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Hadrons and Hadronic Matter

Author : Dominique Vautherin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 419 pages
File Size : 34,27 MB
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 1468413368

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Proceedings of a NATO ASI held in Cargese, France, August 8-18, 1989

Hot Hadronic Matter

Author : Jean Letessier
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 569 pages
File Size : 36,72 MB
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 1461519454

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The past decade has seen the development of the operational understanding of fun damental interactions within the standard model. This has detoured our attention from the great enigmas posed by the dynamics and collective behavior of strongly interacting particles. Discovered more than 30 years ago, the thermal nature of the hadronic particle spectra has stimulated considerable theoretical effort, which so far has failed to 'confirm' on the basis of microscopic interactions the origins of this phenomenon. However, a highly successful Statistical Bootstrap Model was developed by Rolf Hagedorn at CERN about 30 years ago, which has led us to consider the 'boiling hadronic matter' as a transient state in the trans formation of hadronic particles into their melted form which we call Quark-GIuon-Plasma (QGP). Today, we return to seek detailed understanding of the thermalization processes of hadronic matter, equipped on the theoretical side with the knowledge of the fundamental strong interaction theory, the quantum chromo-dynamics (QCD), and recognizing the im portant role of the complex QCD-vacuum structure. On the other side, we have developed new experimental tools in the form of nuclear relativistic beams, which allow to create rather extended regions in space-time of Hot Hadronic Matter. The confluence of these new and recent developments in theory and experiment led us to gather together from June 27 to July 1, 1994, at the Grand Hotel in Divonne-Ies-Bains, France, to discuss and expose the open questions and issues in our field.

Structure Of Hadrons And Hadronic Matter: International Summer School

Author : Olaf Scholten
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 38,94 MB
Release : 1991-07-22
Category :
ISBN : 9814556475

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This is an introductory textbook on amorphous magnets for students and scientists in physics and materials science. Basic physical arguments are given and experimental data are systematically collected and discussed. The book deals mostly with the qualitative and semiquantitative aspects of materials that can be deduced, in a relatively simple way, from the fundamental equations of solid state physics.

Hadronic Matter at Extreme Energy Density

Author : N. Cabibbo
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 20,22 MB
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 1468436023

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This book originated in the Workshop on "Hadronic Matter at Extreme Energy Density," held at the Ettore Majorana Center in Erice, October 13-21, 1978. The lectures have been expanded to their present size, and the contributions of seven seminars have been represented by abstracts which should stimulate the reader's interest and guide him to the original literature. The title of the book perhaps does not fully represent its content but still is a good indication of the conceptual motiva tion of our Workshop. The development of physics in recent years has filled in the first details of the grand design which was initiated with the theory of general relativity and aspires to a synthesis of all the different interactions. However, this development has not been a linear one but .has followed a divided pattern: general relativity had its phenomenological domain in cosmology and had little to do with high-energy elementary particle physics. It was progress in the knowledge of symmetries in particle physics that fueled the advance toward the present formulation of supergravity, thus help ing to heal this historical separation. The great program would not have advanced so far if our attention had all the time stayed focused at infinity, where the great issues are.

Hadronic Matter

Author : Edited by Paul F Kisak
Publisher :
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 33,58 MB
Release : 2015-10-21
Category :
ISBN : 9781518729553

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In particle physics a hadron is a composite particle made of quarks held together by the strong force (in a similar way as molecules are held together by the electromagnetic force). Hadrons are categorized into two families: 1) baryons, made of three quarks; and 2) mesons, made of one quark and one antiquark. Protons and neutrons are examples of baryons and pions are an example of a meson. Hadrons containing more than three valence quarks (exotic hadrons) have been discovered in recent years. A tetraquark state (an exotic meson), named the Z(4430), was discovered in 2007 by the Belle Collaboration and con rmed as a resonance in 2014 by the LHCb collaboration. Two pentaquark states (exotic baryons), named P+c (4380) and P+c (4450), were discovered in 2015 by the LHCb collaboration. There are several more exotic hadron candidates, and other colour-singlet quark combinations may also exist. Of the hadrons, protons are stable, and neutrons bound within atomic nuclei are stable. Other hadrons are unstable under ordinary conditions and free neutrons decay with a half-life of about 611seconds. Experimentally, hadron physics is studied by colliding protons ornuclei of heavy elements such as lead, and detecting the debris produced in the resulting particle showers. This book gives an concise overview of Hadronic Matter."

Laws of Hadronic Matter

Author : Antonino Zichichi
Publisher :
Page : 938 pages
File Size : 26,13 MB
Release : 1975
Category : Science
ISBN :

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Universal Fluctuations

Author : R. Botet
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 31,28 MB
Release : 2002
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789810249236

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The main purpose of this book is to present, in a comprehensive and progressive way, the appearance of universal limit probability laws in physics, and their connection with the recently developed scaling theory of fluctuations. Arising from the probability theory and renormalization group methods, this novel approach has been proved recently to provide efficient investigative tools for the collective features that occur in any finite system.The mathematical background is self-contained and is formulated in terms which are easy to apply to the physical context. After illustrating the problem of anomalous diffusion, the book reviews recent advances in nuclear and high energy physics, where the limit laws are now recognized as being able to classify different phases of a system undergoing the pseudo-critical behaviour. A new description of the hadronic matter in terms of the fluctuation scaling is appearing as a consequence of this approach.

Nuclear Physics

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 40,28 MB
Release : 1999-03-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 0309173663

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Dramatic progress has been made in all branches of physics since the National Research Council's 1986 decadal survey of the field. The Physics in a New Era series explores these advances and looks ahead to future goals. The series includes assessments of the major subfields and reports on several smaller subfields, and preparation has begun on an overview volume on the unity of physics, its relationships to other fields, and its contributions to national needs. Nuclear Physics is the latest volume of the series. The book describes current activity in understanding nuclear structure and symmetries, the behavior of matter at extreme densities, the role of nuclear physics in astrophysics and cosmology, and the instrumentation and facilities used by the field. It makes recommendations on the resources needed for experimental and theoretical advances in the coming decade.

The QCD Vacuum, Hadrons and Superdense Matter

Author : E. V. Shuryak
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 644 pages
File Size : 42,52 MB
Release : 2004
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789812385741

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This invaluable book is an extensive set of lecture notes on various aspects of non-perturbative quantum chromodynamics ? the fundamental theory of strong interaction on which nuclear and hadronic physics is based.The original edition of the book, written in the mid-1980's, had more of a review style. In the second edition the outline remains the same, but the text has been completely rewritten, and extended. Apart from the new developments over the years, this edition has benefited from several graduate courses which the author has taught at Stony Brook during the last decade. The text is now complemented by exercises and has a total of about 1000 references to major works, arranged by subject.Three major issues ? the structure of the QCD vacuum, the structure of hadrons, and the physics of hot/dense matter ? are addressed as physics problems. Therefore, when discussing any specific subject, the book attempts to incorporate (1) all the solid theoretical results, (2) experimental information, and (3) results of numerical (lattice) simulations, which are playing an increasing role in quantum field theory in general, and the development of QCD in particular.The QCD Vacuum, Hadrons and Superdense Matter takes the reader from the first encounter with the subject to the front line of research, as quickly as possible.