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Detection of Optical Signals

Author : Antoni Rogalski
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 551 pages
File Size : 11,65 MB
Release : 2022-06-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 100054348X

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Detection of Optical Signals provides a comprehensive overview of important technologies for photon detection, from the X-ray through ultraviolet, visible, infrared to far-infrared spectral regions. It uniquely combines perspectives from many disciplines, particularly within physics and electronics, which are necessary to have a complete understanding of optical receivers. This interdisciplinary textbook aims to: Guide readers into more detailed and technical treatments of readout optical signals Give a broad overview of optical signal detection including terahertz region and two-dimensional material Help readers further their studies by offering chapter-end problems and recommended reading. This is an invaluable resource for graduate students in physics and engineering, as well as a helpful refresher for those already working with aerospace sensors and systems, remote sensing, thermal imaging, military imaging, optical telecommunications, infrared spectroscopy, and light detection.

Detection of Low-Level Optical Signals

Author : M.A. Trishenkov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 481 pages
File Size : 16,10 MB
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9401512906

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This book is addressed to designers of photodetectors and photodetecting systems, designers of focal plane arrays, charge-coupled devices, specialists in IR technologies, designers of optoelectronic detecting, guiding and tracking systems, systems for IR direction finders, lidars, lightwave communication systems, IR imagers. All these specialists are united by one common purpose: they are all striving to catch the weakest possible optical signal. The most important characteristic of photosensitive devices is their detectivity, which determines the lowest level of optical signal they are able to detect above the noise level. These threshold characteristics define the most important tactical and technical parameters of the entire optoelectronic system, such as its range, resolution, precision. The threshold characteristics of optoelectronic system depend on many of its components; all designers agree, however, that the critically responsible part of the system is the photodetector [1]. By the end of the 1960s the physicists and the engineers were able to overcome many obstacles and to create photodetectors (at least single-element or few-element ones) which covered all the main optical bands (0. 4 . . . 2,2 . . . 3, 3 . . . 5,8 . . . 14 J. . Lm), carried out the detection almost without any loss (the quantum yield being as high as 0. 7 . . . 0. 9), and reduced the noise level to the lowest possible limit.

An Introduction to Fiber Optics

Author : Ajoy K. Ghatak
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 588 pages
File Size : 16,66 MB
Release : 1998-06-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780521577854

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Textbook on the physical principles of optical fibers - for advanced undergraduates and graduates in physics or electrical engineering.

Estimation and Detection of Optical Signals Distorted by Diffraction, Background Noise, and Detection Noise

Author : Mark C. Austin
Publisher :
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 11,29 MB
Release : 1966
Category :
ISBN :

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Estimation and detection of optical signals distorted by diffraction, additive background noise, and multiplicative (detection) noise are studied. Assuming that the output of the detector is a Poisson process, that the signal and noise are additive, and that they have prescribed means and covariance matrices, the optimum linear estimate of the optical signal or object is obtained. In the physical detection process, the interaction between the incident radiation and the detector produces an effect called multiplicative noise which must be taken into account in obtaining the optimum linear estimate. The performance of the estimation procedure is evaluated for several special cases. Both white and colored noise are considered in the estimation problem. The problem of discriminating between optical signals is considered. Optimum procedures are derived for detecting known and unknown optical using fixed-sample detectors. The properties of sequential detectors which are optimum for the detection of random or unknown optical signals are investigated. A comparison is made of the average test lengths of these optimum random signal detectors with those of a detector designed for particular optical signals. The test lengths of the fixed-sample detector and sequential detector are compared for a particular example. (Author).

Phase-Modulated Optical Communication Systems

Author : Keang-Po Ho
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 26,47 MB
Release : 2005-07-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780387243924

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Fiber-optic communication systems have revolutionized our telecommunication infrastructures – currently, almost all telephone land-line, cellular, and internet communications must travel via some form of optical fibers. In these transmission systems, neither the phase nor frequency of the optical signal carries information – only the intensity of the signal is used. To transmit more information in a single optical carrier, the phase of the optical carrier must be explored. As a result, there is renewed interest in phase-modulated optical communications, mainly in direct-detection DPSK signals for long-haul optical communication systems. When optical amplifiers are used to maintain certain signal level among the fiber link, the system is limited by amplifier noises and fiber nonlinearities. Phase-Modulated Optical Communication Systems surveys this newly popular area, covering the following topics: - The transmitter and receiver for phase-modulated coherent lightwave systems - Method for performance analysis of phase-modulated optical signals - Direct-detection DPSK signal with fiber nonlinearities, degraded by nonlinear phase noise and intrachannel effects - Wavelength-division-multiplexed direct-detection DPSK signals - Multi-level phase-modulated optical signals, such as the four-phase DQPSK signal. Graduate students, professional engineers, and researchers will all benefit from this updated treatment of an important topic in the optical communications field.

