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Advances in Databases and Information Systems

Author : Tatjana Welzer
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 463 pages
File Size : 23,62 MB
Release : 2019-08-28
Category : Computers
ISBN : 3030287300

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This book constitutes the proceedings of the 23rd European Conference on Advances in Databases and Information Systems, ADBIS 2019, held in Bled, Slovenia, in September 2019. The 27 full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 103 submissions. The papers cover a wide range of topics from different areas of research in database and information systems technologies and their advanced applications from theoretical foundations to optimizing index structures. They focus on data mining and machine learning, data warehouses and big data technologies, semantic data processing, and data modeling. They are organized in the following topical sections: data mining; machine learning; document and text databases; big data; novel applications; ontologies and knowledge management; process mining and stream processing; data quality; optimization; theoretical foundation and new requirements; and data warehouses.

Comparison Study Between MapReduce (MR) and Parallel Data Management Systems (DBMs) in Large Scale Data Analysis

Author : Miriam Lawrence Mchome
Publisher :
Page : 44 pages
File Size : 45,27 MB
Release : 2011
Category : Computer programming
ISBN :

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As the quantity of structured and unstructured data increases, data processing experts have turned to systems that analyze data using many computers in parallel. This study looks at two systems designed for these needs: MapReduce and parallel databases. In the MapReduce programming model, users express their problem in terms of a map function and a reduce function. Parallel databases organize data as a system of tables representing entities and relationships between them. Previous comparison studies have focused on performance, concluding that these two systems are complimentary. Parallel databases scored high on performance and MapReduce scored high on flexibility in handling unstructured data. Both systems offer a querying language: Pig Latin for MapReduce systems and SQL for parallel databases. This study compares the operations, query structure and support for user defined functions in these languages. The findings offer data processing experts insights into how data organization and querying structure affects data analysis.

Large-Scale Data Analytics

Author : Aris Gkoulalas-Divanis
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 50,44 MB
Release : 2014-01-08
Category : Computers
ISBN : 1461492424

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This edited book collects state-of-the-art research related to large-scale data analytics that has been accomplished over the last few years. This is among the first books devoted to this important area based on contributions from diverse scientific areas such as databases, data mining, supercomputing, hardware architecture, data visualization, statistics, and privacy. There is increasing need for new approaches and technologies that can analyze and synthesize very large amounts of data, in the order of petabytes, that are generated by massively distributed data sources. This requires new distributed architectures for data analysis. Additionally, the heterogeneity of such sources imposes significant challenges for the efficient analysis of the data under numerous constraints, including consistent data integration, data homogenization and scaling, privacy and security preservation. The authors also broaden reader understanding of emerging real-world applications in domains such as customer behavior modeling, graph mining, telecommunications, cyber-security, and social network analysis, all of which impose extra requirements for large-scale data analysis. Large-Scale Data Analytics is organized in 8 chapters, each providing a survey of an important direction of large-scale data analytics or individual results of the emerging research in the field. The book presents key recent research that will help shape the future of large-scale data analytics, leading the way to the design of new approaches and technologies that can analyze and synthesize very large amounts of heterogeneous data. Students, researchers, professionals and practitioners will find this book an authoritative and comprehensive resource.

Availability, Reliability, and Security in Information Systems

Author : Francesco Buccafurri
Publisher : Springer
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 13,8 MB
Release : 2016-08-22
Category : Computers
ISBN : 3319455079

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This volume constitutes the refereed proceedings of the IFIP WG 8.4, 8.9, TC 5 International Cross-Domain Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security in Information Systems, CD-ARES 2016, and the Workshop on Privacy Aware Machine Learning for Health Data Science, PAML 2016, co-located with the International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security, ARES 2016, held in Salzburg, Austria, in September 2016. The 13 revised full papers and 4 short papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 23 submissions. They are organized in the following topical sections: Web and semantics; diagnosis, prediction and machine learning; security and privacy; visualization and risk management; and privacy aware machine learning for health data science. div

Designing Data-Intensive Applications

Author : Martin Kleppmann
Publisher : "O'Reilly Media, Inc."
Page : 658 pages
File Size : 15,28 MB
Release : 2017-03-16
Category : Computers
ISBN : 1491903104

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Data is at the center of many challenges in system design today. Difficult issues need to be figured out, such as scalability, consistency, reliability, efficiency, and maintainability. In addition, we have an overwhelming variety of tools, including relational databases, NoSQL datastores, stream or batch processors, and message brokers. What are the right choices for your application? How do you make sense of all these buzzwords? In this practical and comprehensive guide, author Martin Kleppmann helps you navigate this diverse landscape by examining the pros and cons of various technologies for processing and storing data. Software keeps changing, but the fundamental principles remain the same. With this book, software engineers and architects will learn how to apply those ideas in practice, and how to make full use of data in modern applications. Peer under the hood of the systems you already use, and learn how to use and operate them more effectively Make informed decisions by identifying the strengths and weaknesses of different tools Navigate the trade-offs around consistency, scalability, fault tolerance, and complexity Understand the distributed systems research upon which modern databases are built Peek behind the scenes of major online services, and learn from their architectures

