[PDF] Interfacial Engineering For Optimized Properties eBook

Author : Clyde L. Briant
Publisher :
Page : 546 pages
File Size : 22,44 MB
Release : 1997-07-08
Category : Science
ISBN :

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The study of interfaces is one of the oldest areas of research in materials science. The presence of grain boundaries in materials has long been recognized, as has its crucial role in determining mechanical properties. Another long-recognized concept is that the properties of a surface are quite different from those of the bulk. In recent years, researchers have been able to study these interfaces, both internal and external, with a detail not before possible. These advances have stemmed from the ability to obtain atomic resolution images of interfaces, to measure accurate chemical compositions of interfaces, and to model these interfaces and their properties. This volume goes a step further, beyond structural and chemical studies, to explore how all of this information can be used to engineer interfaces for improved properties and overall improved material performance. Significant attention is given to the crystallographic nature of grain boundaries and interfaces, and the relationship between this nature and the performance of a material. The versatility of electron back-scattering pattern analysis (EBSP) in solving a number of interface-related problems is also featured.

Author : C. Barry Carter
Publisher :
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 28,18 MB
Release : 2000-10-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN :

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The MRS Symposium Proceeding series is an internationally recognised reference suitable for researchers and practitioners. This book, first published in 2000, concentrates on the preparation and processing of interfaces, the relationships between chemistry and structure and the properties and behavior of interfaces, particularly in relation to strength and bonding.

Author : Christopher A. Schuh
Publisher :
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 15,22 MB
Release : 2004-07-16
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN :

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The MRS Symposium Proceeding series is an internationally recognised reference suitable for researchers and practitioners.

Author : Christopher A. Schuh
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 34,90 MB
Release : 2014-06-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781107409163

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This book focuses on the structure-property relationship of interfaces in materials. Rather than concentrating on a specific class of materials, it brings together a diverse group of researchers with varied interests to seek a common foundation on which to build future efforts in interfacial engineering. Both experimental and simulation contributions address the details of how interface character and the interfacial network topology in polycrystals influence mechanical properties like yield, ductility, creep and cracking resistance, as well as electronic or magnetic properties like superconductivity or ferroaelectricity. A number of contributions deal specifically with the need for more detailed understanding of the structure of individual interfaces, the statistical distribution of their character, and their connectivity in a polycrystalline structure. Topics include: the role of interfaces and deformation and fracture; chemical and environmental effects; surfaces, thin films and functional materials; structure and migration of interfaces; and interface structure, networks and correlations.

Author : Nikolaos E Zafeiropoulos
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 44,88 MB
Release : 2011-02-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0857092286

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One of the major reasons for composite failure is a breakdown of the bond between the reinforcement fibres and the matrix. When this happens, the composite loses strength and fails. By engineering the interface between the natural fibres and the matrix, the properties of the composite can be manipulated to give maximum performance. Interface engineering of natural fibre composites for maximum performance looks at natural (sustainable) fibre composites and the growing trend towards their use as reinforcements in composites.Part one focuses on processing and surface treatments to engineer the interface in natural fibre composites and looks in detail at modifying cellulose fibre surfaces in the manufacture of natural fibre composites, interface tuning through matrix modification and preparation of cellulose nanocomposites. It also looks at the characterisation of fibre surface treatments by infrared and raman spectroscopy and the effects of processing and surface treatment on the interfacial adhesion and mechanical properties of natural fibre composites. Testing interfacial properties in natural fibre composites is the topic of part two which discusses the electrochemical characterisation of the interfacial properties of natural fibres, assesses the mechanical and thermochemical properties and moisture uptake behaviour of natural fibres and studies the fatigue and delamination of natural fibre composites before finishing with a look at Raman spectroscopy and x-ray scattering for assessing the interface in natural fibre compositesWith its distinguished editor and international team of contributors Interface engineering of natural fibre composites for maximum performance is an invaluable resource to composite manufacturers and developers, materials scientists and engineers and anyone involved in designing and formulating composites or in industries that use natural fibre composites. Examines characterisation of fibre surface treatments by infrared and raman spectroscopy and the effects of processing and surface treatment Reviews testing interfacial properties in natural fibre composites including the electrochemical characterisation of the interfacial properties of natural fibres Assesses the mechanical and thermochemical properties and moisture uptake behaviour of natural fibres and studies the fatigue and delamination of natural fibre composites

Author : Robert J. Stokes
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 736 pages
File Size : 31,25 MB
Release : 1996-12-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780471186472

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Eine in sich geschlossene, umfassende Einführung in die Grundlagen der Grenzflächenphänomene und ihrer Anwendung auf Prozesse und Produktdesign - geschrieben für Ingenieure aus Chemie, Elektronik und Biomedizin. Zwischenmolekulare Wechselwirkungen an der Grenzfläche werden ausführlich behandelt; Eigenschaften, Verarbeitung und Verhalten fluider Grenzflächen werden ebenso diskutiert wie Ober- und Grenzflächenmerkmale fester Stoffe. Dieses Buch ist relevant für den Praktiker in der Industrie, stellt aber gleichzeitig eine wertvolle Hilfe für Lehrkräfte ingenieurwissenschaftlicher Fachrichtungen bei der Ausbildungsplanung dar.

Author : Olaf Engler
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 697 pages
File Size : 11,80 MB
Release : 2024-02-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 1000997944

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Reflecting emerging methods and the evolution of the field, Introduction to Texture Analysis: Macrotexture, Microtexture, and Orientation Mapping keeps mathematics to a minimum in covering both traditional macrotexture analysis and more advanced electron-microscopy-based microtexture analysis. The authors integrate the two techniques and address the subsequent need for a more detailed explanation of philosophy, practice, and analysis associated with texture analysis. The book illustrates approaches to orientation measurement and interpretation and elucidates the fundamental principles on which measurements are based. Thoroughly updated, this Third Edition of a best-seller is a rare introductory-level guide to texture analysis. Discusses terminology associated with orientations, texture, and their representation, as well as the diffraction of radiation, a phenomenon that is the basis for almost all texture analysis. Covers data acquisition, as well as representation and evaluation related to the well-established methods of macrotexture analysis. Updated to include experimental details of the latest transmission or scanning electron microscope-based techniques for microstructure analysis, including electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD). Describes how microtexture data are evaluated and represented and emphasizes the advances in orientation microscopy and mapping, and advanced issues concerning crystallographic aspects of interfaces and connectivity. Offers new and innovative grain boundary descriptions and examples. This book is an ideal tool to help readers in the materials sciences develop a working understanding of the practice and applications of texture.

Author : Ralf Riedel
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 624 pages
File Size : 39,36 MB
Release : 2008-03-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783527311552

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Although ceramics have been known to mankind literally for millennia, research has never ceased. Apart from the classic uses as a bulk material in pottery, construction, and decoration, the latter half of the twentieth century saw an explosive growth of application fields, such as electrical and thermal insulators, wear-resistant bearings, surface coatings, lightweight armour, or aerospace materials. In addition to plain, hard solids, modern ceramics come in many new guises such as fabrics, ultrathin films, microstructures and hybrid composites. Built on the solid foundations laid down by the 20-volume series Materials Science and Technology, Ceramics Science and Technology picks out this exciting material class and illuminates it from all sides. Materials scientists, engineers, chemists, biochemists, physicists and medical researchers alike will find this work a treasure trove for a wide range of ceramics knowledge from theory and fundamentals to practical approaches and problem solutions.