[PDF] Construction And Reconstruction Of Memory eBook

Author : Charlotte Krause Prozan
Publisher : Jason Aronson, Incorporated
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 44,72 MB
Release : 1996-09-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 1461733316

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'Those who study memory find no easy answers when they try to validate the authenticity of human memories. Prozan provides a fresh, unbiased look at the issues involved in the false memory debate. She neither endorses nor discards the 'false memory syndrome' in this book. Embracing theoretical, legal, and clinical issues, the book takes a strong psychoanalytical approach in exploring how adults remember, recall, and recount memories from childhood experiences in general, and from child sexual abuse in particular... An asset to upper-division undergraduates, graduate students, faculty, and psychotherapists.'—Choice Magazine

Author : Ulric Neisser
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 42,9 MB
Release : 1994-10-28
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780521431941

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Ecological/cognitive approach applied to self-narrative.

Author : Veysel Apaydin i
Publisher : UCL Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 46,23 MB
Release : 2020-02-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1787354849

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Critical Perspectives on Cultural Memory and Heritage focuses on the importance of memory and heritage for individual and group identity, and for their sense of belonging. It aims to expose the motives and discourses related to the destruction of memory and heritage during times of war, terror, sectarian conflict and through capitalist policies. It is within these affected spheres of cultural heritage where groups and communities ascribe values, develop memories, and shape their collective identity.

Author : Pierre Barrouillet
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 22,8 MB
Release : 2014-09-19
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 1317628411

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Working memory is the cognitive system in charge of the temporary maintenance of information in view of its on-going processing. Lying at the centre of cognition, it has become a key concept in psychological science. The book presents a critical review and synthesis of the working memory literature, and also presents an innovative new theory - the Time-Based Resource-Sharing (TBRS) model. Tracing back the evolution of the concept of working memory, from its introduction by Baddeley and Hitch in 1974 and the development of their modal model, Barrouillet and Camos explain how an alternative conception could have been developed from the very beginning, and why it is needed today. This alternative model takes into account the temporal dynamics of mental functioning. The book describes a new architecture for working memory, and provides a description of its functioning, its development, the sources of individual differences, and hints about neural substrates. The authors address central and debated questions about working memory, and also more general issues about cognitive architecture and functioning. Working Memory: Loss and Reconstruction will be essential reading for advanced students and researchers of the psychology of memory.

Author : Charlotte Krause Prozan
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 11,8 MB
Release : 1997
Category : Adult child sexual abuse victims
ISBN : 1568217870

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Introduction / Charlotte Prozan -- Psychic reality and historical truth / Howard B. Levine -- Repression, dissociation, memory / Murray Bilmes -- An overview of cognitive processes, childhood memory and trauma / Daniel J. Siegel -- A lawyer's view of invented memory: the Ramona case / Ephraim Margolin -- Legal issues for psychotherapists / Mary R. Williams -- Historical truth and narrative truth in psychoanalytic therapy / Jerome D. Oremland -- Uncovering memories of sexual abuse in psychoanalytic psychotherapy / Charlotte Prozan -- Assessment of trauma in the female psychiatric inpatient: impact and treatment implications / JoEllen Brainin-Rodriguez -- Reflection on a false memory of childhood sexual abuse / Jill Jeffrey -- Reconstructing childhood sexual abuse: the case of Penelope / Charlotte Prozan -- Discussion: the retrieval of repressed memories / Katherine Mac Vicar -- Discussion: clinical technique and the political surround: the case of sexual abuse / Stephen Seligman -- Response / Charlotte Prozan.

Author : Kourken Michaelian
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 37,79 MB
Release : 2016-02-05
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0262034093

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Drawing on current research in psychology, a new philosophical account of remembering as imagining the past. In this book, Kourken Michaelian builds on research in the psychology of memory to develop an innovative philosophical account of the nature of remembering and memory knowledge. Current philosophical approaches to memory rest on assumptions that are incompatible with the rich body of theory and data coming from psychology. Michaelian argues that abandoning those assumptions will result in a radically new philosophical understanding of memory. His novel, integrated account of episodic memory, memory knowledge, and their evolution makes a significant step in that direction. Michaelian situates episodic memory as a form of mental time travel and outlines a naturalistic framework for understanding it. Drawing on research in constructive memory, he develops an innovative simulation theory of memory; finding no intrinsic difference between remembering and imagining, he argues that to remember is to imagine the past. He investigates the reliability of simulational memory, focusing on the adaptivity of the constructive processes involved in remembering and the role of metacognitive monitoring; and he outlines an account of the evolution of episodic memory, distinguishing it from the forms of episodic-like memory demonstrated in animals. Memory research has become increasingly interdisciplinary. Michaelian's account, built systematically on the findings of empirical research, not only draws out the implications of these findings for philosophical theories of remembering but also offers psychologists a framework for making sense of provocative experimental results on mental time travel.

