[PDF] Gis In Hospital And Healthcare Emergency Management eBook
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Although many books have been published on the application of GIS in emergency management and disaster response, this is the first one to bring together a comprehensive discussion of the critical role GIS plays in hospital and healthcare emergency management and disaster response. Illustrating a wide range of practical applications, GIS in Hospital
Geographical Information Systems (GIS) have developed rapidly in recent years and now provide powerful tools for the capture, manipulation, integration, interrogation, modelling, analysis and visualisation of data - tools that are already used for policy support in a wide range of areas at almost all geographic and administrative levels. This holds especially for emergency preparedness and health risk reduction, which are all essentially spatial problems. To date, however, many initiatives have remained disconnected and uncoordinated, leading to less powerful, less compatible and less widely implemented systems than might otherwise have been the case. The important matters discussed here include the probabilistic nature of most environmental hazards and the semi-random factors that influence interactions between these and human exposures; the effects of temporal and spatial scales on hazard assessment and imputed risk; the effects of measurement error in risk estimation and the stratification of risks and their impacts according to socioeconomic characteristics; and the quantification of socioeconomic differences in vulnerability and susceptibility to environmental hazards.
Although many books have been published on the application of GIS in emergency management and disaster response, this is the first one to bring together a comprehensive discussion of the critical role GIS plays in hospital and healthcare emergency management and disaster response. Illustrating a wide range of practical applications, GIS in Hospital
In post-disaster locations, it is often necessary to re-locate damaged infrastructure to promote more pro-active planning. The Village of Gowanda, New York, experienced a disastrous flood in August 2009. Properties were destroyed, the water reservoir was polluted and two residents lost their lives. As a result of this disaster, the Village's only hospital was destroyed and has not been replaced. Due to the Village's need to locate a new hospital, a location analysis to determine the best placement for this facility, maximizing coverage and reducing the likelihood of any future damage from flooding, was necessary. Through geographic methods using ESRI's ArcGIS software, potential locations for a replacement hospital in the Village were identified. The identification of these suitable locations allowed for further evaluation of selected areas through the creation of service areas to investigate the Maximal Covering Location Problem (MCLP). Based on this research, the best potential hospital site was selected as a 2 acre parcel located at 38 Torrance Place, currently vacant land owned by the Village of Gowanda. As an application of geographically-based location analysis, the methods used in this research serve as useful tools for future facility re-location projects that must take into account wide varieties of geographic information.
"TRB's Airport Cooperative Research Program (ACRP) Report 88: Guidebook on Integrating GIS in Emergency Management at Airports is designed to help airports identify needs and assess current capabilities with respect to using geographical information systems (GIS) in emergency management (EM). The report discusses GIS and emergency management and provides a roadmap for airports to move from their current state of GIS implementation (even if they do not yet have any form of GIS) to the point of integrating into emergency management and coordinating with mutual aid partners. The guidebook contains a CD-ROM with case studies and key lessons learned from airports that have integrated GIS into EM. The guidance concludes with a checklist of how to maintain and keep EM plans relevant and current. The project that developed ACRP Report 88 also produced a PowerPoint presentation that outlines the benefits of integrating GIS into EM, which is also available on the CD-ROM. The CD-ROM is also available for download from TRB's website as an ISO image."--Publisher's description.
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