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Inverse Methods in Electromagnetic Imaging

Author : Wolfgang-M. Boerner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 662 pages
File Size : 38,81 MB
Release : 2013-11-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9400952716

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In recent years, there has been an increased interest in the use of polarization effects for radar and electromagnetic imaging problems (References 1, 2, and 3). The problem of electro magnetic imaging can be divided into the following areas: (1) Propagation of the Stokes' vector from the transmitter to the target region through various atmospheric conditions (rain, dust, fog, clouds, turbulence, etc.). (2) Scattering of the Stokes' vector from the object. (3) Scattering of the Stokes' vector from the rough surface, terrain, and the volume scattering. (4) Propagation of the Stokes' vector from the target region to the receiver. (5) The characteristics of the receiver relating the Stokes' vector to the output. The propagation characteristics of the Stokes' vector through various media can be described by the equation of transfer. Even though the scalar equation of transfer has been studied extensively in the past, the vector equation of transfer has not received as much attention. In recent years, however, a need for further study of the vector radiative transfer theory has become increasingly evident and several important studies have been reported. This paper presents a general formulation of the vector theory of radiative transfer under general anisotropic scattering conditions. Some useful solutions are also presented 4 8 for several practical situations. - 2. GENERAL FORMULATION OF VECTOR RADIATIVE TRANSFER THEORY Let us consider the plane-parallel problem Shovlll in Figure 1.

Inverse Methods in Electromagnetic Imaging

Author : W.M Boerner
Publisher : Springer
Page : 1346 pages
File Size : 35,3 MB
Release : 1985-01-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789027718907

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This NATO Advanced Research Workshop on "Inverse Methods in Electro magnetic Imaging" has come at a time of greatly increased interest in using electromagnetic imaging methods as tools for remote sens ing, material testing and medical diagnosis. Spurred by a combina tion of recent advances in sensor and device technology spanning the entire m-to-sub-mm wavelengths, the infra-red, optical, ultraviolet and x-ray regions of the electromagnetic spectrum, the rapid devel opment of radar polarimetry including the deployment of active/pas sive sensors on spacecraft platforms, it has become evident that these advanced imaging techniques can only then become useful when supported by well-developed inverse scattering theories for proper consistent and efficient data interpretation. However, these data interpretative techniques, which are urgently needed in several mil itary and civilian areas, are in many aspects not yet completely de veloped. Thus, the main purpose of this NATO-ARW-IMEI-1983 was to bring together internationally renowned key experts of this new scientific discipline of Inverse Methods in Electromagnetic Imaging and have them prepare well-written overviews, treatises on new areas, papers on special topics; have them deliberate on still unre sovled problems in worki~g discussion groups, and then report back on their important findings to the entire NATO Scientific Community in dealing with these exciting current developments.

Microwave Imaging and Electromagnetic Inverse Scattering Problems

Author : Loreto Di Donato
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 34,28 MB
Release : 2020-05-20
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 3039219502

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Microwave imaging techniques allow for the development of systems that are able to inspect, identify, and characterize in a noninvasive fashion under different scenarios, ranging from biomedical to subsurface diagnostics as well as from surveillance and security applications to nondestructive evaluation. Such great opportunities, though, are actually severely limited by difficulties arising from the solution of the underlying inverse scattering problem. As a result, ongoing research efforts in this area are devoted to developing inversion strategies and experimental apparatus so that they are as reliable and accurate as possible with respect to reconstruction capabilities and resolution performance, respectively. The intent of this Special Issue is to present the experiences of leading scientists in the electromagnetic inverse scattering community, as well as to serve as an assessment tool for people who are new to the area of microwave imaging and electromagnetic inverse scattering problems.

Computational Methods for Electromagnetic Inverse Scattering

Author : Xudong Chen
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 29,19 MB
Release : 2018-07-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 1119311985

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A comprehensive and updated overview of the theory, algorithms and applications of for electromagnetic inverse scattering problems Offers the recent and most important advances in inverse scattering grounded in fundamental theory, algorithms and practical engineering applications Covers the latest, most relevant inverse scattering techniques like signal subspace methods, time reversal, linear sampling, qualitative methods, compressive sensing, and noniterative methods Emphasizes theory, mathematical derivation and physical insights of various inverse scattering problems Written by a leading expert in the field

Inverse Problems in Scattering and Imaging

Author : Bertero
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 454 pages
File Size : 43,20 MB
Release : 1992-02-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780750301435

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Inverse Problems in Scattering and Imaging is a collection of lectures from a NATO Advanced Research Workshop that integrates the expertise of physicists and mathematicians in different areas with a common interest in inverse problems. Covering a range of subjects from new developments on the applied mathematics/mathematical physics side to many areas of application, the book achieves a blend of research, review, and tutorial contributions. It is of interest to researchers in the areas of applied mathematics and mathematical physics as well as those working in areas where inverse problems can be applied.

Inverse Problems and Imaging

Author : Luis L. Bonilla
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 37,24 MB
Release : 2008-04-18
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783540785453

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Nowadays we are facing numerous and important imaging problems: nondestructive testing of materials, monitoring of industrial processes, enhancement of oil production by efficient reservoir characterization, emerging developments in noninvasive imaging techniques for medical purposes - computerized tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), positron emission tomography (PET), X-ray and ultrasound tomography, etc. In the CIME Summer School on Imaging (Martina Franca, Italy 2002), leading experts in mathematical techniques and applications presented broad and useful introductions for non-experts and practitioners alike to many aspects of this exciting field. The volume contains part of the above lectures completed and updated by additional contributions on other related topics.

Computational Methods for Electromagnetic Inverse Scattering

Author : Xudong Chen
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 50,98 MB
Release : 2018-03-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 1119312019

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A comprehensive and updated overview of the theory, algorithms and applications of for electromagnetic inverse scattering problems Offers the recent and most important advances in inverse scattering grounded in fundamental theory, algorithms and practical engineering applications Covers the latest, most relevant inverse scattering techniques like signal subspace methods, time reversal, linear sampling, qualitative methods, compressive sensing, and noniterative methods Emphasizes theory, mathematical derivation and physical insights of various inverse scattering problems Written by a leading expert in the field

Inverse Acoustic and Electromagnetic Scattering Theory

Author : David Colton
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 47,36 MB
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 3662028352

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It has now been almost ten years since our first book on scattering theory ap peared [32]. At that time we claimed that "in recent years the development of integral equation methods for the direct scattering problem seems to be nearing completion, whereas the use of such an approach to study the inverse scattering problem has progressed to an extent that a 'state of the art' survey appears highly desirable". Since we wrote these words, the inverse scattering problem for acoustic and electromagnetic waves has grown from being a few theoreti cal considerations with limited numerical implementations to a weH developed mathematical theory with tested numerical algorithms. This maturing of the field of inverse scattering theory has been based on the realization that such problems are in general not only nonlinear but also improperly posed in the sense that the solution does not depend continuously on the measured data. This was emphasized in [32] and treated with the ideas and tools available at that time. Now, almost ten years later, these initial ideas have developed to the extent that a monograph summarizing the mathematical basis of the field seems appropriate. This book is oUf attempt to write such a monograph. The inverse scattering problem for acoustic and electromagnetic waves can broadly be divided into two classes, the inverse obstacle problem and the inverse medium problem.