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Mobile Wearable Nano-Bio Health Monitoring Systems with Smartphones as Base Stations

Author : Vijay Varandan
Publisher : Momentum Press
Page : 83 pages
File Size : 15,24 MB
Release : 2012-10-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1606504142

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With the rapid advances in nanotechnology, telecommunication and information technologies, efficient and reliable telemedicine (also known as remote point of care or remote healthcare), is now coming into practice. This new monograph in the ASME-Momentum Press series on Biomedical & Nanomedical Technologies discusses the development and application of mobile wearable nano-bio health monitoring systems for telemedicine. It shows how nanomaterials-based biosensors are used to remotely measure physiological signals, such as electrocardiogram (ECG), electroencephalogram (EEG), electromyogram (EMG), and electrooculogram (EOG). Case studies and the technical challenges still ahead wrap up this informative introduction to a rapidly evolving field.

Nanosensors and Nanodevices for Smart Multifunctional Textiles

Author : Andrea Ehrmann
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 34,61 MB
Release : 2020-09-16
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0128209410

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Nanotechnology has been incorporated into a wide range of garments to improve the durability of clothing / apparel and create new properties for a special end-used application. It also incorporates wearable electronics into clothing to make it smarter. Smart nano-textiles refers to the uses and integration of smart nanocoatings, nanosensors and nanodevices in multifunctional textiles, since they are both low cost and have low power consumption. Various organic and inorganic nanomaterials can be used in garments to improve their properties and create new properties such as anti-bacterial, superhydrophobic, auto-cleaning, self-cleaning, stain repellent, wrinkle-free, static eliminating, fire resistant and electrically conductive properties. This book focuses on the fundamental concepts and approaches for the preparation of smart nanotextiles, their properties, and their applications in multifarious industries, including smart garments, biomedicine, construction/building materials, energy conversion/storage, automotive/aerospace industries and agriculture. Shows how nanotechnology is being used to be able to enhance textiles with smart properties, including anti-bacterial, superhydrophobic and auto-cleaning Explores which nanomaterial types are most compatible with particular textile classes Assesses the major challenges of integrating nanosensors and nanodevices into textiles

Sensors for Health Monitoring

Author : Nilanjan Dey
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 31,25 MB
Release : 2019-09-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 012819362X

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Sensors for Health Monitoring discusses the characteristics of U-Healthcare systems in different domains, providing a foundation for working professionals and undergraduate and postgraduate students. The book provides information and advice on how to choose the best sensors for a U-Healthcare system, advises and guides readers on how to overcome challenges relating to data acquisition and signal processing, and presents comprehensive coverage of up-to-date requirements in hardware, communication and calculation for next-generation uHealth systems. It then compares new technological and technical trends and discusses how they address expected u-Health requirements. In addition, detailed information on system operations is presented and challenges in ubiquitous computing are highlighted. The book not only helps beginners with a holistic approach toward understanding u-Health systems, but also presents researchers with the technological trends and design challenges they may face when designing such systems. Presents an outstanding update on the use of U-Health data analysis and management tools in different applications, highlighting sensor systems Highlights Internet of Things enabled U-Healthcare Covers different data transmission techniques, applications and challenges with extensive case studies for U-Healthcare systems

Wearable and Mobile Bioanalytical Systems for Health Monitoring at the Point-of-Person

Author : Haisong Lin
Publisher :
Page : 137 pages
File Size : 13,37 MB
Release : 2021
Category :
ISBN :

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Point-of-care testing has greatly improved the accessibility of medical diagnostics and brought it from central laboratory closer to our daily life settings: hospitals, clinics, and pharmacies. The maturity and convergence of micro-device fabrication, sensing methodology development, and low power electronics technologies, in combination with the exponential expansion of internet of things infrastructure have provided an unprecedented opportunity to transform the accessibility of medical testing from the point-of-care to the point-of-person setting. Such transformation would create a paradigm shift in healthcare: moving away from reactive medicine to proactive medicine, which means instead of getting sick and then go to the doctor, the risk of developing disease will be calculated based on our daily measurements, informing timely and preventative actions. To realize point-of-person monitoring, the new generation of personal health monitoring systems should be: 1) portable, allowing for them to be easily distributed and embedded in our lives (e.g., in a wearable or mobile formats); 2) low cost and affordable by the general population; and 3) simple to operate, ideally eliminating the need for user intervention, for example, via automation of the underlying analytical operations. Moreover, the targeted bio-signal domain should be expanded from biophysical signals to biochemical signals to capture insightful health information related to different types of diseases at the molecular level.Aligned with this vision, this dissertation introduces new wearable and mobile bioanalytical systems that are uniquely positioned to support health monitoring at the point-of-person. The first section of this dissertation provides the background and an overview of the point-of-person health monitoring. The second section describes the biofluid-centered operations (e.g., sampling, management, processing, and sensing) that are essential for the realization of complete solutions for point-of-person biochemical monitoring (with the particular focus on wearable format). The third section demonstrates the mobile point-of-person biochemical platforms with specifics in different automated biofluid functionalities and biomarker detection. The final section discusses the remaining challenges and outlines the potential directions to be pursued in order to enable the large-scale deployment of biochemical health monitoring, and catalyze the transition from point-of-lab and point-of-care testing to point-of-person monitoring.

