[PDF] Lectures In The Microeconomics Of Choice Foundations Consumers And Producers eBook

Author : William David Anthony Bryant
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 779 pages
File Size : 30,24 MB
Release : 2023-02-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9811254729

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People pursue their own interests, whatever those interests might be. Some people have interests that are narrow and selfish, while others have interests that are broad and altruistic. The idea that people are self-interested underpins all of economic analysis and raises two fundamental questions: 1. How do people choose the actions they think will further their own interests? 2. Can the potentially conflicting interests of different people be made to 'mesh' in some sort of socio-economic equilibrium? This book is devoted to a detailed study of the first question. Its Companion Volume (Economy-Wide Microeconomics: Equilibrium, Optimality, Applications and Tests) makes a detailed study of the second question.Following some foundational remarks, this book studies the Arrow-Debreu theory of consumer choice. That theory supposes people choose so as to maximize a complete, continuous, transitive, and reflexive binary preference relation over a non-empty and compact choice set. The book then studies numerous refinements, generalizations and extensions of each of these restrictions — up to and including recent work on Behavioral theories of choice and choice behaviour when preferences are intransitive/incomplete/discontinuous. Also considered is choice behaviour in environments that are not necessarily compact. A study is also made of intertemporal choice and choice under uncertainty. The study of Arrow-Debreu choice theory and its extensions are presented from the Primal, Dual, and Revealed Preference points of view.Consumers are not the only agents in the economy, as Producers are present as well. Beginning with a study of the Arrow-Debreu idea that producers choose from a convex production set so as to maximize profit, the book considers extensions and generalizations of this framework, particularly to non-convex environments. The study is presented from the Primal and Dual points of view.The final chapter in the book provides a link to its Companion Volume. The Chapter indicates how the theories of consumer and producer choice studied here help inform answers of the second question posed above.Resources are available to instructors who adopt this book. More details at www.worldscientific.com/worldscibooks/10.1142/12789-sm

Author : Andrew Caplin
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 407 pages
File Size : 18,40 MB
Release : 2023-05-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9811262403

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That mistakes are made is clear. What is meant by that is not. Measuring whatever might be meant and scientifically studying it is therefore even more challenging.These lectures introduce an interdisciplinary science of mistakes to cut the Gordian knot. The key building blocks are model constructs drawn from the economic tradition, methods of measurement drawn from the psychometric tradition, and analytic methods drawn from economic theory.

Author : Antonio Yunez Naude
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 46,65 MB
Release : 2023-02-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 981126953X

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Climate change (CC) is currently an unquestionable phenomenon. If not stopped, it will be catastrophic for life on earth. Scientific evidence shows that human activities are the primary driver of CC tendencies since the industrial times. In this book, we present the relationship between development and CC, with special reference to agriculture, the rural sector, and policies aimed to promote sustainable development. We also give special attention to the situation in low- and medium-income countries particularly rural households and small farmers in these countries.The study of agriculture, CC, and sustainability requires consideration of natural resources and their uses (land, freshwater, forests, etc.), as well as the rural sector since land for agricultural production often expands at the expense of forests. In addition, the use of water for agricultural production affects the availability of this resource for other uses in the urban, industrial, and service sectors. Consequently, sustainable agricultural development under CC requires an interdisciplinary or at least a multidisciplinary approach. In this book, we do our best to deal with this challenge by focusing on issues and topics related to agriculture and its use of natural resources in the context of CC, but without ignoring the interrelations of these phenomena with further aspects of sustainability beyond agriculture.

Author : Scott Kaplan
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 47,11 MB
Release : 2023-10-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9811272212

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Modern society is currently facing a cascade of environmental crises. Moving forward, it will be the job of current and future generations to develop sound and creative approaches to addressing them. This book attempts to provide insight into the ways in which society can confront modern agricultural, environmental, and resource challenges. In particular, it provides an economic lens with which to examine and confront these issues. The first part of the book introduces a general economic framework that can be used to analyze these issues. Subsequent chapters rely on this framework to introduce and explain specific concepts in agricultural, environmental, and resource economics, including (but not limited to) non-renewable and renewable resource management, pesticide use, and climate change. The book develops quantitative tools that the readership can use to analyze and better understand the complexities of these challenges. Each chapter includes specific applications, and an accompanying Appendix includes a longer list of practice problems that can be brought into courses as exercises.Resources are available to instructors who adopt this book. More details at www.worldscientific.com/worldscibooks/10.1142/13304-sm

Author : David M. Kreps
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 583 pages
File Size : 31,87 MB
Release : 2013
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0691155836

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Provides a rigorous treatment of some of the basic tools of economic modeling and reasoning, along with an assessment of the strengths and weaknesses of these tools.

