[PDF] Governmental Structure eBook

Author : Martin H. Redish
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 19,58 MB
Release : 1995
Category : Constitutional law
ISBN : 0195070607

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Over the last forty years modern constitutional scholarship has concentrated on an analysis of rights, while principles of constitutional law concerning the structure of government have been largely down-played. The irony of this interpretive emphasis is that the body of the Constitution contains relatively little dealing directly with rights. Rather, it is primarily a blueprint for the establishment of a complex form of federal-democratic structure. The Constitution as Political Structure emphasizes the central role served by the structural portions of the Constitution. Redish argues that these structural values were designed to provide the framework in which our rights-based system may flourish, and that judicial abandonment of these structural values threatens the very foundations of American political theory. In its exposition of the textual and theoretical rationales for judicial enforcement of the structural values embodied in the Constitution, this book presents a principled alternative to the extremes of judicial abdication articulated by certain scholars and Justices on the one hand, and the result-oriented ideological involvement advocated in some quarters on the other. This work will be of great interest to scholars of law and political science.

Author : Carol V. Calhoun
Publisher : Aspen Publishers
Page : 1066 pages
File Size : 13,31 MB
Release : 2013-10-24
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781454845201

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Governmental Plans Answer Book, Third Edition, provides in-depth coverage of these complex plans, which must satisfy federal laws as well as pension, investment, and other laws of the applicable state or local governments. It is the one resource that takes you step by step through all the aspects of plan administration and compliance in this demanding practice area. Governmental Plans Answer Book gives you the most relevant, current, and practice-oriented answers to the issues you face daily as you navigate the requirements and procedures involved in administering plans. The Third Edition of Governmental Plans Answer Book examines the following significant changes and case law in this area: Key differences among defined benefit, defined contribution, and cash balance plans offered by state and local governments Recent legislative action and comparison charts, including changes in cost of living adjustments (COLAs), employee contribution rates, and age and service requirements Opening of second cycle for governmental plan IRS determination letters New Department of Labor regulations regarding service provider fees Issuance of new IRS guidance on employee/independent contractor issues New case law on the constitutionality of statutory investment restrictions on public plans Major changes in fiduciary and investment issues Statutory changes permitting pension plans to make in-service distributions to employees who have attained age 62 New IRS guidance on common issues discovered in examining determination letter requests by governmental plans New IRS opinion letter program for prototype 403(b) plans Explanation of hybrid plans that combine elements of defined benefit and defined contribution plans and cash balance plans Purchase of service credit that permits portability of pension benefits in defined benefit plans Updates to state and local government plan assets and membership figures

Author : United States Government Accountability Office
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 88 pages
File Size : 46,20 MB
Release : 2019-03-24
Category : Reference
ISBN : 0359541828

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Policymakers and program managers are continually seeking ways to improve accountability in achieving an entity's mission. A key factor in improving accountability in achieving an entity's mission is to implement an effective internal control system. An effective internal control system helps an entity adapt to shifting environments, evolving demands, changing risks, and new priorities. As programs change and entities strive to improve operational processes and implement new technology, management continually evaluates its internal control system so that it is effective and updated when necessary. Section 3512 (c) and (d) of Title 31 of the United States Code (commonly known as the Federal Managers? Financial Integrity Act (FMFIA)) requires the Comptroller General to issue standards for internal control in the federal government.

Author : David Easton
Publisher :
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 27,26 MB
Release : 1990
Category : Philosophy
ISBN :

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By applying a method formed by recent theories of structuralism to the field of political science, the author shows that it is the organization of political systems as whole entities which fundamentally shape the form regimes take.

Author : Jim Pugh
Publisher :
Page : pages
File Size : 38,51 MB
Release : 2021-02
Category :
ISBN : 9781034375838

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First Book in God Is Government Series. Focuses on reason for creation, His Covenant with humanity, His Constitution and Statues, and the Authority Structures of the home, church, workplace and government. Provides a biblical perspective about the role of civic government in God's Kingdom here on earth.

Author : United States Government Accountability Office
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 18,50 MB
Release : 2019-03-24
Category : Reference
ISBN : 0359536395

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Audits provide essential accountability and transparency over government programs. Given the current challenges facing governments and their programs, the oversight provided through auditing is more critical than ever. Government auditing provides the objective analysis and information needed to make the decisions necessary to help create a better future. The professional standards presented in this 2018 revision of Government Auditing Standards (known as the Yellow Book) provide a framework for performing high-quality audit work with competence, integrity, objectivity, and independence to provide accountability and to help improve government operations and services. These standards, commonly referred to as generally accepted government auditing standards (GAGAS), provide the foundation for government auditors to lead by example in the areas of independence, transparency, accountability, and quality through the audit process. This revision contains major changes from, and supersedes, the 2011 revision.

Author : Kenneth W. Thompson
Publisher : University Press of America
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 11,56 MB
Release : 1992
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780819185457

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Both the public and new scholarship demonstrate an increasing interest in the subject of governance. This is the third volume in a Miller Center series on governance. It includes chapters on governance and the budget, governance and personnel, governance and science, governance and foreign policy, and governance and the new Europe. Contributors: James Thurber, Constance Newman, Thomas Young, John Stempel, John Tuthill, Eamon Gallagher, Steve Finkel, and Sig Michelson. Co-published with the Miller Center of Public Affairs.