[PDF] Implications Of Uncertainty Abour Long Run Inflation And The Price Level eBook

Author : Bank of Canada
Publisher :
Page : 28 pages
File Size : 23,80 MB
Release : 2001
Category : Inflation (Finance)
ISBN :

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This paper surveys recent developments in the theoretical and empirical literature on the economic implications of uncertainty about the longer-term outlook for inflation. In particular, the linkages between inflation, long-run inflation uncertainty, and aggregate economic activity in industrial economies have become considerably better understood during the past decade In the case of Canada, there is evidence that uncertainty about long-run inflation fell considerably between the high-inflation period of the 1970s and early 1980s and the subsequent moderate-inflation period, and decreased still further in the low-inflation period that has been evident since the early 1990s. As a result, both businesses and households have increasingly used longer-term financial instruments to meet their financing needs over the past two decades. In general, recent empirical work for Canada and elsewhere considerably strengthens the view that reductions in long-run inflation uncertainty can have beneficial effects on financial markets, capital spending, and ultimately aggregate levels of economic activity. Recent theoretical developments have improved our understanding of why this is so.

Author : Peter J. N. Sinclair
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 41,22 MB
Release : 2009-12-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1135179778

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Inflation is regarded by the many as a menace that damages business and can only make life worse for households. Keeping it low depends critically on ensuring that firms and workers expect it to be low. So expectations of inflation are a key influence on national economic welfare. This collection pulls together a galaxy of world experts (including Roy Batchelor, Richard Curtin and Staffan Linden) on inflation expectations to debate different aspects of the issues involved. The main focus of the volume is on likely inflation developments. A number of factors have led practitioners and academic observers of monetary policy to place increasing emphasis recently on inflation expectations. One is the spread of inflation targeting, invented in New Zealand over 15 years ago, but now encompassing many important economies including Brazil, Canada, Israel and Great Britain. Even more significantly, the European Central Bank, the Bank of Japan and the United States Federal Bank are the leading members of another group of monetary institutions all considering or implementing moves in the same direction. A second is the large reduction in actual inflation that has been observed in most countries over the past decade or so. These considerations underscore the critical – and largely underrecognized - importance of inflation expectations. They emphasize the importance of the issues, and the great need for a volume that offers a clear, systematic treatment of them. This book, under the steely editorship of Peter Sinclair, should prove very important for policy makers and monetary economists alike.

Author : Michael D. Bordo
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 545 pages
File Size : 35,6 MB
Release : 2013-06-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0226066959

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Controlling inflation is among the most important objectives of economic policy. By maintaining price stability, policy makers are able to reduce uncertainty, improve price-monitoring mechanisms, and facilitate more efficient planning and allocation of resources, thereby raising productivity. This volume focuses on understanding the causes of the Great Inflation of the 1970s and ’80s, which saw rising inflation in many nations, and which propelled interest rates across the developing world into the double digits. In the decades since, the immediate cause of the period’s rise in inflation has been the subject of considerable debate. Among the areas of contention are the role of monetary policy in driving inflation and the implications this had both for policy design and for evaluating the performance of those who set the policy. Here, contributors map monetary policy from the 1960s to the present, shedding light on the ways in which the lessons of the Great Inflation were absorbed and applied to today’s global and increasingly complex economic environment.

Author : Carliss Y. Baldwin
Publisher : Forgotten Books
Page : 26 pages
File Size : 45,19 MB
Release : 2018-02-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780666315342

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Excerpt from Inflation, Uncertainty, and Investment This paper considers the effects of inflation, interest rates and uncertainty on a firm's choice between assets of different lives. We first focus on the impact of inflation and interest rates on the value of nominal depreciation tax shields. We find that the effect of an inflation-induced increase in nominal interest rates on the breakeven prices of short and long-lived assets is not monotonic. At low initial nominal interest rates, an increase in the interest rate increases the maximum price that the firm is willing to pay for the short-lived asset relative to the long-lived asset. At some point, the effect reverses so that a further increase in interest rates reduces the maximum or breakeven price of the short-lived asset. Simulation results indicate that these changes occur at rates that are within the range of recent u.s. Experience, 52 to 202. Second, we focus on the impact of relative price uncertainty on the decision to choose a short or long-lived asset. We find that uncertainty increases the breakeven price of shorter-lived assets: in other words, given uncertainty about future relative prices, short-lived assets will be chosen over long - lived assets at higher prices than under certainty. The change in the breakdown price occurs because both long and short-lived assets have a valuable switching option. The Option is more valuable for short-lived assets because the opportunity to switch occurs sooner. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Author :
Publisher :
Page : pages
File Size : 50,4 MB
Release : 1999
Category :
ISBN :

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In this paper, the authors make two points about commonly proposed rules for inflation targeting. First, they argue that there is a great deal of uncertainty about the price level and inflation inherent in current proposals to target inflation. They show that the degree to which the central bank cares about the real economy can have a large impact on price level (and inflation) uncertainty. They find that the magnitudes of uncertainty that prevailed across the G-10 throughout the last four decades are the expected consequence of commonly proposed inflation-targeting regimes. Second, they show that if central banks want both to stabilize business cycle fluctuations and to achieve price stability, then it may be useful to adopt a long-term objective for the price level.

Author : Mr.Lars E. O. Svensson
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 76 pages
File Size : 45,57 MB
Release : 1994-09-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1451853750

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The use of forward interest rates as a monetary policy indicator is demonstrated, using Sweden 1992-1994 as an example. The forward rates are interpreted as indicating market expectations of the time-path of future interest rates, future inflation rates, and future currency depreciation rates. They separate market expectations for the short-, medium-, and long-term more easily than the standard yield curve. Forward rates are estimated with an extended and more flexible version of Nelson and Siegel’s functional form.