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Cooperative Banks in Europe--Policy Issues

Author : Wim Fonteyne
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 76 pages
File Size : 46,17 MB
Release : 2007-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN :

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This paper explains the continuing success of European cooperative banks through evolving comparative advantages. It points out that a cooperative is built around an intergenerational endowment without final owners, which creates particular governance challenges. Risks include the use of the endowment for purposes other than members' best interest, such as empire-building, and attempts at appropriation. The risk of empire-building is reinforced by mechanisms that foster capital accumulation and asymmetric opportunities for consolidation. The paper concludes that some form of independent external oversight of corporate governance is warranted and that cooperatives need mechanisms enabling them to better manage their capital.

Contemporary Trends in European Cooperative Banking

Author : Marco Migliorelli
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 10,16 MB
Release : 2022-05-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 3030981940

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The cooperative banks’ business model is unique in the financial market. It is featured by democratic foundations (one-head-one-vote principle), proximity to the members and the community they serve, limited profit-seeking nature, and prudent management. However, these principles are applied in a variety of organisational structures and economic and regulatory contexts, making cooperative banks significantly different from one country to another. This book expands existing knowledge on the European cooperative banking sector by analysing recent trends affecting cooperative banks. Namely, the book discusses the role of cooperative banks in the policy and societal movement towards sustainability, including in adopting sustainable finance practices. It explores the digital transformation journey of cooperative banks and the impact of the consolidation of Fintech players in the financial services markets. It further showcases the need to evolve the cooperative banks’ governance structures and processes in order to foster (and in some cases restore) democracy and transparency in the decision-making. Lastly, the book debates the specific role of cooperative banks in the economic crisis that has followed the unfolding of the Covid-19 pandemic vis-à-vis their members and the communities they serve. Of interest to scholars, professors, students, and practitioners of banking and finance, this book will build on the existing research and explore the latest trends in the space.

Cooperative Banking in Europe

Author : V. Boscia
Publisher : Springer
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 34,75 MB
Release : 2015-12-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0230248608

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This book investigates the main features of the evolution of the co-operative banking model in European countries, using 'country case-study' analysis. Structured in two parts, the first deals with a sample of countries that joined the European Union before 2000; the second part with a sample of newly-admitted European Union member countries.

The Reform of Italian Cooperative Banks

Author : MissEva Gutierrez
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 20 pages
File Size : 30,77 MB
Release : 2008-03-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1451869363

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This paper argues that the governance framework of cooperative banks may hamper raising capital, particularly at time of distress, complicating the bank resolution process ?specially for large banks?and may not provide adequate incentives to control banks' management. Reforms should preserve the positive characteristics that make cooperative banks a valuable addition to the Italian financial system, while providing enough flexibility and incentives for banks to adopt a suitable governance model. Our empirical analysis suggests that cooperative banks may enjoy a higher degree of monopoly power than commercial banks. Thus, regulations and the enforcement of antitrust policies should ensure a leveled playing field.

Investigating Diversity in the Banking Sector in Europe

Author : Rym Ayadi
Publisher :
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 19,95 MB
Release : 2010
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789461380425

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A midst stormy waters, financial systems develop and evolve. New institutional forms and instruments are invented and put into use. Some of them turn out to be successful while others disappear: a natural process of creative and dynamic competition argues for diversity. Diversity offers an optimal environment in which new ideas can come to life, existing ideas can evolve and old ideas make a comeback. In the aftermath of the financial crisis, the foundations of several decades of modern and innovative financial systems have suffered serious damage. This has triggered massive state interventions and has led authorities to revamp the regulatory structures and frameworks. While many voices have called for a return to more traditional approaches to banking and finance, no one has argued the merits of diversity. This book investigates the merits of a diverse banking system with a special focus on the performance and role of cooperative banks in seven European countries where they are prominent (Austria, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands and Spain). The theoretical and empirical arguments that are developed in this book tend to support the view that it is economically beneficial to have stakeholder-value banks with a dual bottom-line function, such as cooperative banks. For those who accept this premise, it would suggest that policy-makers should not take or support actions that could jeopardise this valuable element of the financial system in various countries in Europe and of the emerging integrated European financial system. Book jacket.