Wireless Computing in Medicine

Author : Mary Mehrnoosh Eshaghian-Wilner
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 664 pages
File Size : 10,71 MB
Release : 2016-06-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 1118993608

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Provides a comprehensive overview of wireless computing in medicine, with technological, medical, and legal advances This book brings together the latest work of leading scientists in the disciplines of Computing, Medicine, and Law, in the field of Wireless Health. The book is organized into three main sections. The first section discusses the use of distributed computing in medicine. It concentrates on methods for treating chronic diseases and cognitive disabilities like Alzheimer’s, Autism, etc. It also discusses how to improve portability and accuracy of monitoring instruments and reduce the redundancy of data. It emphasizes the privacy and security of using such devices. The role of mobile sensing, wireless power and Markov decision process in distributed computing is also examined. The second section covers nanomedicine and discusses how the drug delivery strategies for chronic diseases can be efficiently improved by Nanotechnology enabled materials and devices such as MENs and Nanorobots. The authors will also explain how to use DNA computation in medicine, model brain disorders and detect bio-markers using nanotechnology. The third section will focus on the legal and privacy issues, and how to implement these technologies in a way that is a safe and ethical. Defines the technologies of distributed wireless health, from software that runs cloud computing data centers, to the technologies that allow new sensors to work Explains the applications of nanotechnologies to prevent, diagnose and cure disease Includes case studies on how the technologies covered in the book are being implemented in the medical field, through both the creation of new medical applications and their integration into current systems Discusses pervasive computing’s organizational benefits to hospitals and health care organizations, and their ethical and legal challenges Wireless Computing in Medicine: From Nano to Cloud with Its Ethical and Legal Implications is written as a reference for computer engineers working in wireless computing, as well as medical and legal professionals. The book will also serve students in the fields of advanced computing, nanomedicine, health informatics, and technology law.

Smart Sensor Systems

Author : Gerard Meijer
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 40,33 MB
Release : 2014-04-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1118703170

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With contributions from an internationally-renowned group of experts, this book uses a multidisciplinary approach to review recent developments in the field of smart sensor systems, covering important system and design aspects. It examines topics over the whole range of sensor technology from the theory and constraints of basic elements, physics and electronics, up to the level of application-orientated issues. Developed as a complementary volume to ‘Smart Sensor Systems’ (Wiley 2008), which introduces the basics of smart sensor systems, this volume focuses on emerging sensing technologies and applications, including: State-of-the-art techniques for designing smart sensors and smart sensor systems, including measurement techniques at system level, such as dynamic error correction, calibration, self-calibration and trimming. Circuit design for sensor systems, such as the design of precision instrumentation amplifiers. Impedance sensors, and the associated measurement techniques and electronics, that measure electrical characteristics to derive physical and biomedical parameters, such as blood viscosity or growth of micro-organisms. Complete sensor systems-on-a-chip, such as CMOS optical imagers and microarrays for DNA detection, and the associated circuit and micro-fabrication techniques. Vibratory gyroscopes and the associated electronics, employing mechanical and electrical signal amplification to enable low-power angular-rate sensing. Implantable smart sensors for neural interfacing in bio-medical applications. Smart combinations of energy harvesters and energy-storage devices for autonomous wireless sensors. Smart Sensor Systems: Emerging Technologies and Applications will greatly benefit final-year undergraduate and postgraduate students in the areas of electrical, mechanical and chemical engineering, and physics. Professional engineers and researchers in the microelectronics industry, including microsystem developers, will also find this a thorough and useful volume.

