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Grammatical Change in Indo-European Languages

Author : Vít Bubeník
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 20,16 MB
Release : 2009
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9027248214

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The product of a group of scholars who have been working on new directions in Historical Linguistics, this book is focused on questions of grammatical change, and the central issue of grammaticalization in Indo-European languages. Several studies examine particular problems in specific languages, but often with implications for the IE phylum as a whole. Given the historical scope of the data (over a period of four millennia) long range grammatical changes such as the development of gender differences, strategies of definiteness, the prepositional phrase, or of the syntax of the verbal diathesis and aspect, are also treated. The shifting relevance of morphology to syntax, and syntax to morphology, a central motif of this research, has provoked lively debate in the discipline of Historical Linguistics.

Grammatical Change and Linguistic Theory

Author : Thórhallur Eythórsson
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 454 pages
File Size : 29,19 MB
Release : 2008-03-06
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9027291578

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This book contains 15 revised papers originally presented at a symposium at Rosendal, Norway, under the aegis of The Centre for Advanced Study (CAS) at the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. The overall theme of the volume is ‘internal factors in grammatical change.’ The papers focus on fundamental questions in theoretically-based historical linguistics from a broad perspective. Several of the papers relate to grammaticalization in different ways, but are generally critical of ‘Grammaticalization Theory’. Further papers focus on the causes of syntactic change, pinpointing both extra-syntactic (exogenous) causes and – more controversially – internally driven (endogenous) causes. The volume is rounded up by contributions on morphological change ‘by itself.’ A wide range of languages is covered, including Tsova-Tush (Nakh-Dagestan), Zoque, and Athapaskan languages, in addition to Indo-European languages, both the more familiar ones and some less well-studied varieties.

Comparative Indo-European Linguistics

Author : Robert S.P. Beekes
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 441 pages
File Size : 12,77 MB
Release : 2011-10-18
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9027285004

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This book gives a comprehensive introduction to Comparative Indo-European Linguistics. It starts with a presentation of the languages of the family (from English and the other Germanic languages, the Celtic and Slavic languages, Latin, Greek and Sanskrit through Armenian and Albanian) and a discussion of the culture and origin of the Indo-Europeans, the speakers of the Indo-European proto-language.The reader is introduced into the nature of language change and the methods of reconstruction of older language stages, with many examples (from the Indo-European languages). A full description is given of the sound changes, which makes it possible to follow the origin of the different Indo-European languages step by step. This is followed by a discussion of the development of all the morphological categories of Proto-Indo-European. The book presents the latest in scholarly insights, like the laryngeal and glottalic theory, the accentuation, the ablaut patterns, and these are systematically integrated into the treatment. The text of this second edition has been corrected and updated by Michiel de Vaan. Sixty-six new exercises enable the student to practice the reconstruction of PIE phonology and morphology.

Grammatical Change

Author : Dianne Jonas
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 397 pages
File Size : 12,40 MB
Release : 2012
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0199582629

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This book advances research on grammatical change and shows the breadth and liveliness of the field. International scholars report on the nature and outcomes of all aspects of syntactic change, including grammaticalization, variation, syntactic movement, determiner-phrase syntax, pronominal systems, case systems, negation, and alignment.

The Changing Languages of Europe

Author : Bernd Heine
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 375 pages
File Size : 16,90 MB
Release : 2006
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0199297339

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"Professor Heine and Professor Kuteva look for the causes of linguistic change in cultural and economic exchanges across national and regional boundaries and in the processes that occur when speakers learn or are in close contact with another language. Testing their data and conclusions against findings from elsewhere in the world, the authors reconstruct and reveal when, how, and why common grammatical structures have evolved and continue to evolve in processes of change that will, they argue, transform the linguistic landscape of Europe." "The book is written in clear, non-technical language. It will appeal to scholars and students of language change and variation in Europe and elsewhere. It will also interest everyone concerned to understand the nature of language and language change."--BOOK JACKET.

A History of Indo-European Verb Morphology

Author : Kenneth Shields
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 171 pages
File Size : 37,70 MB
Release : 1992-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9027235880

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This book explores the origin and evolution of important grammatical categories of the Indo-European verb, including the markers of person, tense, number, aspect, and mood. Its central thesis is that many of these markers can be traced to original deictic particles which were incorporated into verbal structures in order to indicate the 'hic and nunc' and various degrees of remoteness from the 'hic and nunc'. The alterations to which these deictic elements were subject are viewed here in the context of an Indo-European language very different from Brugmannian Indo-European, many features of which, it is argued, appeared only in the period of dialectal development. This book challenges numerous traditional proposals about the Indo-European verb; all reconstructions contained in it are firmly based on extant data and are consonant with established principles of linguistic change.

Language Change

Author : Joan Bybee
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 17,32 MB
Release : 2015-05-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 1107020166

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This new introduction explores all aspects of language change, with an emphasis on the role of cognition and language use.

Linguistic Reconstruction and Indo-European Syntax

Author : Paolo Ramat
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 45,38 MB
Release : 1980-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9027235120

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The aim of the colloquium, from which this volume derives, was to bring together approaches from general linguistics and language reconstruction, to show how these can benefit from eachother. Although the focus was on Indo-European languages, other language families were present in the discussion, as typological insights may provide useful parallels to IE phenomena and problems. At the core of the discussion was the methodological problem of induction vs deduction.

From Case to Adposition

Author : John Hewson
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 41,93 MB
Release : 2006-12-13
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9027292965

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In the historical development of many languages of the IE phylum the loss of inflectional morphology led to the development of a configurational syntax, where syntactic position marked syntactic role. The first of these configurations was the adposition (preposition or postposition), which developed out of the uninflected particle/preverbs in the older forms of IE, by forming fixed phrases with nominal elements, a pattern later followed in the development of a configurational NP (article + nominal) and VP (auxiliary + verbal). The authors follow this evolution through almost four thousand years of documentation in all twelve language families of the Indo-European phylum, noting the resemblances between the structure of the original IE case system and the systemic oppositions to be found in the sets of adpositions that replaced it. Quite apart from its theoretical analyses and proposals which in themselves amount to a new look at many traditional problems, this study has a value in the collected store of information on cases, and on adpositions and their usage. There is also a considerable store of etymological information that is relevant to the description of the systemic development.