Cooperative Banking: Innovations and Developments

Author : Vittorio Boscia
Publisher : Springer
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 15,69 MB
Release : 2009-02-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0230235786

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The book describes the current role and rationale of co-operative banking and examines features such as governance, consolidation, outsourcing, shareholder value and rating evaluation. It then analyses the likely impact on the strategic, organisational and operative model of cooperative banks.

New Cooperative Banking in Europe

Author : Marco Migliorelli
Publisher : Springer
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 16,31 MB
Release : 2018-09-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 331993578X

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This edited volume showcases how the European cooperative banks have continued to evolve amid a new competitive scenario that resulted from the Global Financial Crisis started in Europe in 2008. The cooperative banking paradigm has been put under an unprecedented pressure as a consequence of factors such as the exceptionally low interest rates set by the European Central Bank, low profitability generated by traditional banking services—which are the backbone of the cooperative banking business—and the entrance of fintech companies into the banking market. Furthermore, tightening regulation since the beginning of the crisis has produced an increased capital and liquidity burden which in some cases have forced cooperative banks to reduce lending to their members and customers, putting under question the traditional countercyclical role of cooperative banks in periods of crisis. For these reasons, it is of the utmost value to observe and analyse how cooperative banks have been reacting in the attempt to preserve their unique business model and, at the same time, to keep providing credit to the economy. A number of scholars active in the cooperative banking sector have been involved in this edited volume as contributors.

Investigating Diversity in the Banking Sector in Europe: The Performance and Role of Savings Banks

Author :
Publisher : CEPS
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 26,10 MB
Release : 2009
Category : Banks and banking, Cooperative
ISBN : 9290798688

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"This book investigates the merits of a diverse banking system with a special focus on the performance and role of cooperative banks in seven European countries where they are prominent (Austria, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands and Spain). The theoretical and empirical arguments that are developed in this book tend to support the view that it is economically beneficial to have stakeholder-value banks with a dual bottom-line function, such as cooperative banks. For those who accept this premise, it would suggest that policy-makers should not take or support actions that could jeopardise this valuable element of the financial system in various countries in Europe and of the emerging integrated European financial system."--Publisher description.

Competition and Financial Stability in European Cooperative Banks

Author : Franco Fiordelisi
Publisher :
Page : 29 pages
File Size : 32,21 MB
Release : 2014
Category :
ISBN :

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Cooperative banks are a driving force for socially committed business at a local level accounting for around one fifth of the European Union (EU) bank deposits and loans. Despite their importance, little is known about the relationship between bank stability and competition for these small credit institutions. Does competition affect the stability of cooperative banks? Does banks' financial stability increase/decrease in case of higher competition? We assess the dynamic relationship between competition and bank soundness (both in the short and long run) in the European cooperative banking between 1998 and 2009. We obtain three main results. First, we support the competition-stability view proposed by Boyd and De Nicolò (2005). Bank market power negatively Granger-cause banks' soundness meaning that there is a positive relationship between competition and stability. Second, we provide evidence of the negative impact of the 2007-2009 financial crisis on the individual risk exposure of cooperative banks although it does not change the relationship between competition and stability. Third, we show that herding behavior affects positively bank soundness. Our findings have important policy implications for designing and implementing regulations that enhance the overall stability of the financial system.

The Restructuring of Banks and Financial Systems in the Euro Area and the Financing of SMEs

Author : F. Calciano
Publisher : Springer
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 14,97 MB
Release : 2015-05-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1137518731

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The 2007-2009 financial crisis has had a worldwide impact on banks and financial systems. It has also brought about major changes in Europe's financial regulatory framework which could lead to financing problems for SMEs. The book explores the restructuring process of banking and financial systems to its impact on the financing of SMEs.