[PDF] Instrumented Impact Tests eBook

Author : T. Nicholas
Publisher :
Page : 36 pages
File Size : 50,69 MB
Release : 1975
Category : Beryllium
ISBN :

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A technique for conducting instrumented Charpy impact tests using a Hopkinson bar is presented. Data for three grades of beryllium covering a range in impact velocities from 20 to 200 in/sec (.5 to 5 mm/s) are obtained in the form of load-deflection curves from which maximum load, maximum deflection, and total energy are obtained. Results show good agreement with data on identical materials obtained from an instrumented impact test at 54 in/sec (1.37 m/s) and from a standard Charpy impact machine at 135 in/sec (3.43 m/s). The advantages and limitations of the Hopkinson bar apparatus are discussed.

Author : British Standards Institute Staff
Publisher :
Page : 24 pages
File Size : 36,60 MB
Release : 1999-09-15
Category :
ISBN : 9780580611414

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Plastics, Polymers, Charpy impact tests, Impact testing, Mechanical testing, Mechanical properties of materials, Test equipment, Test specimens, Specimen preparation, Shape, Notches, Dimensions, Force measurement, Deflection tests, Equations, Mathematical calculations, Impact strength, Strength of materials, Mass, Bibliography

Author : HE. Yohn
Publisher :
Page : 12 pages
File Size : 47,38 MB
Release : 2000
Category : Dynamic testing
ISBN :

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Conventional impact tests (without instrumentation) are performed to measure the energy required to break a notched specimen under dynamic loading. Instrumented impact tests not only measure the notched specimen breaking energy but also quantify the energy required to form a crack at the root of the notch and the energy required to propagate the crack through the material. Instrumented test systems use strikers which have strain gages so that the load-deflection curve during the impact event can be derived. These data provide load, deflection, and energy data which can be correlated with engineering parameters such as fracture toughness, ductility, and fracture resistance.

Author : D. Francois
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 497 pages
File Size : 39,64 MB
Release : 2002-06-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 008052897X

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From Charpy to Present Impact Testing contains 52 peer-reviewed papers selected from those presented at the Charpy Centenary Conference held in Poitiers, France, 2-5 October 2001. The name of Charpy remains associated with impact testing on notched specimens. At a time when many steam engines exploded, engineers were preoccupied with studying the resistance of steels to impact loading. The Charpy test has provided invaluable indications on the impact properties of materials. It revealed the brittle ductile transition of ferritic steels. The Charpy test is able to provide more quantitative results by instrumenting the striker, which allows the evolution of the applied load during the impact to be determined. The Charpy test is of great importance to evaluate the embrittlement of steels by irradiation in nuclear reactors. Progress in computer programming has allowed for a computer model of the test to be developed; a difficult task in view of its dynamic, three dimensional, adiabatic nature. Together with precise observations of the processes of fracture, this opens the possibility of transferring quantitatively the results of Charpy tests to real components. This test has also been extended to materials other than steels, and is also frequently used to test polymeric materials. Thus the Charpy test is a tool of great importance and is still at the root of a number of investigations; this is the reason why it was felt that the centenary of the Charpy test had to be celebrated. The Société Française de Métallurgie et de Matériaux decided to organise an international conference which was put under the auspices of the European Society for the Integrity of Structures (ESIS). This Charpy Centenary Conference (CCC 2001) was held in Poitiers, at Futuroscope in October 2001. More than 150 participants from 17 countries took part in the discussions and about one hundred presentations were given. An exhibition of equipment showed, not only present day testing machines, but also one of the first Charpy pendulums, brought all the way from Imperial College in London. From Charpy to Present Impact Testing puts together a number of significant contributions. They are classified into 6 headings: •Keynote lectures, •Micromechanisms, •Polymers, •Testing procedures, •Applications, •Modelling.

Author : G.M. Swallowe
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 14,42 MB
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9401592314

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This volume represents a continuation of the Polymer Science and Technology series edited by Dr. D. M. Brewis and Professor D. Briggs. The theme of the series is the production of a number of stand alone volumes on various areas of polymer science and technology. Each volume contains short articles by a variety of expert contributors outlining a particular topic and these articles are extensively cross referenced. References to related topics included in the volume are indicated by bold text in the articles, the bold text being the title of the relevant article. At the end of each article there is a list of bibliographic references where interested readers can obtain further detailed information on the subject of the article. This volume was produced at the invitation of Derek Brewis who asked me to edit a text which concentrated on the mechanical properties of polymers. There are already many excellent books on the mechanical properties of polymers, and a somewhat lesser number of volumes dealing with methods of carrying out mechanical tests on polymers. Some of these books are listed in Appendix 1. In this volume I have attempted to cover basic mechanical properties and test methods as well as the theory of polymer mechanical deformation and hope that the reader will find the approach useful.