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Just War Theory and Civilian Casualties

Author : Marcus Schulzke
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 39,85 MB
Release : 2017-08-10
Category : History
ISBN : 1107189691

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This book addresses the inadequacies of just war theory and international law regarding civilian rights, developing new principles of individual restorative justice.

Civilian Victims in War

Author : Alan L. Grey
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 28,74 MB
Release : 2017-07-05
Category : History
ISBN : 1351528300

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The status of the civilian today is that of a calculated casualty, to die immediately or after agonizing suffering. The civilian is also a hostage in the political power struggle, since his continued safety depends upon the decision or even impulse of his leaders. This is true if he is a citizen of a major power, or if he lives elsewhere in unstable social and political environments. Hartigan's book is a unique effort to deal with a mass, but hidden problem: the status of the civilian non-combatant in conditions of armed conflict.Civilian Victims in War fills the gaps in our knowledge of the origins of civilian immunity, so that a full evaluation of the principle's continued worth may be made. The book reviews the concepts of noncombatants, civilian immunity, how it arose from need and intuition and developed into legal practice. The volume focuses on the development of this concept in the Western tradition, not because civilian immunity was absent in Asia or Africa, but because its present formulation owes its origin and elaboration to European custom, practice, and thought.Civilian Victims in War is the first book to deal with the central theme of the innocent non-combatant. Hartigan seeks to pursue this subject in greater depth, and asks the intelligent layman to reconsider his or her options in the face of modern warfare. He touches on many subjects in this work which will spark interest with the general public and policy personnel, those who should recognize themselves as civilians and see this book as their tragic history.

Civilian Victims in War

Author : Richard Shelly Hartigan
Publisher : Transaction Publishers
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 45,79 MB
Release :
Category : History
ISBN : 1412843758

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Originally published: The forgotten victim. Chicago: Precedent Pub., 1982.

Michael Walzer's Just War Theory

Author : Elena Mertel
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 4 pages
File Size : 41,52 MB
Release : 2019-09-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 3346024636

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Essay from the year 2018 in the subject Sociology - War and Peace, Military, grade: 8,0, University of Groningen, course: Theories of International Relations, language: English, abstract: Michael Walzer’s "Just and Unjust War" from 1977 is considered a major work in traditional Just War Theory. Many of his assumptions are still the basis for modern warfare considerations. However, the author suggest that Walzer’s concept of jus in bello (the conduct of war) needs further revision, especially to provide an appropriate notion of combatants. In this respect, the theoretical conception of soldiers will be examined on three different levels of analysis. These include the combatants' contradictory responsibilities in jus ad bellum (the justification for war), jus in bello and the debate on the value of a soldier's life. Firstly, the contradictory role of combatants' responsibilities in jus ad bellum and jus in bello by referring to Graham Parsons' criticism on the dualism of Just War Theory will be outlined. Then, the author elaborates on Walzer's claim that all soldiers are morally equal. The following critical analysis of the value of combatants' lives as individual human beings will further demonstrate the need for a revised perception of combatants in modern warfare and point out why Walzer's assumptions are insufficient. While the role of civilians and their need for protection has developed over time and even restrictions for cruel methods of killing were introduced, the status of soldiers has basically remained the same. In this work the author arugues that striving toward more just warfare also requires reconsidering the highly inhumane status of soldiers in traditional approaches.

Contemporary Just War

Author : Tamar Meisels
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 19,38 MB
Release : 2017-08-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1351699466

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This book offers a renewed defense of traditional just war theory and considers its application to certain contemporary cases, particularly in the Middle East. The first part of the book addresses and responds to the central theoretical criticisms levelled at traditional just war theory. It offers a detailed defense of civilian immunity, the moral equality of soldiers and the related dichotomy between jus ad bellum and jus in bello, and argues that these principles taken together amount to a morally coherent ethics of war. In this sense this project is traditional (or "orthodox"). In another sense, however, it is highly relevant to the modern world. While the first part of the book defends the just war tradition against its revisionist critics, the second part applies it to an array of timely issues: civil war, economic warfare, excessive harm to civilians, pre-emptive military strikes, and state-sponsored assassination, which require applying just war theory in practice. This book sets out to reaffirm the basic tenets of the traditional ethics of war and to lend them further moral support, subsequently applying them to a variety of practical issues. This book will be of great interest to students of just war theory, ethics, security studies, war and conflict studies, and IR in general.

Just War Theory

Author : Mark Evans
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 17,60 MB
Release : 2020-01-20
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 0748680888

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This book provides a stimulating discussion of, and introduction to, just war theory.

Sparing Civilians

Author : Seth Lazar
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 169 pages
File Size : 40,33 MB
Release : 2015
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0198712987

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Killing civilians is worse than killing soldiers. Few moral principles have been more widely and viscerally affirmed. But in recent years it has faced a rising tide of dissent. Seth Lazar aims to turn this tide, and to vindicate international law. He develops new insights into the morality of harm, relevant to everyone interested in the debate.

Innocent Civilians

Author : C. McKeogh
Publisher : Springer
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 25,18 MB
Release : 2002-04-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1403907463

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Why is it that soldiers may be killed in war but civilians may not be killed? By tracing the evolution of the principle of non-combatant immunity in Western thought from its medieval religious origins to its modern legal status, Colm McKeogh attempts to answer this question. In doing so he highlights the unsuccessful attempts to reconcile warfare with our civilization's most fundamental principles of justice.

Killing in War

Author : Jeff McMahan
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 21,61 MB
Release : 2009-04-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0191563463

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Killing a person is in general among the most seriously wrongful forms of action, yet most of us accept that it can be permissible to kill people on a large scale in war. Does morality become more permissive in a state of war? Jeff McMahan argues that conditions in war make no difference to what morality permits and the justifications for killing people are the same in war as they are in other contexts, such as individual self-defence. This view is radically at odds with the traditional theory of the just war and has implications that challenge common sense views. McMahan argues, for example, that it is wrong to fight in a war that is unjust because it lacks a just cause.

Enemy Civilian Casualties

Author : Ofer Fridman
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 25,23 MB
Release : 2019-03-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1498586929

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Civil casualties and collateral damage have been long considered as an undesired outcome of military activity that has to be reduced. While most of the contemporary discourse on this topic has been primarily concentrating on three main factors: the legal aspects of causing civil casualties, the impact of war on local population, and different factors of military professionalism required to avoid disproportional harm to civilians; this book asks an entirely different question. As the subject of civil casualties during military operations seems to be highly politicized, this book takes this discourse out of its usual niches and suggests that the indirect responsibility rests with the politicians and the public, which they represent. When a society, in the beginning of the 21st century, sends its troops to a battle, does it really care about the enemy civilian casualties? To answer this question, this book traces the political and cultural factors that have led to the failure of Non-Lethal Weapons – the great promise of the 1990s, which was intended to make the war significantly less lethal than it was known before. Examining three different cases, this study explains that the idea of minimizing civil casualties is no more than an illusion, and, in fact, neither politicians, nor societies, feel really stressed to change this situation.