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Constructions of Reason

Author : Onora O'Neill
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 45,28 MB
Release : 1989
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780521388160

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This book traces the alleged incoherences to attempts to assimilate Kant's ethical writings to modern conceptions of rationality, actions and rights.

Constructions of Neoliberal Reason

Author : Jamie Peck
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 45,18 MB
Release : 2010-10-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 019958057X

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This book examines the rise and diffusion of free-market thinking, from the early 20th Century through to the age of Obama. It tracks the ascendency of neoliberalism, its key players and decisive moments of reconstruction, including the Chicago School of economics, New York City's bankruptcy, Hurricane Katrina, and the Wall Street crisis of 2008.

German Philosophy 1760-1860

Author : Terry Pinkard
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 29,81 MB
Release : 2002-08-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521663816

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Mapping Intellectual Building and the Construction of Thought and Reason

Author : Fathi Hasan Malkawi
Publisher : International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT)
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 13,4 MB
Release : 2020-09-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 1642053481

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The subject of this work is thought, a distinguishing characteristic of human beings that the Creator has dignified humankind with. The book attempts to provide an in-depth conceptualization of intellectual building. Man’s intellect is awoken by his/her surroundings, by his need to make sense of reality, his own existence, and a desire to know. How he articulates this reality to himself, interprets, and organizes information as it presents itself to his conscience, makes decisions, takes action, and draws conclusions based on whatever framework he gives value to, whether spiritual or other, is the subject of this book. The work reflects on many interesting aspects of human inner communication, including the workings of logic, and in today’s information age, the control and manipulation of information by others for personal gain. What is meant by the concept of ‘thought’? What place does it hold, and in what relation does it stand to the concepts of knowledge, culture, philosophy, literature, and fiqh (deep understanding, jurisprudence)? These are some of the issues addressed.

Science and Public Reason

Author : Sheila Jasanoff
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 18,60 MB
Release : 2012-07-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1136288406

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This collection of essays by Sheila Jasanoff explores how democratic governments construct public reason, that is, the forms of evidence and argument used in making state decisions accountable to citizens. The term public reason as used here is not simply a matter of deploying principled arguments that respect the norms of democratic deliberation. Jasanoff investigates what states do in practice when they claim to be reasoning in the public interest. Reason, from this perspective, comprises the institutional practices, discourses, techniques and instruments through which governments claim legitimacy in an era of potentially unbounded risks—physical, political, and moral. Those legitimating efforts, in turn, depend on citizens’ acceptance of the forms of reasoning that governments offer. Included here therefore is an inquiry into the conditions that lead citizens of democratic societies to accept policy justification as being reasonable. These modes of public knowing, or “civic epistemologies,” are integral to the constitution of contemporary political cultures. Methodologically, the book is grounded in the field of Science and Technology Studies (STS). It uses in-depth qualitative studies of legal and political practices to shed light on divergent cross-cultural constructions of public reason and the reasoning political subject. The collection as a whole contributes to democratic theory, legal studies, comparative politics, geography, and ethnographies of modernity, as well as STS.

The Social Construction of Reality

Author : Peter L. Berger
Publisher : Open Road Media
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 32,41 MB
Release : 2011-04-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1453215468

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A watershed event in the field of sociology, this text introduced “a major breakthrough in the sociology of knowledge and sociological theory generally” (George Simpson, American Sociological Review). In this seminal book, Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckmann examine how knowledge forms and how it is preserved and altered within a society. Unlike earlier theorists and philosophers, Berger and Luckmann go beyond intellectual history and focus on commonsense, everyday knowledge—the proverbs, morals, values, and beliefs shared among ordinary people. When first published in 1966, this systematic, theoretical treatise introduced the term social construction,effectively creating a new thought and transforming Western philosophy.

Means, Ends, and Persons

Author : Robert Audi
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 26,94 MB
Release : 2016
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0190251557

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This book is a full-scale account of the morally important ideas of treating persons merely as means and treating them as ends. Audi clarifies these independently of Kant, but with implications for understanding him, and presents a theory of conduct that enhances their usefulness both in ethical theory and in practical ethics.

The Symbolic Construction of Reality

Author : Jeffrey Andrew Barash
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 26,37 MB
Release : 2009-05-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0226036898

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In 1933 eminent philosopher Ernst Cassirer (1874–1945) fled Nazi Germany for the United States. His fame in Europe having already been established through a public debate with Martin Heidegger in 1929, Cassirer would go on to become a noteworthy influence on American culture. His most important early writings focused on the symbol and symbolic interaction, exploring how human cultures—from early myth-based ones to our own modern, scientifically oriented time—have used symbols to mediate the basic forms of experience. Following this work, Cassirer extended his insights to encompass a broad spectrum of philosophical themes: from investigations into Western epistemological and scientific traditions to aesthetics and the philosophy of history to anthropology and political philosophy. Reflecting this diversity in Cassirer’s own work, The Symbolic Construction of Reality collects eleven essays by a wide range of contributors from different fields. Each essay analyzes a different aspect of his legacy, reassessing its significance for our contemporary world and bringing much-needed attention to this seminal thinker.

Genealogies of Religion

Author : Talal Asad
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 40,46 MB
Release : 1993-08-18
Category : Religion
ISBN : 0801895936

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In Geneologies of Religion, Talal Asad explores how religion as a historical category emerged in the West and has come to be applied as a universal concept. The idea that religion has undergone a radical change since the Christian Reformation—from totalitarian and socially repressive to private and relatively benign—is a familiar part of the story of secularization. It is often invokved to explain and justify the liberal politics and world view of modernity. And it leads to the view that "politicized religions" threaten both reason and liberty. Asad's essays explore and question all these assumptions. He argues that "religion" is a construction of European modernity, a construction that authorizes—for Westerners and non-Westerners alike—particular forms of "history making."