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Author : Imran Awan
Publisher :
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 36,66 MB
Release : 2019
Category : Hate crime
ISBN : 9781138552708
This book provides a short, clear and concise introduction to Islamophobic hate crime. It builds on current research, and contributes to our understanding of Islamophobia and the various responses to this form of hate crime and victimization.
Author : Zempi, Irene
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 104 pages
File Size : 50,4 MB
Release : 2016-10-26
Category : Religion
ISBN : 1447331966
Muslims living in Western nations are increasingly facing overt hostility and even hate crimes, both in everyday life and in online interactions. This book examines the experience and effects of those hate crimes on the victims, their families, and their communities. Built on the first national study in the United Kingdom to examine the nature, extent, and determinants of hate crime against Muslims in the physical and virtual worlds, it highlights the relationship between online and offline attacks, especially in the globalized world. It prominently features the voices of victims themselves, which lend nuance to the accounts and make the reality of these attacks and their consequences palpable.
Author : Imran Awan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 47,7 MB
Release : 2019-07-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1351373986
In recent years, there has been a sharp increase in anti-Muslim attacks. What is driving the proliferation of these hate crimes? Why are Muslims being demonised? Building on current research and drawing upon real-life examples and case studies, this book provides an accessible introduction to Islamophobia and Islamophobic hate crimes along with the various responses to this form of victimisation. Chapters cover a range of topics including: • Definitions of hate crime and Islamophobia • Islamophobic hate crime online • Gender and Islamophobia • Media representations of Islamophobia • Institutional Islamophobia As one of the first student resources dedicated to the subject of Islamophobia, this book will be instructive and important reading for those engaged in a range of topics in criminology, including hate crime, victimology and victimisation, crime and media, and gender and crime.
Author : Carolyn Turpin-Petrosino
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 34,72 MB
Release : 2022
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0190922311
Within this sociopolitical crucible, racial identity, acceptance, or rejection are determined and managed as commodities or indicators of social worth. Both then and now, the social construction of group identities, such as the 'Other,' is designed to benefit White majority groups in various ways that yield cumulative advantages. However, to those groups deemed 'Other,' the process yields corresponding disadvantages. The process of labeling the Other and the structural systems in place to maintain these designations and their subsequent effects continue to strongly impact communities of color and those groups viewed as substantially different from the White Male Christian Heterosexism hegemony long established in the U.S.A. (Cadinu et Rothbart, 1996; Tajfel, Billig, Bundy, et Flament, 1971; Branscombe, Wann, Noel, et Coleman, 1993). The U.S. .
Author : Amardeep Singh
Publisher : Human Rights Watch
Page : 42 pages
File Size : 13,58 MB
Release : 2002
Category : Arab Americans
ISBN :
Describes post-September 11 violence directed against Arabs and Muslims in the United States and local, state, and federal government responses.
Author : Zempi, Irene
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 106 pages
File Size : 43,35 MB
Release : 2016-10-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1447331974
Islamophobia examines the online and offline experiences of hate crime against Muslims, and the impact upon victims, their families and wider communities. Based on the first national hate crime study to examine the nature, extent and determinants of Muslim victims of hate crime in the virtual and physical worlds, it highlights the multidimensional relationship between online and offline anti-Muslim attacks, especially in a global context. It includes the voices of victims themselves which leads to a more nuanced understanding of anti-Muslim hate crime and prevention of future anti-Muslim hate crime as well as strategies for future prevention.
Author : Caroline Andrea Erentzen
Publisher :
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,28 MB
Release : 2019
Category :
ISBN :
This dissertation explored victim blaming in the context of Islamophobic hate crime, including the role that model victim expectations might play. Study 1 and Study 2 explored the nature, content, and frequency of prototypes surrounding hate crimes, finding evidence of clear prototypic expectations for both perpetrators and victims. Study 3 found that anti-Muslim hate crimes with highly prototypical perpetrators (White, uttering Islamophobic slurs) were rated most typical of a hate crime, with increased certainty of guilt, longer recommended sentences, higher perpetrator blaming, and lowest victim blaming. In the low perpetrator prototypicality conditions (South Asian perpetrator, no slurs), participants were less certain that the offence was a hate crime, recommended lighter sentences, reduced perpetrator blame, and higher victim blame. Study 4a confirmed experimentally that observers recognize Muslim victims as equivalent to other, more traditionally studied targets of hate (i.e., Black, gay). Having established that Muslims do not differ, Study 4b explored prototypes of the typical victim of hate crime. Where the victim was depicted as a passive South Asian Muslim man, participants were most certain the offence was a hate crime, recommended harsher sentencing, imposed the highest perpetrator blame, and the lowest victim blame. When the South Asian Muslim victim responded verbally or physically to the perpetrator's harassment, however, victim blaming increased, perpetrator blame decreased, and guilt and sentences were reduced. This was not the case for the White, non-Muslim victim, whose behaviour was not so scrutinized. Overall, the research reported in this dissertation demonstrates the implications of prototypic expectations of "true" hate crime characteristics, and the behavioural expectations placed on Muslim victims to behave passively in the face of harassment.
