[PDF] Design Considerations For A Fiber Optic Communications Network For Power Systems eBook
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The design of a fiber optic communication network for monitoring and control in power systems is discussed. It is shown that by appropriate choice of protocols, a fault-tolerant system can be built that operates in any arbitrary configuration. Since the network is based on fiber optics, it can be made fast enough for substation monitoring and control. In this application, a relatively small number of cables is required to implement a high reliability system. The network can also be used for distribution automation. In this application the network is required to reach all parts of the power system, and the fiber cable itself becomes a significant fraction of the cost of communications. However, since many applications can be supported at once, the cost per function can be reasonable.
Develop the skills you need to design and build a reliable, cost-effective cabling infrastructure Fully updated for the growing demand of fiber optics for large-scale communications networks and telecommunication standards, this new edition is organized into two parts. Part I covers LAN Networks and Cabling Systems offers comprehensive coverage on current cabling methodologies and is updated to the latest industry standards. Part II addresses Fiber-Optic Cabling and Components probes deeper into fiber optics, and can be used to prepare for the Fiber Optics Installer (FOI) and/or Fiber Optics Technician (FOT) certifications, two of the Electronic Technician's Association's leading certifications. Explains why cutting corners is a bad idea Walks you through the obstacles to high-speed data transfer Encourages you to follow the golden rules of cabling This new edition is the only book you need for current cabling methodologies and standards.
Energy Systems Modeling and Policy Analysis covers a wide spectrum of topics including policy analysis and the optimal operational planning of integrated energy systems using a systems approach. This book details the importance of energy modeling and policy analysis, system dynamics and linear programming, modeling of energy supplies, energy demand, and environmental impact. Integrated energy systems at micro- and macro-levels, the application of simulation techniques for integrated rural energy systems, and integrated electric power systems/smart grids are covered as well. Features: Covers topics such as modeling, optimization and control of energy systems, and data analysis collected using a Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) system Uses system dynamics methodology (based on control systems theory) as well as other modeling tools Focuses on energy and environmental issues Provides optimal operational planning and management of integrated electric power systems and smart grids Covers the simulated planning and management of integrated national electric power systems using system dynamics This book is aimed at graduate students in electrical engineering, energy technology, microgrids, energy policy, and control systems.
Die Umstrukturierung und Liberalisierung der Stromerzeugung brachte tiefgreifende Veränderungen des Marktes, des Wettbewerbs, der Technologien und nicht zuletzt der gesetzlichen Vorschriften mit sich. Dieser Band konzentriert sich auf die technischen Fortschritte und bespricht derzeit aktuelle Probleme anhand anschaulicher Fallstudien. So werden zum Beispiel neue Verfahren zur Vorhersage der Netzlast erläutert. Von international renommierten Experten geschrieben! (07/00)
This book delves into the fascinating world of fiber optic cables, the unsung heroes of today's information age. It takes you on a comprehensive journey, exploring the intricate characteristics of these cables and their transformative role in communication networks, particularly within data centers and mobile technologies. The book provides a comprehensive exploration of fiber optic cables, with a focus on their design, operation, and impact on communication networks. It delves into the fundamental principles of light propagation in optical fibers and covers a range of topics, from the physics of light to the advantages of optical fibers in communication networks. It also addresses the challenges and opportunities presented by different types of optical fibers and their applications in modern technologies. Chapter 1 delves into the comprehensive exploration of optical fiber technology. It covers the foundational principles of optical fiber structures and light guiding principles, the evolution of the technology, the superiority of fiber optic communication systems over traditional copper-based systems, specialty optical fibers, and their unique applications, and the transformative impact of optical fiber technologies on communication networks. Chapter 2 delves into the physics of light propagation in optical fibers. It explores the concept of light from both wave and ray perspectives, gaining a deeper understanding of its behavior. The chapter also covers the crucial role of the refractive index and reflection coefficient in guiding light through the fiber core, as well as the intricacies of light propagation as it interacts with varying refractive indices within the fiber. Chapter 3 focuses on the challenges encountered during light propagation in optical fibers. It includes a comprehensive examination of the fiber optic cable structure, exploring its various components. The chapter also explores the intricacies of a fiber optic communication system, with a particular focus on the crucial role of Total Internal Reflection in guiding light along the desired path, and the concept of attenuation, a primary challenge in fiber optic communication, and how it affects signal strength. Chapter 4 takes a closer look at the design, protection, and environment-specific solutions employed in fiber optic cables. It offers a scientific exploration of fiber optic cable design, analyzing the different components and their contributions to overall functionality. The chapter also provides a detailed focus on outdoor cables, fiber optic connectors, the intricate details of fiber optic connectors, highlighting the importance of precision engineering, durable materials, tools, and splicing equipment for fiber optic network installation and maintenance. Chapter 5 introduces the essential elements of a fiber optic communication system – the light sources and detectors. The chapter provides a foundational overview of different fiber optic cable categories and dives into the concept of refractive index profiles and its crucial role in determining light propagation characteristics. It also explores the underlying principles of light emission, the role of energy bands, and the fundamental differences between LEDs and lasers, as well as an in-depth analysis of edge-emitting, including their quantum efficiency and light generation mechanisms and scientific breakdown of Laser Diodes and Avalanche Photodiodes. Chapter 6 delves into the realm of Dense Wave Division Multiplexing (DWDM), a revolutionary technology that has significantly increased the capacity of fiber optic communication networks. The chapter offers a clear introduction to the concept of WDM and its relationship with the structure of optical fibers. It also explores various passive and active optical components, the science behind active optical components, fiber optic transmission systems, and microwave over fiber optics links, and the key technologies driving DWDM advancements.
For more than half a century, this book has been a fixture in architecture and construction firms the world over. Twice awarded the AIA's Citation for Excellence in International Architecture Book Publishing, Mechanical and Electrical Equipment for Buildings is recognized for its comprehensiveness, clarity of presentation, and timely coverage of new design trends and technologies. Addressing mechanical and electrical systems for buildings of all sizes, it provides design guidelines and detailed design procedures for each topic covered. Thoroughly updated to cover the latest technologies, new and emerging design trends, and relevant codes, this latest edition features more than 2,200 illustrations--200 new to this edition--and a companion Website with additional resources.