of scientific and technological innovation. The book is divided in three main parts: models, mental models, representations; abduction, problem solving and practical reasoning; historical, epistemological and technological issues. The volume is based on the papers that were presented at the international

Model-Based Reasoning in Science and Technology

Author : Lorenzo Magnani
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 664 pages
File Size : 47,89 MB
Release : 2010-08-30
Category : Computers
ISBN : 3642152228

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Systematically presented to enhance the feasibility of fuzzy models, this book introduces the novel concept of a fuzzy network whose nodes are rule bases and their interconnections are interactions between rule bases in the form of outputs fed as inputs.

Model-Based Reasoning in Science and Technology

Author : Ángel Nepomuceno-Fernández
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 502 pages
File Size : 49,83 MB
Release : 2019-10-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 3030327221

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This book discusses how scientific and other types of cognition make use of models, abduction, and explanatory reasoning in order to produce important and innovative changes in theories and concepts. Gathering revised contributions presented at the international conference on Model-Based Reasoning (MBR18), held on October 24–26 2018 in Seville, Spain, the book is divided into three main parts. The first focuses on models, reasoning, and representation. It highlights key theoretical concepts from an applied perspective, and addresses issues concerning information visualization, experimental methods, and design. The second part goes a step further, examining abduction, problem solving, and reasoning. The respective papers assess different types of reasoning, and discuss various concepts of inference and creativity and their relationship with experimental data. In turn, the third part reports on a number of epistemological and technological issues. By analyzing possible contradictions in modern research and describing representative case studies, this part is intended to foster new discussions and stimulate new ideas. All in all, the book provides researchers and graduate students in the fields of applied philosophy, epistemology, cognitive science, and artificial intelligence alike with an authoritative snapshot of the latest theories and applications of model-based reasoning.

Model-Based Reasoning

Author : L. Magnani
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 17,62 MB
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 1461506050

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There are several key ingredients common to the various forms of model-based reasoning considered in this book. The term ‘model’ comprises both internal and external representations. The models are intended as interpretations of target physical systems, processes, phenomena, or situations and are retrieved or constructed on the basis of potentially satisfying salient constraints of the target domain. The book’s contributors are researchers active in the area of creative reasoning in science and technology.

Philosophy and Cognitive Science II

Author : Lorenzo Magnani
Publisher : Springer
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 31,36 MB
Release : 2015-05-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 3319184792

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The book shows how eastern and western perspectives and conceptions can be used to addresses recent topics laying at the crossroad between philosophy and cognitive science. It reports on new points of view and conceptions discussed during the International Conference on Philosophy and Cognitive Science (PCS2013), held at the Sun Yat-sen University, in Guangzhou, China, and the 2013 Workshop on Abductive Visual Cognition, which took place at KAIST, in Deajeon, South Korea. The book emphasizes an ever-growing cultural exchange between academics and intellectuals coming from different fields. It juxtaposes research works investigating new facets on key issues between philosophy and cognitive science, such as the role of models and causal representations in science; the status of theoretical concepts and quantum principles; abductive cognition, vision, and visualization in science from an eco-cognitive perspective. Further topics are: ignorance immunization in reasoning; moral cognition, violence, and epistemology; and models and biomorphism. The book, which presents a unique and timely account of the current state-of-the art on various aspects in philosophy and cognitive science, is expected to inspire philosophers, cognitive scientists and social scientists, and to generate fruitful exchanges and collaboration among them.

Models and Metaphors as Research Tools in Science

Author : Pawel Zeidler
Publisher : LIT Verlag Münster
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 40,49 MB
Release : 2013
Category : History
ISBN : 3643903790

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The analysis of actual practice of scientific research within contemporary methodology and philosophy of science demonstrates the central role played by models and metaphors. This book puts forward an analysis of the basic reasons for this breakthrough and points to the major consequences that resulted from it, both for scientific practice and for the methodological and philosophical reflection on these practices. (Series: Development in Humanities - Vol. 10)

Abductive Cognition

Author : Lorenzo Magnani
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 549 pages
File Size : 46,24 MB
Release : 2009-10-13
Category : Computers
ISBN : 3642036317

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This volume explores abductive cognition, an important but, at least until the third quarter of the last century, neglected topic in cognition. It aims at increasing knowledge about creative and expert inferences.

Abduction in Context

Author : Woosuk Park
Publisher : Springer
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 41,34 MB
Release : 2016-11-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 3319489569

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This book offers a novel perspective on abduction. It starts by discussing the major theories of abduction, focusing on the hybrid nature of abduction as both inference and intuition. It reports on the Peircean theory of abduction and discusses the more recent Magnani concept of animal abduction, connecting them to the work of medieval philosophers. Building on Magnani's manipulative abduction, the accompanying classification of abduction, and the hybrid concept of abduction as both inference and intuition, the book examines the problem of visual perception together with the related concepts of misrepresentation and semantic information. It presents the author's views on caricature and the caricature model of science, and then extends the scope of discussion by introducing some standard issues in the philosophy of science. By discussing the concept of ad hoc hypothesis generation as enthymeme resolution, it demonstrates how ubiquitous the problem of abduction is in all the different individual scientific disciplines. This comprehensive text provides philosophers, logicians and cognitive scientists with a historical, unified and authoritative perspective on abduction.