Computational Intelligence Techniques for Combating COVID-19

Author : Sandeep Kautish
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 49,71 MB
Release : 2021
Category : Biomedical engineering
ISBN : 3030689360

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This book presents the latest cutting edge research, theoretical methods, and novel applications in the field of computational intelligence and computational biological approaches that are aiming to combat COVID-19. The book gives the technological key drivers behind using AI to find drugs that target the virus, shedding light on the structure of COVID-19, detecting the outbreak and spread of new diseases, spotting signs of a COVID-19 infection in medical images, monitoring how the virus and lockdown is affecting mental health, and forecasting how COVID-19 cases and deaths will spread across cities and why. Further, the book helps readers understand computational intelligence techniques combating COVID-19 in a simple and systematic way. Provides a comprehensive reference covering innovations and development of theories, conceptual models and computational algorithms focused on COVID-19; Asserts all relevant research, key themes, complex adaptive systems, metrics and paradigms dedicated towards COVID-19, enabled with evolutionary methods of computational sciences; Explores how AI and computational techniques can help to predict which patients with the virus would go on to develop Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS).

Low-power Wearable Healthcare Sensors

Author : R. Simon Sherratt
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 146 pages
File Size : 26,86 MB
Release : 2020-12-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 3039364790

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Advances in technology have produced a range of on-body sensors and smartwatches that can be used to monitor a wearer’s health with the objective to keep the user healthy. However, the real potential of such devices not only lies in monitoring but also in interactive communication with expert-system-based cloud services to offer personalized and real-time healthcare advice that will enable the user to manage their health and, over time, to reduce expensive hospital admissions. To meet this goal, the research challenges for the next generation of wearable healthcare devices include the need to offer a wide range of sensing, computing, communication, and human–computer interaction methods, all within a tiny device with limited resources and electrical power. This Special Issue presents a collection of six papers on a wide range of research developments that highlight the specific challenges in creating the next generation of low-power wearable healthcare sensors.

Data Analytics and Applications of the Wearable Sensors in Healthcare

Author : Shabbir Syed-Abdul
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 498 pages
File Size : 31,94 MB
Release : 2020-06-17
Category : Medical
ISBN : 3039363506

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This book provides a collection of comprehensive research articles on data analytics and applications of wearable devices in healthcare. This Special Issue presents 28 research studies from 137 authors representing 37 institutions from 19 countries. To facilitate the understanding of the research articles, we have organized the book to show various aspects covered in this field, such as eHealth, technology-integrated research, prediction models, rehabilitation studies, prototype systems, community health studies, ergonomics design systems, technology acceptance model evaluation studies, telemonitoring systems, warning systems, application of sensors in sports studies, clinical systems, feasibility studies, geographical location based systems, tracking systems, observational studies, risk assessment studies, human activity recognition systems, impact measurement systems, and a systematic review. We would like to take this opportunity to invite high quality research articles for our next Special Issue entitled “Digital Health and Smart Sensors for Better Management of Cancer and Chronic Diseases” as a part of Sensors journal.

Applications of Nanomaterials

Author : Sneha Bhagyaraj
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 492 pages
File Size : 38,94 MB
Release : 2018-06-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0081019726

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Applications of Nanomaterials: Advances and Key Technologies discusses the latest advancements in the synthesis of various types of nanomaterials. The book's main objective is to provide a comprehensive review regarding the latest advances in synthesis protocols that includes up-to-date data records on the synthesis of all kinds of inorganic nanostructures using various physical and chemical methods. The synthesis of all important nanomaterials, such as carbon nanostructures, Core-shell Quantum dots, Metal and metal oxide nanostructures, Nanoferrites, polymer nanostructures, nanofibers, and smart nanomaterials are discussed, making this a one-stop reference resource on research accomplishments in this area. Leading researchers from industry, academia, government and private research institutions across the globe have contributed to the book. Academics, researchers, scientists, engineers and students working in the field of polymer nanocomposites will benefit from its solutions for material problems. Provides an up-to-date data record on the synthesis of all kinds of organic and inorganic nanostructures using various physical and chemical methods Presents the latest advances in synthesis protocols Includes the latest techniques used in the physical and chemical characterization of nanomaterials Covers the characterization of all the important materials groups, such as carbon nanostructures, core-shell quantum dots, metal and metal oxide nanostructures, nanoferrites, polymer nanostructures and nanofibers