[PDF] Language Characteristics And Academic Achievement eBook

Author : Denise Bradby
Publisher : Department of Education Office of Educational
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 28,65 MB
Release : 1992
Category : Education
ISBN :

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This report examines the demographic and language characteristics and educational aspirations of Asian American and Hispanic American eighth graders and relates that information to their mathematical ability and reading comprehension as measured by an achievement test. Special attention is paid to students who come from homes in which a non-English language is spoken. The report uses information selected from the National Education Longitudinal Study of 1988 (NELS:88). The NELS:88 administered questionnaires and tests to a national sample of 25,000 eighth grade students in over 1,000 public and private schools in spring 1988. A second data collection was conducted in spring 1990. Of the 1,505 Asian American students evaluated, 73 percent were reported as language minorities (LMs), while 77 percent of the 3,129 Hispanic American students evaluated were LMs. Of the LM students, 66 percent of the Asian Americans had high English proficiency as compared to 64 percent of the LM Hispanic Americans. Both Asian American and Hispanic American groups had 4 percent of LM students showing low English proficiency. Overall, the study found many similarities between the two groups. However, differences are apparent when data are divided along language proficiency, mathematics achievement, aspiration, and other measures. Statistical data are provided in 33 tables and 44 graphs. Appendices present selected survey questions, technical notes and methodology, and 109 standard error tables. (JB)

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 116 pages
File Size : 46,51 MB
Release : 2010-08-26
Category : Education
ISBN : 0309153867

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The Workshop on the Role of Language in School Learning: Implications for Closing the Achievement Gap was held to explore three questions: What is known about the conditions that affect language development? What are the effects of early language development on school achievement? What instructional approaches help students meet school demands for language and reading comprehension? Of particular interest was the degree to which group differences in school achievement might be attributed to language differences, and whether language-related instruction might help to close gaps in achievement by helping students cope with language-intensive subject matter especially after the 3rd grade. The workshop provided a forum for researchers and practitioners to review and discuss relevant research findings from varied perspectives. The disciplines and professions represented included: language development, child development, cognitive psychology, linguistics, reading, educationally disadvantaged student populations, literacy in content areas (math, science, social studies), and teacher education. The aim of the meeting was not to reach consensus or provide recommendations, but rather to offer expert insight into the issues that surround the study of language, academic learning, and achievement gaps, and to gather varied viewpoints on what available research findings might imply for future research and practice. This book summarizes and synthesizes two days of workshop presentations and discussion.

Author : Betty J. Alford
Publisher : Corwin Press
Page : 169 pages
File Size : 26,60 MB
Release : 2011-03-28
Category : Education
ISBN : 1452224021

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How to give English language learners every opportunity for success This practical guide equips school leaders to help English language learners succeed. The authors show how school leaders and staff members can serve as student advocates and apply successful instructional practices that increase student learning. Written in straightforward language with quick reference charts and summaries, the text provides: Strategies for creating a culture of ELL advocacy and achievement Case studies from school leaders who have created positive change for ELLs Professional development tools that build teachers’ knowledge of second language acquisition Tips for strengthening home–school–community connections

Author : Wai Meng Chan
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 27,78 MB
Release : 2012-10-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 1614510938

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Learner characteristics have been at the center of second language acquisition and foreign language education research in response to the puzzling questions: Why are there often large differences in second language (L2) learning achievement and why do many learners, though proficient first language speakers, not succeed in learning a L2? The papers in this book explore and challenge the three key factors in individual difference research: language aptitude, language learning strategies and motivation.

Author : Tara Williams Fortune
Publisher : Multilingual Matters
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 22,77 MB
Release : 2008
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 1847690351

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Aimed at facilitating cross-context dialogue & knowledge exchange, this volume brings together an international roster of scholars to offer theoretical perspectices, research reviews & empirical studies on teaching, learning & language development in immersion education.

