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Mixed martial arts or MMA is widely regarded as the fastest growing sport. Events fill stadiums around the world and draw vast television audiences, earning strong revenue through pay-per-view at a time when other sports have abandoned it. In 2016, the Ultimate Fighting Championship was bought by the massive talent agency WME-IMG for $4 billion. Despite this success, much of the public remains uneasy with the sport, which critics have denounced as "human cockfighting." Through an exploration of violence, class, gender, race and nationalism, the author finds that MMA is both an expression of the positive values of martial arts and a spectacle defined by narcissism, hate and patriarchy. The long-term success of MMA will depend on the ability of promoters and athletes to resist indulging in spectacle at the expense of sport.
Fresh new perspectives on the study of religion, ranging from SoulCycle to Mark Twain American Examples: New Conversations about Religion, Volume Two, is the second in a series of annual anthologies produced by the American Examples workshop hosted by the Department of Religious Studies at The University of Alabama. In the latest volume from this dynamic academic project, nine scholars with diverse topics and methodologies vividly reimagine the meaning of all three words in the phrase “American religious history.” The essays use case studies from America, broadly conceived, to ask trenchant theoretical questions that are of interest to scholars and students beyond the subfield of American religious history. Cody Musselman uses a Weberian analysis to explore questions of identity, authority, and authenticity in the world of SoulCycle while Zachary T. Smith finds commonality between the rhetoric and practices of scholarship and mixed martial arts. Erik Kline provides a new perspective on the psychedelic mysticism of the 1960s, and Brook Wilensky-Lanford takes stock of the cultural power of parody in Mark Twain’s last work of fiction. Christopher Cannon Jones examines the reciprocal relationship between religious texts and cultural contexts by comparing early Mormon missions to Hawai‘i and Jamaica and Lindsey Jackson explores what debates over circumcision can tell us about gender stereotypes and motherhood. Dana Lloyd uses the 1988 Supreme Court decision in Lyng v. Northwest Indian Cemetery Protective Association as a case study in order to consider how Indigenous religion and sovereignty have been understood and adjudicated in the American legal system. Matt Sheedy studies the identity categories of “atheist” and “ex-Muslim” and Brad Stoddard uses ethnographic fieldwork to evaluate the role of religious pluralism in regulating and policing correctional institutions. Editors Samah Choudhury and Prea Persaud provide an introduction that reconsiders the trajectory of the American Examples project in light of the siege on the US Capitol in January 2021 and the continuing COVID pandemic. Visit americanexamples.ua.edu for more information on upcoming workshop dates and future projects. CONTRIBUTORS Michael J. Altman / Samah Choudhury / Lindsey Jackson / Christopher Cannon Jones / / Erik Kline / Dana Lloyd / Cody Musselman / Prea Persaud / Matt Sheedy / Zachary T. Smith / Brad Stoddard / Brook Wilensky-Lanford
Author : Thomas A. Green Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA Page : 807 pages File Size : 16,25 MB Release : 2010-06-11 Category : Social Science ISBN : 1598842447
This book is the most comprehensive and authoritative reference ever published on the wide range of martial arts disciplines practiced in cultures around the world. ABC-CLIO's Martial Arts of the World: An Encyclopedia of History and Innovation is the most authoritative reference ever published on combat disciplines from around the world and across history. Coverage includes Shaolin monks, jousting knights, Roman gladiators, Westerner gunfighters, samurai warriors, and heavyweight boxers. These iconic figures and many more are featured in this title, as well as representatives of less well known but no less fascinating systems, all vividly characterized by expert contributors from around the world who are themselves martial arts practitioners. Martial Arts of the World comprises 120 entries in two volumes. The first volume is organized geographically to explore the historic development of martial arts styles in Asia, Africa, Europe, and the Americas. The second volume looks at martial arts thematically, with coverage of belief systems, modern martial arts competitions, and a wide range of such topics as folklore, women in martial arts, martial arts and the military, and martial arts and the media.
Michael Staack’s multi-year ethnography is the first and only comprehensive social-scientific analysis of the combat sport ‘Mixed Martial Arts’. Based on systematic training observations, the author meticulously analyses how Mixed Martial Arts practitioners conjointly create and immerse themselves into their own world of ultimate bodily combat. With his examination of concentrative technique demonstrations, cooperative technique train-ings, and chaotic sparring practices, Staack not only provides a sociological illumination of Mixed Martial Arts culture’s defining theme – the quest of ‘Fighting As Real As It Gets’. Rather further-more, he provides a compelling cultural-sociological case study on practical social constructions of ‘authenticity’.
Ethical Probe on Mixed Martial Arts Enthusiasts in the USA is an ethicist’s account of the development of mixed martial arts (MMA) as it relates to its prophets and proselytizers, i.e., enthusiasts, who serve as testament to the sport’s corrupt disposition. Profiles on six enthusiasts reveal bizarre—and in some cases nefarious—activities that extend from proto-MMA fads such as the ninja craze of the 1980s.
