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Introduction to Statistical Relational Learning

Author : Lise Getoor
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 602 pages
File Size : 22,76 MB
Release : 2019-09-22
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0262538687

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Advanced statistical modeling and knowledge representation techniques for a newly emerging area of machine learning and probabilistic reasoning; includes introductory material, tutorials for different proposed approaches, and applications. Handling inherent uncertainty and exploiting compositional structure are fundamental to understanding and designing large-scale systems. Statistical relational learning builds on ideas from probability theory and statistics to address uncertainty while incorporating tools from logic, databases and programming languages to represent structure. In Introduction to Statistical Relational Learning, leading researchers in this emerging area of machine learning describe current formalisms, models, and algorithms that enable effective and robust reasoning about richly structured systems and data. The early chapters provide tutorials for material used in later chapters, offering introductions to representation, inference and learning in graphical models, and logic. The book then describes object-oriented approaches, including probabilistic relational models, relational Markov networks, and probabilistic entity-relationship models as well as logic-based formalisms including Bayesian logic programs, Markov logic, and stochastic logic programs. Later chapters discuss such topics as probabilistic models with unknown objects, relational dependency networks, reinforcement learning in relational domains, and information extraction. By presenting a variety of approaches, the book highlights commonalities and clarifies important differences among proposed approaches and, along the way, identifies important representational and algorithmic issues. Numerous applications are provided throughout.

Statistical Relational Artificial Intelligence

Author : Luc De Raedt
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
Page : 191 pages
File Size : 24,57 MB
Release : 2016-03-24
Category : Computers
ISBN : 1627058427

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An intelligent agent interacting with the real world will encounter individual people, courses, test results, drugs prescriptions, chairs, boxes, etc., and needs to reason about properties of these individuals and relations among them as well as cope with uncertainty. Uncertainty has been studied in probability theory and graphical models, and relations have been studied in logic, in particular in the predicate calculus and its extensions. This book examines the foundations of combining logic and probability into what are called relational probabilistic models. It introduces representations, inference, and learning techniques for probability, logic, and their combinations. The book focuses on two representations in detail: Markov logic networks, a relational extension of undirected graphical models and weighted first-order predicate calculus formula, and Problog, a probabilistic extension of logic programs that can also be viewed as a Turing-complete relational extension of Bayesian networks.

Logical and Relational Learning

Author : Luc De Raedt
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 395 pages
File Size : 20,27 MB
Release : 2008-09-27
Category : Computers
ISBN : 3540688560

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This first textbook on multi-relational data mining and inductive logic programming provides a complete overview of the field. It is self-contained and easily accessible for graduate students and practitioners of data mining and machine learning.

Boosted Statistical Relational Learners

Author : Sriraam Natarajan
Publisher : Springer
Page : 79 pages
File Size : 27,94 MB
Release : 2015-03-03
Category : Computers
ISBN : 3319136445

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This SpringerBrief addresses the challenges of analyzing multi-relational and noisy data by proposing several Statistical Relational Learning (SRL) methods. These methods combine the expressiveness of first-order logic and the ability of probability theory to handle uncertainty. It provides an overview of the methods and the key assumptions that allow for adaptation to different models and real world applications. The models are highly attractive due to their compactness and comprehensibility but learning their structure is computationally intensive. To combat this problem, the authors review the use of functional gradients for boosting the structure and the parameters of statistical relational models. The algorithms have been applied successfully in several SRL settings and have been adapted to several real problems from Information extraction in text to medical problems. Including both context and well-tested applications, Boosting Statistical Relational Learning from Benchmarks to Data-Driven Medicine is designed for researchers and professionals in machine learning and data mining. Computer engineers or students interested in statistics, data management, or health informatics will also find this brief a valuable resource.

Logical and Relational Learning

Author : Luc De Raedt
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 395 pages
File Size : 47,61 MB
Release : 2008-09-12
Category : Computers
ISBN : 3540200401

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This first textbook on multi-relational data mining and inductive logic programming provides a complete overview of the field. It is self-contained and easily accessible for graduate students and practitioners of data mining and machine learning.

An Introduction to Lifted Probabilistic Inference

Author : Guy Van den Broeck
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 455 pages
File Size : 17,9 MB
Release : 2021-08-17
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0262542595

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Recent advances in the area of lifted inference, which exploits the structure inherent in relational probabilistic models. Statistical relational AI (StaRAI) studies the integration of reasoning under uncertainty with reasoning about individuals and relations. The representations used are often called relational probabilistic models. Lifted inference is about how to exploit the structure inherent in relational probabilistic models, either in the way they are expressed or by extracting structure from observations. This book covers recent significant advances in the area of lifted inference, providing a unifying introduction to this very active field. After providing necessary background on probabilistic graphical models, relational probabilistic models, and learning inside these models, the book turns to lifted inference, first covering exact inference and then approximate inference. In addition, the book considers the theory of liftability and acting in relational domains, which allows the connection of learning and reasoning in relational domains.