Author : Renatta Villaseñor DeFever
Publisher :
Page : pages
File Size : 25,30 MB
Release : 2014
Category :
ISBN : 9781321362336

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My dissertation examines the language trajectories and academic achievement of English learner students in California. California schools serve about one third of English learners in the U.S., with approximately 1.4 million English learners. In the first paper, I investigate the patterns of language acquisition among English learners during early elementary school years. Using student-level data from three school districts in California, I follow a cohort of kindergarten students for three consecutive academic years and examine the relationship between English language development and various individual student characteristics. The primary goals of the study are to describe the differences in English development trajectories taking into account students' initial English proficiency and evaluate their individual trajectories making comparisons across different groups of English learners. The study finds that gender, grade retention, and late entry to the U.S. are associated with higher growth of English language development. In the second paper, I present an in depth analyses of the Academic Performance Index for English learners across all schools in California. The Academic Performance Index is a school level measure of academic achievement that has been the cornerstone of California's accountability policies for the past decade. I examine the Academic Performance Index for English learners from a variety of perspectives. First, I compare the academic achievement of English learners and non-English learners to describe the gaps in achievement between these two groups. Then, I look at the academic achievement of English learners and non-English learners to compare how schools are doing in terms of meeting the achievement goals stipulated by the state. In the third part, I investigate regional differences in academic achievement taking into consideration demographic factors that likely impact the achievement of English learners including concentrations of poverty, concentrations of English learners, and parental education. In the last part, I report the results of analyses over time and describe how the Academic Performance Index for English learners has changed over five annual reporting cycles (2005-2010). For all analyses in the paper, I present results by grade spans (elementary, middle, and high school). In the third paper, I examine English learner academic achievement in relationship to one important aspect of their school context: the concentration of English learners in schools. The analyses show that concentration of English learner students in schools has an overall negative impact on the test scores of all students. However, the association between English learner concentration in schools and test scores of English learners is weaker, compared to the association between these two aspects for non-English learners. Because concentration of English learners is strongly related to concentration of poverty in schools it is not feasible to evaluate the association between these two aspects of school composition and their separate impact on test scores.

Author : Kate Menken
Publisher : Multilingual Matters
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 19,57 MB
Release : 2008-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 1853599972

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This book explores how high-stakes tests mandated by No Child Left Behind have become de facto language policy in U.S. schools, detailing how testing has shaped curriculum and instruction, and the myriad ways that tests are now a defining force in the daily lives of English Language Learners and the educators who serve them.

Author : Estee Lopez
Publisher : Dude Publishing, a division of National Professional Resources, Inc.
Page : 6 pages
File Size : 12,24 MB
Release : 2017-02-27
Category : Education
ISBN : 1938539168

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States across the country have adopted rigorous academic standards that present an important challenge for educators and their students, each of whom is expected to meet the state standards. This quick-reference, tri-fold laminated guide is designed to increase educators’ ability to make teaching and learning decisions based on research-based best practices for the academic and language achievement of English language learners (ELLs). p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 15.0px 0.0px; line-height: 16.0px; font: 13.0px Arial; color: #010101; -webkit-text-stroke: #010101; background-color: #fafafa} p.p2 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 15.0px 0.0px; line-height: 16.0px; font: 13.0px Arial; color: #010101; -webkit-text-stroke: #010101} span.s1 {font-kerning: none} span.s2 {font-kerning: none; background-color: #fafafa} It includes information and guidance on: Expectations for ELLs; Engaging ELLs; Four factors of language acquisition; 8 steps for implementing standards-based instruction; Best practices for helping ELLs meet ELA/literacy standards; An integrated approach to content and language objectives; Proven instructional strategies such as scaffolding, developing metacognitive ability, teaching academic vocabulary, using visual tools, previewing, modeling, bridging, contextualizing, questioning. This guide can also serve to initiate professional learning conversations and guide educators to resources that will accelerate and improve the teaching and learning of English language learners.

Author : Robert J. Marzano
Publisher : ASCD
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 46,40 MB
Release : 2004-08-15
Category : Education
ISBN : 1416615806

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In Building Background Knowledge for Academic Achievement, Robert J. Marzano shows how a carefully structured combination of two approaches—sustained silent reading and instruction in subject-specific vocabulary terms—can help overcome the deficiencies in background knowledge that hamper the achievement of many children. Readers will learn * The principles that underlie an effective sustained silent reading program * A five-step process for using sustained silent reading to enhance background knowledge * The defining characteristics of effective vocabulary instruction * A six-step process for direct instruction in vocabulary in each discipline * The vocabulary terms critical to students' success in every academic subject Vignettes suggest how the recommended reading and vocabulary instruction programs might be implemented in elementary schools, middle and junior high schools, and high schools. The book also includes a list of 7,923 vocabulary terms culled from the national standards documents and other publications, organized into 11 subject areas and 4 grade-level categories. With its research-based recommendations and step-by-step approach, Building Background Knowledge equips educators with the tools they need to help close the achievement gap and enable all students to succeed.