Author : Caleb Iyer Elfenbein
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 28,24 MB
Release : 2021-01-05
Category : Religion
ISBN : 1479804622
Argues that anti-Muslim activity reveals how fear is corroding core American values In a 2018 national poll, over ninety percent of respondents reported that treating people equally is an essential American value. Almost eighty percent said accepting people of different racial backgrounds is very important. Yet about half of the general public reported that they doubt whether Muslims can truly dedicate themselves to American values and society. Why do many people who say they believe in equality and acceptance of those of different backgrounds also think that Muslims could be an exception to that rule? In Fear in Our Hearts, Caleb Iyer Elfenbein examines Islamophobia in the United States, positing that rather than simply being an outcome of the 9/11 attacks, anti-Muslim activity grows out of a fear of difference that has always characterized US public life. Elfenbein examines the effects of this fear on American Muslims, as well as describing how it works to shape and distort American society. Drawing on over 1,800 news reports documenting anti-Muslim activity, Elfenbein pinpoints trends, draws connections to the broader histories of immigration, identity, belonging, and citizenship in the US, and examines how Muslim communities have responded. In the face of public fear and hate, American Muslim communities have sought to develop connections with non-Muslims through unprecedented levels of community transparency, outreach, and public engagement efforts. Despite the hostile environment that has made these efforts necessary, American Muslims have faced down their own fears to offer a model for building communities and creating more welcoming conditions of public life for everyone. Arguing that anti-Muslim activity tells us as much about the state of core American values in general as it does about the particular experiences of American Muslims, this compelling look at Muslims in America offers practical ideas about how we can create a more welcoming public life for all in our everyday lives.
Author : Irene Zempi
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 12,14 MB
Release : 2019-02-11
Category : Religion
ISBN : 1351135538
Islamophobic hate crimes have increased significantly following the terrorist attacks of 9/11 and 7/7. More recently, the rhetoric surrounding Trump’s election and presidency, Brexit, the rise of far-right groups and ISIS-inspired terrorist attacks worldwide have promoted a climate where Islamophobia and anti-Muslim sentiments have become ‘legitimised’. The Routledge International Handbook of Islamophobia provides a comprehensive single-volume collection of key readings in Islamophobia. Consisting of 32 chapters accessibly written by scholars, policy makers and practitioners, it seeks to examine the nature, extent, implications of, and responses to Islamophobic hate crime both nationally and internationally. This volume will appeal to undergraduate and postgraduate students as well as postdoctoral researchers interested in fields such as Criminology, Victimology, Sociology, Social Policy, Religious Studies, Law and related Social Sciences subjects. It will also appeal to scholars, policy makers and practitioners working in and around the areas of Islamophobic hate crimes.
Author : Chris Allen
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 151 pages
File Size : 42,94 MB
Release : 2020-01-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 3030330478
This book investigates the contested phenomena of Islamophobia, exploring the dichotomous relationship that exists between Islamophobia as a political concept and Islamophobia as a ‘real’ and tangible discriminatory phenomenon. In doing so, this book improves understanding about Islamophobia through arguing how this dichotomous contestation serves a number of functions. To do so, Allen radically reframes and reconfigures existing notions and understandings of Islamophobia. It does so in two ways. First, through presenting empirical data gathered from more than 100 victims of Islamophobic hate crime to categorically evidence that Islamophobia is indeed real and tangible. Second, through unrivalled ‘insider’ experience gained as an independent adviser on Islamophobia and associated issues to various political, community and third sector stakeholders. Challenging existing scholarly conceptions of Islamophobia, this book also challenges politicians and policymakers to do more.