Author : Thodore Tsukahara (Jr.)
Publisher :
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 26,2 MB
Release : 1970
Category : Economics
ISBN :

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"Much of microeconomic theory is cast in a normative cloak, in which guise the actors may conduct their economic lives as ideal citizens of an ideal world."--Page 1.

Author : Ariel Rubinstein
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 167 pages
File Size : 14,3 MB
Release : 2012-03-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0691154139

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Ariel Rubinstein's well-known lecture notes on microeconomics—now fully revised and expanded This book presents Ariel Rubinstein's lecture notes for the first part of his well-known graduate course in microeconomics. Developed during the fifteen years that Rubinstein taught the course at Tel Aviv University, Princeton University, and New York University, these notes provide a critical assessment of models of rational economic agents, and are an invaluable supplement to any primary textbook in microeconomic theory. In this fully revised and expanded second edition, Rubinstein retains the striking originality and deep simplicity that characterize his famously engaging style of teaching. He presents these lecture notes with a precision that gets to the core of the material, and he places special emphasis on the interpretation of key concepts. Rubinstein brings this concise book thoroughly up to date, covering topics like modern choice theory and including dozens of original new problems. Written by one of the world's most respected and provocative economic theorists, this second edition of Lecture Notes in Microeconomic Theory is essential reading for students, teachers, and research economists. Fully revised, expanded, and updated Retains the engaging style and method of Rubinstein's well-known lectures Covers topics like modern choice theory Features numerous original new problems—including 21 new review problems Solutions manual (available only to teachers) can be found at: http://gametheory.tau.ac.il/microTheory/.

Author : Fouad Sabry
Publisher : One Billion Knowledgeable
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 18,35 MB
Release : 2024-02-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN :

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What is Consumer Choice The theory of consumer choice is the branch of microeconomics that relates preferences to consumption expenditures and to consumer demand curves. It analyzes how consumers maximize the desirability of their consumption, by maximizing utility subject to a consumer budget constraint.Factors influencing consumers' evaluation of the utility of goods include: income level, cultural factors, product information and physio-psychological factors. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Consumer choice Chapter 2: Utility Chapter 3: Indifference curve Chapter 4: Budget constraint Chapter 5: Substitute good Chapter 6: Marginal rate of substitution Chapter 7: Income-consumption curve Chapter 8: Substitution effect Chapter 9: Law of demand Chapter 10: Utility maximization problem Chapter 11: Marshallian demand function Chapter 12: Revealed preference Chapter 13: Hicksian demand function Chapter 14: Corner solution Chapter 15: Relative price Chapter 16: Local nonsatiation Chapter 17: Quasilinear utility Chapter 18: Homothetic preferences Chapter 19: Preference (economics) Chapter 20: Robinson Crusoe economy Chapter 21: Linear utility (II) Answering the public top questions about consumer choice. (III) Real world examples for the usage of consumer choice in many fields. Who this book is for Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of Consumer Choice.

Author : Oikonomia Geeks
Publisher :
Page : 64 pages
File Size : 23,23 MB
Release : 2020-12
Category :
ISBN :

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Dive into optimal conusmption decisions of microeconomic household theoryMicroeconomics looks at households, producers, and the state. The focus is always on individual actors and their relationships with one another. Whether theoretically or using mathematical methods, microeconomics can explain how economic actors behave under which conditions. In particular, the basics of microeconomics are also the foundations of many economic areas. Modern macroeconomics, for example, is inconceivable without microeconomic methodology, and political economy or the theory of development economics cannot do without microeconomic ideas either. The first part of the oikonomia geeks microeconomics series explains the consumer optimum of household theory. The optimal consumer decision is explained from the assumptions about the relevant functions to the mathematical derivation of the optimum. Content It starts with the setting of microeconomic theory, defines and models utility, introduces indifference curves and budget restrictions, and finals in the optimal consumption decision of a consumer. Beneath a formal approach to explaining functions and their dependencies step-by-step, the analysis leads to a detailed description of the Lagrange optimization method. The explanations are deliberately kept elementary. Beyond school mathematics, there are no prerequisites for understanding. This study helper is perfect for students in their first semesters. It is aimed at major and minor students of economics and all interested friends of economic theory. Each of us always has to make economic decisions. Understanding why some decisions are necessary, better, or worse than others helps people make better decisions in their lives. Microeconomics helps to get closer to answering these questions. oikonomia geeks offer study helpers who do not need a lot of previous knowledge. University teaching often expects profound prior knowledge of the methods. oikonomia geeks start shortly before and help to follow the lectures more intensively.