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Author : József Böröcz
Publisher :
Page : 36 pages
File Size : 16,46 MB
Release : 1992
Category : Informal sector (Economics)
ISBN :
Author : John P. Hardt
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 915 pages
File Size : 41,4 MB
Release : 2016-09-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1315481758
This volume makes JEC-commissioned expert studies of economic developments in East-Central Europe available to business people, educators and students. Coverage includes economic, political and social reform issues, regional relations, and the impact of Western assistance programmes.
Author : Franziska Ohnsorge
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 397 pages
File Size : 43,33 MB
Release : 2022-02-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1464817545
A large percentage of workers and firms operate in the informal economy, outside the line of sight of governments in emerging market and developing economies. This may hold back the recovery in these economies from the deep recessions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic--unless governments adopt a broad set of policies to address the challenges of widespread informality. This study is the first comprehensive analysis of the extent of informality and its implications for a durable economic recovery and for long-term development. It finds that pervasive informality is associated with significantly weaker economic outcomes--including lower government resources to combat recessions, lower per capita incomes, greater poverty, less financial development, and weaker investment and productivity.
Author : Stein Ringen
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 12,41 MB
Release : 1994
Category : Political Science
ISBN :
Changes in East-Central Europe have been happening rapidly. This volume brings together recent research about the impact of transition and social policy responses to it. Problems tackled include unemployment, health care, child care policy, labour migration, and the role of the informal economy.
Author :
Publisher :
Page : 746 pages
File Size : 31,41 MB
Release : 1994
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN :
Distributed to some depository libraries in microfiche.
Author : Andrés Solimano
Publisher :
Page : 40 pages
File Size : 20,33 MB
Release : 1991
Category : Europe, Central
ISBN :
The seemingly irreversible socialist experiment in East- Central Europe came to a sudden, largely unexpected, end in the late 1980s. That collapse generated important economic and political consequences. A broad historical and international perspective is needed to understand the ongoing transformation in the region.
Author : Roland Schönfeld
Publisher :
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 28,39 MB
Release : 1993
Category : Europe, Eastern
ISBN :
Author : Terry Cox
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 31,2 MB
Release : 1999
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN :
This book focuses not only on economic and political transformation since the demise of communism in Eastern and Central Europe, but also on the relationships between economic organization, social patterns and institutional change. The changes in political structure and policies of economic reform have in turn resulted in changes in social institutions and patterns of social relations. The authors look at social relations under the old regimes to understand the current social transformation. They consider economic restructuring both in the context of social change and in terms of its consequences for society, using case studies from the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland. The impact of economic changes on new forms of institutional arrangements, social patterns and organization are also discussed taking into account privatization, employment, social welfare, property and industrial relations. This new book will be welcomed by economists, political scientists and sociologists working in the area of transition.
Author : Mr.Ben Kelmanson
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 29 pages
File Size : 12,24 MB
Release : 2019-12-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1513520695
This paper examines the drivers, and reestimates the size of shadow economies in Europe, with a focus on the emerging economies, and recommends policies to increase formality. The size of shadow economies declined across Europe in recent years but remains significant, especially in Eastern Europe. In the emerging European economies, the key determinants of shadow economy size are regulatory quality, government effectiveness, and human capital. The paper argues that a comprehensive package of reforms, focused on country-specific drivers, is needed to successfully combat the shadow economy. The menu of policies most relevant for Europe’s emerging economies include: reducing regulatory and administrative burdens, promoting transparency and improving government effectiveness, as well as improving tax compliance, automating procedures, and promoting electronic payments.
Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 45,45 MB
Release : 2021-07-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1513575910
The Global Informal Workforce is a fresh look at the informal economy around the world and its impact on the macroeconomy. The book covers interactions between the informal economy, labor and product markets, gender equality, fiscal institutions and outcomes, social protection, and financial inclusion. Informality is a widespread and persistent phenomenon that affects how fast economies can grow, develop, and provide decent economic opportunities for their populations. The COVID-19 pandemic has helped to uncover the vulnerabilities of the informal workforce.