Author : Michelle J. Bellino
Publisher : Springer
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 23,22 MB
Release : 2017-02-08
Category : Education
ISBN : 9463008608

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How do schools protect young people and call on the youngest citizens to respond to violent conflict and division operating outside, and sometimes within, school walls? What kinds of curricular representations of conflict contribute to the construction of national identity, and what kinds of encounters challenge presumed boundaries between us and them? Through contemporary and historical case studies—drawn from Cambodia, Egypt, Northern Ireland, Peru, and Rwanda, among others—this collection explores how societies experiencing armed conflict and its aftermath imagine education as a space for forging collective identity, peace and stability, and national citizenship. In some contexts, the erasure of conflict and the homogenization of difference are central to shaping national identities and attitudes. In other cases, collective memory of conflict functions as a central organizing frame through which citizenship and national identity are (re)constructed, with embedded messages about who belongs and how social belonging is achieved. The essays in this volume illuminate varied and complex inter-relationships between education, conflict, and national identity, while accounting for ways in which policymakers, teachers, youth, and community members replicate, resist, and transform conflict through everyday interactions in educational spaces.

Author : Maurice Halbwachs
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 15,18 MB
Release : 2020-05-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 022677449X

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How do we use our mental images of the present to reconstruct our past? Maurice Halbwachs (1877-1945) addressed this question for the first time in his work on collective memory, which established him as a major figure in the history of sociology. This volume, the first comprehensive English-language translation of Halbwach's writings on the social construction of memory, fills a major gap in the literature on the sociology of knowledge. Halbwachs' primary thesis is that human memory can only function within a collective context. Collective memory, Halbwachs asserts, is always selective; various groups of people have different collective memories, which in turn give rise to different modes of behavior. Halbwachs shows, for example, how pilgrims to the Holy Land over the centuries evoked very different images of the events of Jesus' life; how wealthy old families in France have a memory of the past that diverges sharply from that of the nouveaux riches; and how working class construction of reality differ from those of their middle-class counterparts. With a detailed introduction by Lewis A. Coser, this translation will be an indispensable source for new research in historical sociology and cultural memory. Lewis A. Coser is Distinguished Professor of Sociology Emeritus at the State University of New York and Adjunct Professor of Sociology at Boston College.

Author : Christopher McCarroll
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 28,82 MB
Release : 2018-06-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0190674288

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When recalling events that one personally experienced, one often visualises the remembered scene as one originally saw it: from an internal visual perspective. Sometimes, however, one sees oneself in the remembered scene: from an external 'observer perspective'. In such cases one remembers from-the-outside. This book is about such memories. Remembering from-the-outside is a common yet curious case of personal memory: one views oneself from a perspective one seemingly could not have had at the time of the original event. How can past events be recalled from a detached perspective? How is it that the self is observed? And how can we account for the self-presence of such memories? Indeed, can there be genuine memories recalled from-the-outside? If memory preserves past perceptual content then how can one see oneself from-the-outside in memory? This book disentangles the puzzles posed by remembering from-the-outside. The book develops a dual-faceted approach for thinking about memory, which acknowledges constructive and reconstructive processes at encoding and at retrieval, and it uses this approach to defend the possibility of genuine memories being recalled from-the-outside. In so doing it also elucidates the nature of such memories and sheds light on the nature of personal memory. The book argues that field and observer perspectives are different ways of thinking about a particular past event. Further, by exploring the ways we have of getting outside of ourselves in memory and other cognitive domains, the book sheds light on the nature of our perspectival minds.

Author : Jennifer Thompson-Cannino
Publisher : St. Martin's Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 19,35 MB
Release : 2010-01-05
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781429962155

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The New York Times best selling true story of an unlikely friendship forged between a woman and the man she incorrectly identified as her rapist and sent to prison for 11 years. Jennifer Thompson was raped at knifepoint by a man who broke into her apartment while she slept. She was able to escape, and eventually positively identified Ronald Cotton as her attacker. Ronald insisted that she was mistaken-- but Jennifer's positive identification was the compelling evidence that put him behind bars. After eleven years, Ronald was allowed to take a DNA test that proved his innocence. He was released, after serving more than a decade in prison for a crime he never committed. Two years later, Jennifer and Ronald met face to face-- and forged an unlikely friendship that changed both of their lives. With Picking Cotton, Jennifer and Ronald tell in their own words the harrowing details of their tragedy, and challenge our ideas of memory and judgment while demonstrating the profound nature of human grace and the healing power of forgiveness.