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Inelastic Electron Scattering and Nuclear Structure in 140Ce

Author : Bruce L. Miller
Publisher :
Page : pages
File Size : 13,64 MB
Release : 1994
Category :
ISBN :

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High-resolution inelastic electron scattering has been performed on 14°Ce. A search for high-spin, stretched-configuration transitions lead to the identification of a J1r = 12- state at 6.31 MeV. This transition has only 8% of the calculated single-particle strength. The absence of strong high-spin transverse excitations is interpreted as evidence for fragmentation of the single-particle strength. Transition charge densities for six low-lying states have also been extracted. These have been compared with available theoretical calculations; only the qualitative features of the experimentally reconstructed densities are reproduced.

Electron Scattering for Nuclear and Nucleon Structure

Author : John Dirk Walecka
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 381 pages
File Size : 10,12 MB
Release : 2001-11-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 1139429973

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Scattering of high-energy electrons from nuclear and nucleon targets essentially provides a microscope for examining the structure of these tiny objects. This 2001 book examines the motivation for electron scattering, develops the theoretical analysis of the process and summarises present experimental capabilities. Suitable for advanced undergraduates, graduates and researchers.

Electron Scattering From Complex Nuclei V36A

Author : Herbert Uberall
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 47,21 MB
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 0323148123

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Electron Scattering from Complex Nuclei, Part A covers the historical phases of experimental development in elastic and inelastic electron scattering. This five-chapter text presents the logical development of the underlying theory of electron scattering. After briefly discussing the history of electron scattering from nuclei, this book goes on describing the theory of elastic scattering from a point nucleus, both with Born approximation and the accurate solution of the Dirac equation, as well as the corresponding experiments. The following chapter considers the analysis of nuclear charge distributions experiments using Born cross section and phase-shift methods. A chapter is devoted to the complete elastic and inelastic Born theory. This chapter also deals with the derivation of a theorem on the general form of the electron-nucleus scattering cross section, with an emphasis on the influence of the neglected transverse interaction on the cross section. The last chapter presents the status of elastic scattering along with some topics in muonic atoms that also determine nuclear charge densities. This book will be of great benefit to physicists, researchers, and graduate students who are interested in nuclear structure problems.

Fundamentals of Inelastic Electron Scattering

Author : P. Schattschneider
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 40,89 MB
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 3709188660

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Electron energy loss spectroscopy (ELS) is a vast subject with a long and honorable history. The problem of stopping power for high energy particles interested the earliest pioneers of quantum mechanics such as Bohr and Bethe, who laid the theoretical foun dations of the subject. The experimental origins might perhaps be traced to the original Franck-Hertz experiment. The modern field includes topics as diverse as low energy reflection electron energy loss studies of surface vibrational modes, the spectroscopy of gases and the modern theory of plasmon excitation in crystals. For the study of ELS in electron microscopy, several historically distinct areas of physics are relevant, including the theory of the Debye Waller factor for virtual inelastic scattering, the use of complex optical potentials, lattice dynamics for crystalline specimens and the theory of atomic ionisation for isolated atoms. However the field of electron energy loss spectroscopy contains few useful texts which can be recommended for students. With the recent appearance of Raether's and Egerton's hooks (see text for references), we have for the first time both a comprehensive review text-due to Raether-and a lucid introductory text which emphasizes experimental aspects-due to Egerton. Raether's text tends to emphasize the recent work on surface plasmons, while the strength of Egerton's book is its treatment of inner shell excitations for microanalysis, based on the use of atomic wavefunctions for crystal electrons.