[PDF] Insurance Contract Interpretation eBook

Author : Mark Geistfeld
Publisher :
Page : 45 pages
File Size : 41,77 MB
Release : 2015
Category :
ISBN :

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The rules for interpretin ...

Author : Randy Henry
Publisher :
Page : 49 pages
File Size : 47,58 MB
Release : 2016
Category :
ISBN :

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Under Maryland's common law, courts interpret ambiguous insurance contracts using traditional contract law principles. In February 2015, Maryland's highest court faced the question of whether to change its method of interpreting insurance contracts to a more pro-policyholder method, contra proferentem. Contra proferentem interprets policy terms strictly against the insurers without reviewing extrinsic evidence. This Comment contends that Maryland courts should continue applying contract law when interpreting ambiguous insurance contracts. This Comment explores cases showing the court's long-standing reliance on contract law principles when interpreting insurance contracts and insurance contract exclusion clauses. Contract law principles best reinforce the court's primary purpose of ascertaining the parties' intent while ensuring adequate protection for insurance consumers. Many courts and commentators also favor contract law principles by noting the benefits to consumers from standardized insurance contracts. From an economic perspective, while jurisdictions that interpret insurance contracts using contract law principles appear preferable over contra proferentem jurisdictions, the argument that contra proferentem significantly increases consumer insurance costs seems unsupported. Maryland courts should continue applying contract law to interpret insurance contracts and permit the state legislature to determine whether contract law or another method of interpretation best advances broader public policy considerations.

Author : Pierpaolo Marano
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 714 pages
File Size : 45,97 MB
Release : 2020-03-11
Category : Law
ISBN : 3030311988

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This Volume of the AIDA Europe Research Series on Insurance Law and Regulation focuses on transparency as the guiding principle of modern insurance law. It consists of chapters written by leaders in the respective field, who address transparency in a range of civil and common law jurisdictions, along with overview chapters. Each chapter reviews the transparency principles applicable in the jurisdiction discussed. Whether expressly or impliedly, all jurisdictions recognize a duty on the part of the insured to make a fair presentation of the risk when submitting a proposal for cover to the insurers, although there is little consensus on the scope of that duty. Disputed matters in this regard include: whether it is satisfied by honest answers to express questions, or whether there is a spontaneous duty of disclosure; whether facts relating to the insured’s character, as opposed to the nature of the risk itself, are to be presented to the insurers; the role of insurance intermediaries in the placement process; and the remedy for breach of duty. Transparency is, however, a much wider concept. Potential policyholders are in principle entitled to be made aware of the key terms of coverage and to be warned of hidden traps (such as conditions precedent, average clauses and excess provisions), but there are a range of different approaches. Some jurisdictions have adopted a “soft law” approach, using codes of practice for pre-contract disclosure, while other jurisdictions employ the rather nebulous duty of (utmost) good faith. Leaving aside placement, transparency is also demanded after the policy has been incepted. The insured is required to be transparent during the claims process. There is less consistency in national legislation regarding the implementation of transparency by insurers in the context of handling claims.

Author : Kim Lewison
Publisher :
Page : 119 pages
File Size : 26,5 MB
Release : 2013
Category : Contracts
ISBN : 9780414029064

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The 5th edition provides thorough treatment of one of the most fundamental areas of law - the interpretation of contracts. All those drafting, revising or advising on written agreements will benefit from its detailed discussion of the rules of contract interpretation.