High-Performance Parallel Database Processing and Grid Databases

Author : David Taniar
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 575 pages
File Size : 27,51 MB
Release : 2008-09-17
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0470391359

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The latest techniques and principles of parallel and grid database processing The growth in grid databases, coupled with the utility of parallel query processing, presents an important opportunity to understand and utilize high-performance parallel database processing within a major database management system (DBMS). This important new book provides readers with a fundamental understanding of parallelism in data-intensive applications, and demonstrates how to develop faster capabilities to support them. It presents a balanced treatment of the theoretical and practical aspects of high-performance databases to demonstrate how parallel query is executed in a DBMS, including concepts, algorithms, analytical models, and grid transactions. High-Performance Parallel Database Processing and Grid Databases serves as a valuable resource for researchers working in parallel databases and for practitioners interested in building a high-performance database. It is also a much-needed, self-contained textbook for database courses at the advanced undergraduate and graduate levels.

New Trends in Databases and Information Systems

Author : Mykola Pechenizkiy
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 34,56 MB
Release : 2012-08-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 3642325181

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Database and information systems technologies have been rapidly evolving in several directions over the past years. New types and kinds of data, new types of applications and information systems to support them raise diverse challenges to be addressed. The so-called big data challenge, streaming data management and processing, social networks and other complex data analysis, including semantic reasoning into information systems supporting for instance trading, negotiations, and bidding mechanisms are just some of the emerging research topics. This volume contains papers contributed by six workshops: ADBIS Workshop on GPUs in Databases (GID 2012), Mining Complex and Stream Data (MCSD'12), International Workshop on Ontologies meet Advanced Information Systems (OAIS'2012), Second Workshop on Modeling Multi-commodity Trade: Data models and processing (MMT'12), 1st ADBIS Workshop on Social Data Processing (SDP'12), 1st ADBIS Workshop on Social and Algorithmic Issues in Business Support (SAIBS), and the Ph.D. Consortium associated with the ADBIS 2012 conference that report on the recent developments and an ongoing research in the aforementioned areas.

Exploring the DataFlow Supercomputing Paradigm

Author : Veljko Milutinovic
Publisher : Springer
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 28,57 MB
Release : 2019-05-27
Category : Computers
ISBN : 3030138038

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This useful text/reference describes the implementation of a varied selection of algorithms in the DataFlow paradigm, highlighting the exciting potential of DataFlow computing for applications in such areas as image understanding, biomedicine, physics simulation, and business. The mapping of additional algorithms onto the DataFlow architecture is also covered in the following Springer titles from the same team: DataFlow Supercomputing Essentials: Research, Development and Education, DataFlow Supercomputing Essentials: Algorithms, Applications and Implementations, and Guide to DataFlow Supercomputing. Topics and Features: introduces a novel method of graph partitioning for large graphs involving the construction of a skeleton graph; describes a cloud-supported web-based integrated development environment that can develop and run programs without DataFlow hardware owned by the user; showcases a new approach for the calculation of the extrema of functions in one dimension, by implementing the Golden Section Search algorithm; reviews algorithms for a DataFlow architecture that uses matrices and vectors as the underlying data structure; presents an algorithm for spherical code design, based on the variable repulsion force method; discusses the implementation of a face recognition application, using the DataFlow paradigm; proposes a method for region of interest-based image segmentation of mammogram images on high-performance reconfigurable DataFlow computers; surveys a diverse range of DataFlow applications in physics simulations, and investigates a DataFlow implementation of a Bitcoin mining algorithm. This unique volume will prove a valuable reference for researchers and programmers of DataFlow computing, and supercomputing in general. Graduate and advanced undergraduate students will also find that the book serves as an ideal supplementary text for courses on Data Mining, Microprocessor Systems, and VLSI Systems.

Databases in Networked Information Systems

Author : Aastha Madaan
Publisher : Springer
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 24,34 MB
Release : 2013-03-19
Category : Computers
ISBN : 3642371345

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This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 8th International Workshop on Databases in Networked Information Systems, DNIS 2013, held in Aizu-Wakamatsu, Japan in March 2013. The 22 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected for inclusion in the book. The workshop generally puts the main focus on data semantics and infrastructure for information management and interchange. The papers are organized in topical sections on cloud-based database systems; information and knowledge management; information extraction from data resources; bio-medical information management; and networked information systems: infrastructure.