Author : Kenzi Tamaru
Publisher :
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 40,84 MB
Release : 2014-01-15
Category :
ISBN : 9781489916372
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Dynamic Processes on Solid Surfaces
Author : Kenzi Tamaru
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 18,85 MB
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 1489916369
When we see a jumbo jet at the airport, we sometimes wonder how such a huge, heavy plane can fly high in the sky. To the extent that we think in a static way, it is certainly not understandable. In such a manner, dynamics yields behavior quite different from statics. When we want to prepare an iron nitride, for example, one of the most orthodox ways is to put iron in a nitrogen atmosphere under pressures higher than the dissociation pressure of the iron nitride at temperatures sufficiently high to let the nitrogen penetrate into the bulk iron. This is the way thermodynamics tells us to proceed, which requires an elaborate, expensive high-pressure apparatus, sophisticated techniques, and great efforts. However, if we flow ammonia over the iron, even under low pressures, we can easily prepare the nitride-provided the hydrogen pressure is sufficiently low. Since the nitrogen desorption rate is the determining step of the ammonia decomposition on the iron surface, the virtual pressure of nitrogen at the surface can reach an extremely high level (as is generally accepted) because, in such a dynamic system, the driving force of the ammonia decomposition reaction pushes the nitrogen into the bulk iron to form the nitride. Thus, dynamics is an approach considerably different from statics.
Dynamic Chemical Processes on Solid Surfaces
Author : Ken-ichi Tanaka
Publisher : Springer
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 10,59 MB
Release : 2017-02-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9811028397
In this book, the author determines that a surface is itself a new material for chemical reaction, and the reaction of the surface provides additional new materials on that surface. The revelation of that peculiarity is what makes this book different from an ordinary textbook, and this new point of view will help to provide a new impetus when graduate students and researchers consider their results. The reaction of surface atoms provides additional new compounds, but these compounds cannot be detached from the surface. Some compounds are passive, but others work as catalysts. One superior feature of the surface is the dynamic cooperation of two or more different functional materials or sites on the same surface. This fact has been well established in the preferential oxidation of CO on platinum supported on a carbon nanotube with Ni-MgO at its terminal end. The Pt and Ni-MgO are perfectly separated, but these two are indispensable for the selective oxidation of CO in H2, where the H2O molecule plays a key role. The reader will understand that the complexity of catalysis is due to the complexity of the dynamic processes on the surface.
Dynamic Processes in Solid Surfaces
Author : Kenzi Tamaru
Publisher :
Page : 381 pages
File Size : 31,63 MB
Release : 1985
Category :
ISBN :
Atomic, Molecular and Electronic Dynamic Processes on Solid Surfaces
Author : Masakazu Aono
Publisher :
Page : pages
File Size : 20,37 MB
Release : 1997
Category :
ISBN :
Surface Dynamics
Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 24,36 MB
Release : 2003-11-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 0080498345
While much of traditional surface science has been concerned with equilibrium properties and simple kinetics, there is a growing effort in the area of dynamical processes at surfaces. This book draws together a series of chapters written by acknowledged experts in the field, which describe progress in a range of specific topics. The emphasis is on chemical reaction dynamics, including both theoretical and experimental approaches and covering work on low index single crystal surfaces, on stepped surfaces and on supported metal clusters. Other processes, such as surface diffusion are also addressed. Further chapters discuss dynamical processes in electronically-induced desorption, and in surface diffusion on semiconductors and metals. - Presents considerable advances in surface science field - Collection of expert reviews in surface dynamics
Investigation of several dynamic processes on solid surfaces and its application to the extreme high vacuum technology
Author : Daisuke Fujita
Publisher :
Page : 110 pages
File Size : 33,52 MB
Release : 1991
Category :
ISBN :
Elementary Processes in Excitations and Reactions on Solid Surfaces
Author : Ayao Okiji
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 44,73 MB
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 3642611850
Elementary Processes in Excitations and Reactions on Solid Surfaces explores the fundamental nature of dynamics on solid surfaces. Attempts are made to reveal various aspects of elementary processes in excitations and reactions on solid surfaces by recent theoretical and experimental developments of the subjects such as molecular beams interacting with surfaces, ion beam scattering, laser-induced dynamical processes, electronically induced dynamical processes, and optical properties of solid surfaces. This volume is devided into three parts. Part I is concerned mainly with the rich reaction dynamics on potential-energy surfaces. Part II is devoted to the interplay of excitations. In Part III, new and rapidly developing methods are introduced.
Dynamics at Solid State Surfaces and Interfaces, Volume 1
Author : Uwe Bovensiepen
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 631 pages
File Size : 35,44 MB
Release : 2010-11-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 352763343X
This two-volume work covers ultrafast structural and electronic dynamics of elementary processes at solid surfaces and interfaces, presenting the current status of photoinduced processes. Providing valuable introductory information for newcomers to this booming field of research, it investigates concepts and experiments, femtosecond and attosecond time-resolved methods, as well as frequency domain techniques. The whole is rounded off by a look at future developments.
Dynamical Processes at Solid Surfaces
Author : Kiyoyuki Terakura
Publisher :
Page : 499 pages
File Size : 25,30 MB
Release : 1993
Category :
ISBN :