Learning Statistics with R

Author : Daniel Navarro
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 617 pages
File Size : 35,33 MB
Release : 2013-01-13
Category : Computers
ISBN : 1326189727

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"Learning Statistics with R" covers the contents of an introductory statistics class, as typically taught to undergraduate psychology students, focusing on the use of the R statistical software and adopting a light, conversational style throughout. The book discusses how to get started in R, and gives an introduction to data manipulation and writing scripts. From a statistical perspective, the book discusses descriptive statistics and graphing first, followed by chapters on probability theory, sampling and estimation, and null hypothesis testing. After introducing the theory, the book covers the analysis of contingency tables, t-tests, ANOVAs and regression. Bayesian statistics are covered at the end of the book. For more information (and the opportunity to check the book out before you buy!) visit http://ua.edu.au/ccs/teaching/lsr or http://learningstatisticswithr.com

Directed Models for Statistical Relational Learning

Author : Hassan Khosravi
Publisher :
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,86 MB
Release : 2012
Category : Machine learning
ISBN :

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Statistical Relational Learning is a new branch of machine learning that aims to model a joint distribution over relational data. Relational data consists of different types of objects where each object is characterized with a different set of attributes. The structure of relational data presents an opportunity for objects to carry additional information via their links and enables the model to show correlations among objects and their relationships. This dissertation focuses on learning graphical models for such data. Learning graphical models for relational data is much more challenging than learning graphical models for propositional data. One of the challenges of learning graphical models for relational data is that relational data, unlike propositional data, is non independent and identically distributed and cannot be viewed in a single table. Relational data can be modeled using a graph, where objects are the nodes and relationships between the objects are the edges. In this graph, there may be multiple edges between two nodes because objects may have different types of relationships with each other. The existence of multiple paths of different length among objects makes the learning procedure much harder than learning from a single table. We use a lattice search approach with lifted learning to deal with the multiple path problem. We focus on learning the structure of Markov Logic Networks, which are a first order extension of Markov Random Fields. Markov Logic Networks are a prominent undirected statical relational model that have achieved impressive performance on a variety of statistical relational learning tasks. Our approach combines the scalability and efficiency of learning in directed relational models, and the inference power and theoretical foundations of undirected relational models. We utilize an extension of Bayesian networks based on first order logic for learning class-level or first-order dependencies, which model the general database statistics over attributes of linked objects and their links. We then convert this model to a Markov Logic Network using the standard moralization procedure. Experimental results indicate that our methods are two orders of magnitude faster than, and predictive metrics are superior or competitive with, state-of-the-art Markov Logic Network learners.

Relational Data Mining

Author : Saso Dzeroski
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 42,4 MB
Release : 2001-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783540422891

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As the first book devoted to relational data mining, this coherently written multi-author monograph provides a thorough introduction and systematic overview of the area. The first part introduces the reader to the basics and principles of classical knowledge discovery in databases and inductive logic programming; subsequent chapters by leading experts assess the techniques in relational data mining in a principled and comprehensive way; finally, three chapters deal with advanced applications in various fields and refer the reader to resources for relational data mining. This book will become a valuable source of reference for R&D professionals active in relational data mining. Students as well as IT professionals and ambitioned practitioners interested in learning about relational data mining will appreciate the book as a useful text and gentle introduction to this exciting new field.

R for Data Science

Author : Hadley Wickham
Publisher : "O'Reilly Media, Inc."
Page : 521 pages
File Size : 10,66 MB
Release : 2016-12-12
Category : Computers
ISBN : 1491910364

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Learn how to use R to turn raw data into insight, knowledge, and understanding. This book introduces you to R, RStudio, and the tidyverse, a collection of R packages designed to work together to make data science fast, fluent, and fun. Suitable for readers with no previous programming experience, R for Data Science is designed to get you doing data science as quickly as possible. Authors Hadley Wickham and Garrett Grolemund guide you through the steps of importing, wrangling, exploring, and modeling your data and communicating the results. You'll get a complete, big-picture understanding of the data science cycle, along with basic tools you need to manage the details. Each section of the book is paired with exercises to help you practice what you've learned along the way. You'll learn how to: Wrangle—transform your datasets into a form convenient for analysis Program—learn powerful R tools for solving data problems with greater clarity and ease Explore—examine your data, generate hypotheses, and quickly test them Model—provide a low-dimensional summary that captures true "signals" in your dataset Communicate—learn R Markdown for integrating prose, code, and results