Digital Signal Processing In High-Speed Optical Fiber Communication Principle and Application

Author : Jianjun Yu
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 572 pages
File Size : 35,73 MB
Release : 2020-07-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 981153098X

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This book presents the principles and applications of optical fiber communication based on digital signal processing (DSP) for both single and multi-carrier modulation signals. In the context of single carrier modulation, it describes DSP for linear and nonlinear optical fiber communication systems, discussing all-optical Nyquist modulation signal generation and processing, and how to use probabilistic and geometrical shaping to improve the transmission performance. For multi-carrier modulation, it examines DSP-based OFDM signal generation and detection and presents 4D and high-order modulation formats. Lastly, it demonstrates how to use artificial intelligence in optical fiber communication. As such it is a useful resource for students, researches and engineers in the field of optical fiber communication.

Examining Optoelectronics in Machine Vision and Applications in Industry 4.0

Author : Sergiyenko, Oleg
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 30,59 MB
Release : 2021-02-12
Category : Computers
ISBN : 179986524X

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The research and exploitation of optoelectronic properties in the industrial branch of electronics is becoming more popular each day due to the important role they play in the development of a large variety of sensors, devices, and systems for identifying, measuring, and constructing. While optoelectronics study the applications of electronic devices that source, detect, and transform light, machine vision generates and detects light in order to provide imaging-based automatic inspections and analysis for such applications as automatic object and environmental inspection, process control, and robot/mobile machine guidance in industry. Machine vision is less efficient without optoelectronics, and thus, it is important to investigate the theoretical approaches to different optoelectronic devices available for machine vision as well as current scanning technologies. Examining Optoelectronics in Machine Vision and Applications in Industry 4.0 focuses on the examination of emerging technologies for the design, fabrication, and implementation of optoelectronic sensors, devices, and systems in a machine vision approach to support industrial, commercial, and scientific applications. The book covers topics such as the design, fabrication, and implementation of sensors and devices as well as the development viewpoint of optoelectronic systems and artificial vision techniques using optoelectronic devices. The interaction and informational communication between all these mentioned devices in the complex solution of the same task is the subject of modern challenges in Industry 4.0. Thus, this book supports engineers, technology developers, academicians, researchers, and students who seek machine vision techniques for detection, measurement, and 3D reconstruction.

Digital Processing

Author : Le Nguyen Binh
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 41,58 MB
Release : 2017-07-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1466506717

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With coherent mixing in the optical domain and processing in the digital domain, advanced receiving techniques employing ultra-high speed sampling rates have progressed tremendously over the last few years. These advances have brought coherent reception systems for lightwave-carried information to the next stage, resulting in ultra-high capacity global internetworking. Digital Processing: Optical Transmission and Coherent Receiving Techniques describes modern coherent receiving techniques for optical transmission and aspects of modern digital optical communications in the most basic lines. The book includes simplified descriptions of modulation techniques for such digital transmission systems carried by light waves. It discusses the basic aspects of modern digital optical communications in the most basic lines. In addition, the book covers digital processing techniques and basic algorithms to compensate for impairments and carrier recovery, as well as noise models, analysis, and transmission system performance.

Digital Signal Processing For High-speed Optical Communication

Author : Jianjun Yu
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 24,94 MB
Release : 2018-03-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9813233990

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There is an increasing tendency to integrate optical communication with wireless communication to satisfy continuously emerging (new) data communication demands. Thus, optical-wireless-integrated access networks and transmission systems, as well as LED-based visible light communication are attracting ever increasing research interest. Digital signal processing (DSP) is one new technology for optical transmission. As such this book is designed to pave the way to the better understanding of the deployment of DSP in optical fiber communication systems.Digital Signal Processing for High-Speed Optical Communication covers a wide area of DSP topics in optical communications, and describes state-of-the-art digital signal processing techniques for high-speed optical communication. In this book, numerous advanced digital signal processing techniques aiming at the promotion of the capacity increase and performance improvement of optical or optical-wireless communication systems and networks are presented and explained. Coverage includes new technologies, optical filter with MLSE, and new pre-coding and pre-equalization applicable to single-carrier and multi-carrier, direct-detection and coherent-detection optical commutation systems and networks.