In recent years, mixed martial arts, also known as "ultimate fighting", has become the fastest-growing sport in American society, but it is also considered the most controversial. Based on interviews conducted with forty mixed martial arts athletes, Fighting for Acceptance answers these questions: Who are the ultimate fighters? How did they become involved in the sport? What goes on in their heads while competing? Do the fighters feel a social responsibility to preach nonviolence out of the sport? How do they see themselves fitting into today's society? Authors David Mayeda, a mixed martial arts fan and occasional fighter, and David Ching explore these political and sociological issues through in-depth interviews with fighters such as Randy "The Natural" Couture, Quinton "Rampage" Jackson, "Dangerous" Dan Henderson, Jason "MayheM" Miller, Antonio McKee, Frank Trigg, Travis Lutter, Chris "The Crippler" Leben, and Guy Mezger. Fighting for Acceptance is for the sport's fans and its critics alike as it delves into the ramifications of the athletic event. This growing phenomenon is so controversial that many still question if it should even be considered a sport.
"Mixed Martial Arts: The Versatile and Comprehensive Combat System" is an insightful exploration into the dynamic world of MMA. It begins with an introduction to the sport, explaining its appeal and how it has grown in popularity over the years. The book then delves into the rich history and evolution of MMA, tracing its origins from ancient combat sports to its modern form, highlighting key milestones and influential figures who have shaped its development. The core principles and techniques of MMA are covered extensively, providing readers with a thorough understanding of the fundamental skills required to progress in the sport. This includes detailed explanations of striking techniques such as punches, kicks, elbows, and knees, which are crucial for effective stand-up fighting. The book also covers grappling techniques, including takedowns, submissions, and ground control, which are essential for dominating opponents on the mat. Training and conditioning are vital components of any MMA fighter's regimen, and the book provides comprehensive guidance on how to build strength, endurance, and agility. It includes tips on workout routines, nutrition, and recovery, ensuring that fighters are well-prepared for the physical demands of the sport. In addition to technical skills, the book profiles some of the most famous MMA fighters and their impact on the sport. Readers will learn about their careers, fighting styles, and contributions to MMA's popularity and legitimacy as a professional sport. The rules and regulations governing MMA are explained in detail, ensuring readers understand the framework that keeps the sport fair and safe. This section covers the various weight classes, scoring systems, and important techniques, providing a complete overview of the competitive structure. Major MMA organizations and competitions are also discussed, highlighting the role of promotions in advancing the sport and providing platforms for fighters to showcase their talents. The book examines the business side of MMA, including how these organizations operate and their impact on the sport's growth. The psychological aspects of MMA are explored, emphasizing the mental toughness and strategic thinking required to succeed. This includes insights into the mindset of successful fighters, techniques for managing stress and pressure, and the importance of mental preparation. MMA's influence on popular culture is another fascinating topic covered in the book. It looks at how MMA has permeated various forms of media, including movies, television, and video games, and how it has inspired a new generation of fans and practitioners. Looking ahead, the book speculates on the future of MMA, considering potential changes in rules, techniques, and the overall landscape of the sport. It discusses emerging trends and the possible directions MMA might take in the coming years. In conclusion, "Mixed Martial Arts: The Versatile and Comprehensive Combat System" provides a complete and detailed overview of MMA, making it an essential read for anyone interested in the sport. Whether you are a seasoned practitioner, a curious newcomer, or simply a fan, this book offers valuable insights into the multifaceted world of mixed martial arts.
This book uses a sociological and ethnographic lens to explore why MMA participants endure grueling workouts and serious injury. The authors argue that the idolization of MMA participants from their supporters, each other, and culture more generally is linked to the creation of a type of publicly accessible and consumable form of masculinity.
The Ultimate Fighting Championship burst on the scene in 1993 showcasing the effectiveness of an art little known at the time, Brazilian Jiu Jitsu. It took more than a decade for MMA, a quasi-legal phenomenon, to become a legitimate and recognized sport. In 2019 the UFC and what had become known as Mixed Martial Arts debuted on ESPN. The hard-fought journey was just cresting; MMA was now in the heartland of sports legitimacy.Derek Meyer Galanis takes the reader through the rise of MMA using his own life as the foil, reflecting the stunning highs and unfortunate lows of the world of traditional and mixed martial arts. Along the way questions will be answered that fans have long pondered. How prevalent is doping in the sport? What makes a great trainer? How are prospects determined? The answers may shock you.There is an unwritten code that what happens in the training room stays in the training room. The author breaks that code and tells all in the same manner in which he formerly revealed the world of underground financiers and the mafia in, Greed and Fear: The Galanis Crime Family.Derek Meyer Galanis is a life-long martial artist and fighter whose dream is to have a Combat Sports non-profit where children can learn about the positive benefits of martial arts like he did.
Author : Taylor & Francis Group Publisher : Ethics and Sport Page : 180 pages File Size : 43,43 MB Release : 2021-09-10 Category : ISBN : 9780367641627
This is the first book to pay MMA the serious philosophical attention it deserves. The book explores topics such as whether MMA qualifies as a martial art, the differences between MMA and the traditional martial arts, the aesthetic dimensions of MMA, the limits of consent and choice in MMA and whether MMA can promote moral virtues.